Photos and biography of Karl Bryullov. Interesting Facts

Karl Pavlovich Bryullov - a famous painter, draftsman, watercolorist, who lived in the first half of the 19th century. His creativity brought freshness vitality, romance, fascination with the beauty of the surrounding world in the painting of contemporary academic classicism. World glory to this artist brought his work "The Last Day of Pompeii."

In our article there is a biography of Karl Bryullov. Briefly tell about this artist is not enough. Certainly, Karl Pavlovich deserves a detailed examination of his life and creativity. This is the biography of Karl Bryullov presented below.

Origin and childhood of the artist

Bryullov Karl Pavlovich was born in St. Petersburg on December 23, 1799. His father, Pavel Ivanovich, is an academician of ornamental sculpture. In this regard, it is not surprising that all seven children in the family had artistic abilities. Moreover, the five sons - Ivan, Pavel, Alexander, Fedor and Karl - became artists. The greatest glory, however, fell to the share of the latter.

As a child, Karl was sickly. The biography of Karl Bryullov is marked by the fact that for seven years he almost did not get out of bed. Karl Pavlovitch suffered from scrofula. Very early, the boy showed great ability to paint. Pavel Ivanovich was engaged with his son from childhood. As a teacher he was very strict. Karl's father could even leave his sick son without breakfast just because he did not complete the assignment for drawing.

Training in the Academy of Arts, the first works

When Karl was 10 years old, he was admitted to the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts. The boy from the very beginning of training stood out among peers serious training, which he received under the guidance of his father, as well as a bright talent. Karl Pavlovitch was passionately fond of drawing. For the sake of this he sometimes even imitated seizures of scrofula, went to the infirmary and there he painted portraits of friends.

Teachers of the boy in the Academy were A. Egorov, A. Ivanov, V. Shebuev, and others. The work "Narcissus looking in the water" was the first recognized work of his. At the heart of her story is the Greek myth of a beautiful young man who was captivated by his own reflection in the water. In 1819, for this work Brullov was awarded a gold medal of the second degree. And two years later, for the painting entitled "The Appearance of Three Angels to Abraham," he was awarded the Big Gold Medal.

Life with brother

Karl Pavlovich in 1819, settled with his brother Alexander in the workshop. His brother was an assistant to Montferrand on the construction of the famous St. Isaac's Cathedral. Bryullov at this time earned his living by creating portraits to order. Among his customers were people who later joined the Society for the Encouragement of Artists. Karl Pavlovich, at their request, created the "Repentance Polynece" and "Oedipus and Antigone." For this he was given the opportunity to make a four-year pensioner trip to Italy with his brother.

Trip to Rome, works of the Italian period

Biography of Karl Bryullov continues with the fact that he, together with Alexander in 1822, went to Rome. Here the brothers studied the art of masters, dating back to the Renaissance. Karl Pavlovich gave a lot of time to training, however, and his social life was quite rich. During the time spent in Italy, the artist wrote many different works. In the works "Italian Noon" (pictured above) and "Italian Morning", which were created for the report of the Society for the Encouragement of Artists that sent him abroad, the author turned to everyday scenes of vintage and morning washing, and not to mythological or historical subjects. The picture "Italian Morning" was appreciated by Nicholas I. He presented this work to the Empress.

Karl Bryullov in the Italian period of his work concentrated on portraiture. Among his works one should note the portrait of Countess Y. Samoilova, created by the Countess of 1838, with the Arapchon, in 1828 - the musician M. Vielgorsky, in 1832 - Giovannina Paccini (the famous "Horsewoman", in the photo above), as well as a self- In 1834 the biography of Karl Bryullov was noted. Interesting facts about the artist and his outstanding works are numerous, as you will see after reading this article.

Return to Russia

Returning to Russia, the artist created several works in Moscow that are more intimate. Among them are the portraits of A. Tolstoy, A. Pogorelsky, and I. Vitali at work. Later, while living in St. Petersburg, Karl Pavlovich created portraits of I. Krylov (in 1841) and V. Zhukovsky (in 1838). It is noteworthy that he did the last work specifically for the lottery, which was organized to raise funds for the purchase of TG Shevchenko from serfdom.

Meeting with Samoilova Yu. P., a new trip to Italy

At one of the receptions, held in 1827, the artist met Samoilova Julia Pavlovna. This Countess became for Karl Pavlovich love, closest friend and artistic ideal. Together with her, the artist went to Italy to the ruins of the cities of Herculaneum and Pompeii, who perished in 79 AD. E. Because of the eruption of the volcano. Bryullov, inspired by the description of this tragedy of the Roman author Pliny the Younger, who was her eyewitness, realized that this event would become the theme of his next work. The artist collected material for three years in excavations and archaeological museums. He wanted every object on his canvas to correspond to that epoch.

