LawRegulatory Compliance

Obligations of the soldier before building and in line by statute

Every serviceman of the Russian Federation is obliged to know qualitatively all the requirements imposed on him. What are the duties of a soldier before building and in service? This will be discussed in this article.

The structure of the military

The functions of the soldier are not very diverse. However, even those that are, every military officer should perform very qualitatively. This is especially true for drill training.

Story is one of the most important elements in military service. It is with him that many different demands are made for the soldier. To begin with, it would be worthwhile to understand what the system is all about. The charter states that this is a special placement of various units and military units to carry out further joint actions. The structure can be pedestrian, and can be carried out on cars.

There is a whole classification of constructions: a two-wool and one-wool one, marching one, two and four. The duty of every soldier is to know and understand the significance of each system. Without this, any further service would be impossible.

Basic concepts

What are the duties of the soldier before the construction is still worth highlighting? The charter states that it would be impossible to carry out military service without having certain knowledge in the sphere of basic concepts. What are the concepts every soldier should know? It is worth highlighting the following points:

  • The concept of rank - a combat type, in which the military are placed on the same line; While one soldier is located near the other with a certain distance;
  • The concept of the flank - the extremity of the system;
  • The definition of the front - the front line side;
  • The concept of the rear side opposite to the front;
  • The concept of a column - a certain drill-type, in which soldiers are placed in the back of the head to each other.

In addition, every serviceman should have an idea of the guiding and closing in the ranks, the depth of the structure, the concept of the series, closed and open construction. Without the availability of all this knowledge, it would be impossible in principle to perform military service. That is why all the above concepts are given to soldiers at a certain, educational stage of military training.

Understanding the basic commands

The duties of a soldier in the ranks include the execution of the main commands given by the commander. Naturally, the serviceman must be ready for their execution, and therefore without the presence of certain knowledge here is indispensable.

The soldier must respond quickly to any orders or commands given by voice, personal example, or signals. In this case, any team is divided into the following types:

  • Preliminary
  • Executive.

Each of these stages is the same in value but different in pitch. So, the preliminary team is pretty loud and lingering. It is necessary that all soldiers understand the need to quickly carry out some action. The executive team should be given after a short pause, clearly and abruptly. Immediately after the submission of the executive team, the servicemen are obliged to start execution of an action.

In the duty of a soldier before building and in formation, therefore, the ability to quickly and qualitatively recognize the basic commands and orders.

Basic requirements for the soldier

What are the duties of a soldier before building and in service? The military regulations of 2006 establish the following main provisions:

  • Checking the available weapons, ammunition, uniforms and equipment, group and individual defense equipment, military equipment and other elements. It is necessary to understand whether this is all in good order.
  • The soldier is obliged to accurately fill up his outfit, to put on all available equipment in accordance with the rules and regulations; If a friend has problems, then one soldier is obliged to help him (especially it should be stressed that the help of co-workers should be carried out immediately before the construction, and not in the ranks).
  • The soldier must remember his drill; He must quickly, but without unnecessary fuss, take him. In all his further movements, the soldier must maintain his balance, as well as the necessary distance and interval.
  • A soldier must know the rules of safety and comply with them qualitatively; He should not go out without permission from the car, without orders to use military equipment, etc.
  • The soldier is not allowed to speak and smoke in the ranks, if there was no permission for that; The military should not interfere with others, he himself must carefully treat any commands and orders of his commander.

Thus, the duties of the military are not very extensive. Nevertheless, they are very clear and precise.

Explanations of the commander

As already mentioned above, the duty of the soldier before the construction and in the formation includes a clear and rapid execution of the basic orders and commands of the senior in rank. At the same time, servicemen are obliged to memorize qualitatively all that the commander explains them. So, the head is obliged to bring to the attention of students the following main points:

  • What ammunition and weapons are;
  • What are the means of individual protection, how to use them;
  • Why do we need shantz instruments, armor protection and other equipment;
  • How to carefully fill up the outfit.

Combat reception

It is worthwhile, at last, to tell about the most important component in any military service, and also about what many of the most various functions and duties of any serviceman are connected with. Combat reception, or command, is the main method of controlling servicemen to date. What is he like?

There are four basic commands that every soldier must know. This "become", "quietly," "free" and "refuel". The first two teams must be submitted for the soldiers to accept the order. In turn, the formation should be convened in those cases when the corresponding team was given, it is necessary to give the order, read out the report, greet someone or perform the hymn. Such commands as "refueling" or "loosely" assume a free, somewhat weakened position of the soldiers, the correction of weapons and equipment.

Thus, the construction, commands and duties of the serviceman are clearly and qualitatively fixed before and during construction. Soldiers must effectively perform all necessary actions when submitting a particular team. It should be noted, however, and some more points about the drill techniques.

The order of command execution

There are certain rules that soldiers should follow when executing commands "peacefully" or "become". The military regulations fix the following basic provisions:

  • The soldier must stand upright, but without much strain. Heels should be put together, the socks are aligned.
  • The legs should not be strained, but they necessarily straighten in the knees.
  • The chest of the serviceman is raised, the body moves forward slightly.
  • Shoulders are deployed, the stomach is selected.
  • Hands are lowered so that the hands that turn palms inward are on the side of the thighs. The fingers are slightly bent.
  • The head is held straight and high, but the chin is not exposed.
  • To look it is necessary directly.

The presence and application of all this knowledge is, in fact, the duty of the soldier before building, in the line (the Charter of 2006 fixes precisely these provisions) and with walking or transport.

Duties of a sailor

Separately, it is necessary to distinguish the duties of a soldier-sailor. Before building, in line, during the movement and in other situations, the soldier must know, remember and be able to perform many different actions. In particular, it is worth highlighting the following:

  • Compliance with safety requirements during service;
  • Careful handling of uniforms and uniforms;

  • Care for one's health and health of co-workers, observance of all necessary sanitary and hygienic rules;
  • Rendering respect to commanders and superiors;
  • Knowledge of the basic positions of the persons included in the commanding staff, and so on.

The general duties of a sailor are practically the same as those of any other soldier. Nevertheless, some nuances in the performance of service functions are still allocated.

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