Neurodermatitis on the hands: etiology, clinic, treatment features

Neurodermatitis on the hands is an inflammatory disease that is allergic and chronic. This dermatological problem is characterized by seasonality: exacerbation, mainly, is recorded in the winter. It is worth noting that neurodermatitis can occur not only on the limbs, but also spread throughout the skin, so it needs serious treatment.

Neurodermatitis on the hands: the causes

Among the main etiological factors that determine the development of this disease, it should be noted the following:

• functional disorders in the work of the nervous system;

• hereditary predisposition;

• allergic reactions;

• inflammatory processes in the nasopharynx, genitourinary tract, gastrointestinal tract;

• low level of immunity;

• exchange disorders.

Neurodermatitis in the arms: clinical manifestations

The main symptom of neurodermatitis is severe itching of the skin, which becomes very dry. Most often affected areas of the elbow joints and flexion surfaces of the forearm. Figure on the palms of this disease becomes more pronounced. Washing of pathological areas is painful, the use of creams and other cosmetic products provokes a worsening of the clinical picture.

In addition, neurodermatitis on the hands is characterized by the emergence of single nodal elements. Appear scales that turn into crusts. They subsequently disappear, while the wound is formed on the skin. If excessive dryness and hyperpigmentation of the skin are detected, it is already said about the transition of the disease into a chronic form, which, after stresses, weather change and malnutrition, recurs and can proceed with infection.

It should be noted that neurodermatitis in children is registered mainly at the age of 6-7 months. It is manifested by the increased sensitivity of the skin, its hyperemia and severe itching, which worsens the baby's sleep and causes excessive excitement and anxiety. Also appear flakes on the cheeks and head, which subsequently spread to the neck of the baby, the folds of the upper and lower extremities.

Principles of treatment of neurodermatitis in the hands

To effectively treat this skin lesion, it is important to eliminate the cause of its appearance. The treatment is based on the use of antidepressants and tranquilizers, hepatoprotectors, eubiotics. In severe cases, funds are prescribed, which include corticosteroid hormones. To reduce itching, it is recommended to take antihistamines. It is also advisable to carry out vitamin therapy. Of the physiotherapy procedures, irradiation of the affected skin with ultraviolet rays is most often used. In addition, with neurodermatitis of any location, patients should observe a diet with restriction of sharp, smoked, salty foods, as well as alcohol.

Folk treatment of neurodermatitis should be combined with traditional methods of therapy. As an anti-inflammatory agent, you can apply a compress of yarrow and chamomile decoction, as well as plantain leaves, which additionally exhibit bactericidal action and promote faster healing of wounds. In addition, it is useful to make hand-made baths with starch, walnut or birch leaves. Helps with ingestion of infusion from the collection of herbs: horsetail, oregano, nettle leaves, valerian root and chamomile flowers.