"The last day of Pompeii"

Six years continued work on the painting entitled "The Last Day of Pompeii." In the process of its creation, the author made many sketches, sketches and sketches, and also changed the composition several times. When the picture was presented to the public (it happened in 1833), it caused a real explosion of delight. Prior to this, none of the works relating to the Russian school of painting, was not awarded such a great European glory. At the exhibitions in Paris and Milan in 1834, her success was terrific. Briullov in Italy became an honorary member of several academies of arts, and in the French capital he was awarded the Gold Medal.

What can explain this success of this picture? Not only a successful storyline that corresponded to the romantic consciousness of representatives of that distant era, but also the way the author divided into local groups a crowd of perishing people. Each of these groups illustrates a certain affect - greed, despair, self-sacrifice, love. The power of the elements, which is represented in the picture, destroys everything indiscriminately, breaks into the harmony of being. In the contemporaries of the artist, she evoked thoughts about unfulfilled hopes, a crisis of illusions. This painting brought its creator worldwide fame. Anatoly Demidov, the customer of the painting, gave it to Nicholas I.

Expedition and its fruits

It was difficult for Bryullov to create something that transcended this canvas. After his writing, he fell into a creative crisis. Karl Pavlovich simultaneously started several works, but he did not finish any of them. In May 1835, the artist went on an expedition of VP Orlov-Davydov, which was sent to Turkey and Greece. On the brig "Themistocles" he came from Athens to Constantinople. The commander of this ship was VA Kornilov. His portrait, created in 1835 (pictured above), is one of the best watercolors by which the biography of Karl Bryullov is noted. His work under the impression of the expedition was subsequently replenished with a whole series of watercolors, paintings and graphic drawings. Among them, mention should be made of the works of 1835 "The Wounded Greek" and "The Turk Mounted"; "Turchanku" (pictured below), created in the period from 1837 to 1839; Paintings of 1849 "Bakhchisarai Fountain", "Sweet waters in Constantinople" and "Harbor in Constantinople".

Solemn reception in Odessa

Bryullov in the autumn of 1835 was forced to return to Russia on the orders of the tsar. The first of the Russian cities, where he arrived, was Odessa. The inhabitants of the city arranged a reception for the artist. M. S. Vorontsov, Governor-General of Odessa, began to work to ensure that the term of his stay in this city was increased. However, the artist himself did not want to linger in these parts.

How Bryullov defended his independence

December 25 Bryullov arrived in Moscow. Acquaintance with Pushkin became an important event in his biography. After his arrival in St. Petersburg, the sovereign demanded from Karl Pavlovich that he write portraits of members of the imperial family. However, he always found reasons not to do the work. The courtiers were amazed at the audacity with which the artist treated high-ranking people. Bryullov defended his creative independence, he managed to make everyone respect himself.

Teaching and new work

Karl Bryullov, whose biography and work was known to many by that time, in 1836 he began to work at the Petersburg Academy of Arts as a professor, where he taught young artists. He created a whole "Briullovsky school", which included his followers. Many famous masters, such as T. Shevchenko, P. Fedotov, and others, grew up under the influence of Karl Pavlovich. About 80 new portraits also belong to the period of work at the Academy. Among the most famous works of Bryullov in the 1930s are the portraits of VA Perovsky, the Shishmarev sisters (pictured above), Kukolnikov, and the singer A. Ya. Petrova. In addition, Brulov participated in the painting of the Isakkievsky Cathedral.

Events in the personal life of the artist

It should be noted that in the second half of the 1830s Karl Pavlovich Bryullov was very lonely in his personal life. His biography is marked by a feeling for a woman named Julia Samoilova, whom we have already talked about. However, at that time she was abroad. Karl Pavlovich at the age of forty met with Emilia Timm, a gifted pianist. The father of this girl was the Riga Mayor. Emilia, I must say, had a difficult past. She honestly confessed to the artist in connection with her own father. However, pity and love blinded the artist. He hoped that feelings overcome everything. So was marked with the wedding with Emilia biography of Karl Bryullov. His personal life, however, was not easy. After 2 months, having survived the claims of his father's father and public scandal, he broke up with Emilia. Countess Samoilova soon returned to Russia. In 1841 the artist created her ceremonial portrait.

last years of life

In 1847, rheumatism, a severe cold and a sick heart chained the painter to bed for 7 years. However, at this time he continued to work. Noteworthy is his "Self-portrait", referring to 1848 (presented at the beginning of the article).

On the advice of doctors in April 1849, Bryullov left Russia forever. However, treatment on about. Madeira did not bring him relief. The artist created several portraits. The most famous among them is the image of M. Lanci, dating back to 1851. Nevertheless, Karl Pavlovich did not get satisfaction from work. In the spring of the following year, he moved to Marciano under Rome. Biography of Karl Bryullov ends June 23, 1852, when the artist died. His studio was filled with sketches depicting scenes from Italian folk life.

Karl Bryullov, whose brief biography we described, is one of the greatest Russian artists. His works are known not only in our country, but all over the world. Now you know what is remarkable about such an artist as Briullov Karl Pavlovich, biography. The history of his life, you see, is very interesting.