Neon fish: care and maintenance. Neon aquarium: compatibility of fish

In the modern world, the aquarium is gaining more and more popularity. This rather interesting piece of interior can be found not only in large-sized apartments and offices, but also in rather more modest rooms or offices.

What is the reason for this unprecedented demand? It is rather difficult to single out any one factor. However, first of all, aquarium fish among amateurs are appreciated due to their unpretentiousness to the stern and the extraordinary ability to have a soothing effect even on the most excited person.

Who lives now in the average aquarium? As a rule, these are catfish, guppies and neon. Care and maintenance does not require special skill.

This article is aimed at acquainting the readers with, perhaps, one of the most mobile species. So, the fish is neon. What do we know about it? Unfortunately, not so much. But in vain. This inhabitant of the underwater world is quite interesting, and you can actually talk about it for an infinitely long time.

By the way, according to experts, if you just decided to do aquarium, remember, what you need is a neon fish. The content and care will be easy, and the experience while you will get almost priceless.

General information about fish

Neon aquarium, as well as almost all the fish, inhabiting the apartments and offices, have a prototype, massively inhabiting the wild. In this case, the natural environment can serve as streams and rivers of Brazil, Peru, Colombia and South America.

In places where neon fish are found, as a rule, very soft and clear water, which is abundantly saturated with substances released by fallen trees. Accordingly, it is recommended to create similar conditions in home or office aquariums.

Neon, the compatibility of which with other species, as a rule, does not cause much trouble, are small and fairly peaceful inhabitants of the underwater world, having a bright attractive color, green-blue eyes and transparent fins. They are very quick and swim in groups closer to the bottom. Fish maximally grow in the aquarium to 4 cm. Their feature can serve as the presence of a brilliant blue strip, passing through the whole body.

In aquariums can contain red, black and blue fish of this species.

Neons. Care and maintenance. How to properly prepare water and soil?

These fish live well in aquariums of completely different volumes. The water temperature can be in the range from 18 to 28 ° C, but the most suitable ideally should not be heated above 20-24 ° C. In such conditions, neons can live in the aquarium for almost 4 years. At a higher temperature they will quickly grow old and, accordingly, will please owners much less.

Neons, the care and maintenance of which does not require the presence of any additional skills, are not particularly demanding on the composition of the water and the amount of oxygen in it, but it is still best to apply soft peat water.

Favorably affect the presence of a large number of fish a large number of living plants.

From purely aesthetic considerations in aquariums, it is better to use a dark soil, since on its background the neon is better brightly colored.

Under conditions of poor maintenance and stress due to transplantations and transport, fish can become completely discolored.

Combine the fish without problems

Experts argue that neon can not be kept in the same tank together with aggressive fish species, since they risk almost immediately being eaten. In small aquariums, they can not be kept together with goldfish.

It is worth paying attention to the fact that the neon - flock, so you need to buy them at least 4 pieces.

In the case of air saturation of water for this species, it is not necessary to create its flow, but it is better to use a special atomizer that creates the smallest bubbles.

We feed the animals correctly

Neon does not need to be fed with any special food, any fodder, like frozen or dry, or alive, will do.

By the way, the feed should be small, because the fish is small, and this, accordingly, means that it can easily choke large. Types of feed should also be periodically changed, and once a week it is necessary to make a day of food for the neon.

In addition, fish do not need to be fed constantly with live bloodworms - they are very prone to obesity.

Neon - fish, the reproduction of which does not cause unnecessary trouble

Just note, the breeding of neon is quite a difficult occupation. Experts argue that an inexperienced person can not even distinguish the sex of fish, because the differences between male and female individuals are not very obvious.

The male is slightly smaller than the female, and the female, in turn, has a more full belly. There is a difference in their neon strip: in the male it is practically flat, and in the female it is somewhat bent in the middle.

At spawning fish put in a group. For reproduction, high-purity distilled soft water is used with the addition of decoction of cones or oak. The water temperature should be at 22-24 ° C and scattered light. In hard water, fish are not fertilized.

Spawning usually happens in the morning, after that the fish are taken to the aquarium, and the light is completely removed from the spawning grounds, because the neon caviar does not tolerate it categorically.

For spawning it is necessary to prepare a substrate. To do this, you can put a clean bundle of fishing line or a bundle of willow roots in the spawning ground and fix it with glass weights.

During the spawning period, neonas, whose care and maintenance require special attention, can postpone nearly 200 eggs. One and a half days later, larvae form from the caviar, and in five days the larvae will turn into fry. After that, you need to return the light to the aquarium.

Marmots must be fed with the smallest food, and as they grow, they gradually add more hard water.

What are they sick of?

Neon - fish, the reproduction of which passes several times a year, succumb to all kinds of both contagious and non-contagious diseases.

In general, they do not tolerate stress, unsatisfactory living conditions and lack of a schooling type of life.

It is worth to be careful, because Your pets may well become ill with plastophorosis, unfortunately, an incurable disease that only their kind is exposed to.

Red neon

Purely externally, this species is slightly larger than usual representatives and grows to a length of 4.5 cm. It has a slightly elongated body and a bright, broad red coloration on the entire belly.

The conditions of the content are the same as for ordinary neon. But it is desirable to change water every two weeks. They are not very sensitive to fluctuations in water temperature and transplantation. In captivity, they hardly breed.

The spawning conditions are identical, as for the usual type of neon. The female can postpone for spawning up to 160 eggs, although, of course, the fry will appear far from all.

Black neon

The size of this type of neon is the same with the parameters of ordinary neon, but black has an excellent coloring. According to the shape of the body, it looks like a red neon, but has an olive-brown back, and along its body stretches a brilliant neon golden-green strip. Below the main neon strip passes one more - with an uneven bottom edge.

The conditions of reproduction and content are the same as for red neon, but it is worth noting that black neons are less demanding, so they are more suitable for beginners aquarists. Subsequently, it will be quite possible to have more capricious and capricious species.