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Plowing of the land by a tractor: advantages and disadvantages of mechanized tillage

A modern gardener or a dacha without land plowing simply can not do. The soil needs proper care, and for this she thanks a generous harvest.

Plowing the land with a tractor

The use of modern mechanized means allows performing soil cultivation much faster and easier. The forklift and shovel were replaced by productive modern machinery.

Plowing of the land by a tractor is much faster, and in the midst of spring work, as a rule, every day is counted, as the soil dries quickly after falling out of the snow. In this period it is very important not to miss the time of its processing. Early cultivation of the soil by the tractor can lead to rather adverse consequences - the earth will dry hard and stony after drying. Delaying the processing time will lead to evaporation and blowing out of moisture, which will negatively affect the germination of crops, as there will be a lack of moisture.

Why plow the land?

Plowing of the land by a tractor is loosening of the upper layer of the soil in order to improve its fertility. Autumn plowing for winter is performed to saturate the soil with oxygen, ensure the freezing of weeds, as well as the destruction of underground passages of rodents. Previously, peasants called it plowland plowing, since the land was being cultivated when the first frosts came, that is, when it was so cold. On the surface, along with clods of earth, there are larvae of various pests that die from the cold, and underground passages of rodents are destroyed. In addition, loose soil absorbs moisture much better, and this in the next season will have a positive effect on fertility. And in order for the result to be even better, fertilization is recommended during plowing.

In the summer or in the spring, plowing is performed with a milling cutter by a tractor to loosen the soil before planting. The depth of arable work, as a rule, depends on the crops that will be sown in this area. Roots require deeper plowing, and for cereal plants it is not needed.

Proper plowing of the land by the tractor will help not only to loosen the soil, but also to prevent erosion processes, salting.

Advantages of mechanized cultivation of the earth

The advantages of soil cultivation by a tractor include:

  • The possibility of processing large areas of land in a short time;
  • A high degree of saturation of the soil with oxygen;
  • Deep processing, allowing to turn the bed of soil;
  • Significant increase in the productivity of the work;
  • Reduction of the labor intensity of plowing and man's efforts;
  • The possibility of combining the execution of several operations, for example, plowing the land with the introduction of fertilizers into it.

disadvantages

Despite many obvious advantages of using the technique, it is advisable to use the tractor not in all areas, since after mechanized plowing, harrowing is necessary. In addition, the use of technology in weeded areas leads to even more clogging, because plowing is carried out in a dump way and seeds of weeds are spreading around the site. That is why, before using the tractor on your site, it is necessary to take into account all the factors mentioned.

Services on plowing of land by a tractor

The cost of plowing soil depends on the geometry and area of the site, as well as the type of machinery used, whether it is a motorbike or a tractor. By the way, the choice of equipment for arable work requires a certain amount of experience - the use of overly heavy machinery will only scrape the earth, so to speak, too light can not cope with the task.

The tractor with the plow is endowed with a large capacity, so it can be used on large land plots. Especially beneficial is the plowing of the land by a tractor (the price for a hundred tons is an average of 1500 rubles.) If the area is virgin soil, that is, soil that has not been dug for many years.

Types of land cultivation

Basic soil cultivation includes various types of plowing (plow with a blade, a plowless plow, plane cutters), cultivation, harrowing.

Plowing the tractor provides loosening with the simultaneous laying of plant remains and fertilizers (manure, peat, humus). To do this, use different plows, differing in the shape of the blade. It is from the shape of the plow largely depends loosening, wrapping arable land, crumbling.

When using a no-plow plow, soil is plowed to a depth of 30 cm without wrapping the seam. Such deep plowing experts are recommended to spend every 3 or 4 years, especially in the most arid regions. This will help to avoid loss of moisture.

To enrich the soil with organic fertilizers in the gaps, it is treated with disk choppers, which rids the earth of weeds, loosens the top layer of soil, increases yield.

In cultural plowing, carried out by a plow with skimmer, there are advantages. It makes it possible to separate the upper and lower layers of soil, as a result, virtually all weeds are destroyed, as all plant remains, seeds and roots are embedded deep into the plowing.

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