Perception of man by man and his characteristics

Perception is a cognitive process by which an individual receives sensory information about the objects of the world around him. Without a doubt, human perception of a person occupies a special niche in this sphere, and its study requires the consideration of specific laws and other features. In order to delve into the details of this process, we will consider the functions of perception, as well as the effects that somehow influence the construction of the image of another person forming in the mind of everyone.

Perception characteristics

Perceptions of man by man are, first, the process of accumulation of sensory experience, active interaction with the object, aimed at obtaining a maximum of significant information about it. Differing by its constancy, it does not change depending on the angle and some other external conditions that accompany it. However, it should be noted that the latter play an important role in such a process as the perception of a person by their interlocutor. Thus, the changing play of shadows and light makes the perceptive always endow the object of study with new, often uncharacteristic, properties. Distance does not have the last effect on the discrimination of proportions, forms, on the drawing of the details of the object.

Effects of human perception of man

Studying the perception of people by each other, one can not help but dwell on the effects that form in the mind a more detailed image of the object under study. In connection with this, in the psychological science, a category such as social perception was developed and developed, which takes into account the characteristics of the mutual perception of various social groups (including the perception of a person by a person).

The mechanisms of social perception are used to interpret the data as accurately as possible. These include the following: the effect of novelty, primacy, stereotyping, halo, identification, social identity, casual attribution. The effect of novelty manifests itself mainly in the fact that new information received by someone about the perceived person plays a greater role than the one given to him earlier. The effect of primacy plays a diametrically opposite role, it serves as an explanation of why the first impression imposes such a significant imprint on the image of the perceived person, created by us. Casual attribution allows you to assign an individual a certain motivation and characteristics not previously presented.

Conditions for the successful perception of the interlocutor

The perception of man by man is a complex process. Its success and effectiveness will be high in the event that its participants will differ in the proper level of the necessary competences for this. So, human perception of a person requires from each high level of empathy (that is, the ability to empathize and understand the emotional state of a partner) and social attraction, which includes positive social attitudes.