Naval Museum "Mikhailovskaya battery" in Sevastopol: description, guest reviews

After the conquest of the Crimea by the Russian Empire, there arose a need for defensive structures designed to protect the peninsula from attack from the sea. Sebastopol batteries were built for this purpose. They coped with honor with the tasks assigned to them during the Great Patriotic and Crimean wars. Today some of these fortifications continue to be in operation, and the Naval Museum "Mikhailovskaya Battery", created on the basis of the eponymous ravelin, acquaints visitors with the history of the city and with the exploits of Russian soldiers and sailors who defended Sevastopol in different years.

History

The unique defensive value of the Ahtiyar Bay was first noticed by the great Russian commander AV Suvorov. He also initiated the construction of the first earthen batteries. Half a century later, in their place, the construction of coastal defensive structures began, using the stone mined in the Stone Ravine and in the Kilen Beam.

The fortification plan for the new fortress was designed by Colonel-engineer KI I. Byurno and during the construction was supplemented several times by his colleagues - Pavlovsky and Felkerzam.

In 1846 the main work on the Mikhailovsky battery was completed.

The Naval Museum "Mikhailovskaya Battery": description

Ravelin is a 2-tiered U-shaped fortress. To its main body, at an obtuse angle of one hundred degrees, there are two lateral wings.

The outer walls of the fort have a thickness of 180 cm. The total length of the structure along with the flanks is 205 m. The ditch is equipped with a ditch in the rear part. Initially, to the inner corners of the facades adjoined two 3-storey towers with embrasures. Unfortunately, up to now, one of them has not survived.

When the fortress was used by the Soviet Navy as a warehouse, it was plastered in white. During the restoration, the external finishing layers were removed from the stone, and Ravelin acquired its former appearance. Moreover, it was decided not to mask the numerous traces of bullets and shells on the fortress walls, as they are dumb evidence of her heroic past.

Exposition

The Naval Museum "Mikhailovskaya Battery" presents an exposition dedicated to the Crimean War. As experts say, this is the world's richest collection devoted to this topic. Also there are exhibits relating to other historical periods: the First World War, the Civil and the Great Patriotic War. The highlight of the museum are installations that show what happened in the walls of Ravelin in different years. When creating the exposition, everything was done to reproduce as accurately as possible the interiors typical for the Sevastopol fortifications of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. In particular, there are about 2 dozens of Dutch furnaces, which are located throughout the suite, there are lanterns, a wooden floor has been recreated. On its historical site is a long single-puffed Unicorn on the turning serf-carriage, specially recreated according to the original drawings.

It will be interesting to visit the hall number 16, which houses the bunker of the German general. There you can see German officer's ammunition, office and documents relating to the occupation of Sevastopol.

Visitors who come to the naval museum "Mikhailovskaya battery", as if traveling in time, as the exposition halls are arranged in chronological order, starting from the foundation of Sevastopol and ending with the victory of the USSR in the Second World War.

Features

The creators of the museum took care that visitors wanted to visit it again and again. Thanks to the fact that there are a huge number of exhibits in its sanctuaries, employees have the opportunity to regularly change installations and display for public inspection new items of everyday life, weapons and ammunition.

The Naval Museum "Mikhailovskaya Battery" (Sevastopol) also offers an opportunity to get acquainted with the exhibition of paintings about the Black Sea Fleet and Sevastopol, which is located in the west wing of the battery.

Exhibition of old technology

Samples of old equipment and weapons are demonstrated in the courtyard of the museum. There are also exhibited old anchors and guns that took part in the defense of Sevastopol in the years of the Crimean (1853-1856) and Great Patriotic War.

The Naval Museum "Mikhailovskaya Battery": reviews

Many tourists who are vacationing in the Crimea and coming on an excursion to Sevastopol, strive to get acquainted with the opinion of those who have already seen the sights of the city. The goal is to find out what historical monuments and museums are worth visiting.

Reviews indicate that the Naval Museum "Mikhailovskaya battery" should definitely go to those who are interested in the history of our country. Thanks to numerous installations and the use of modern technologies, such an excursion will be of interest not only to adults, but also to children, especially schoolchildren.

Many tourists claim that they were very impressed by the very mass of the Mikhailovsky Ravelin with all its complex engineering facilities. Guests of the city also like that the exhibition of paintings is located in the unreconstructed halls, where the atmosphere of the past centuries was preserved.

By the way, this museum complex is one of the few about which you will hardly hear negative reviews. The only thing that causes discontent is the distance from the city, but this inconvenience is completely compensated by the opportunity to quickly get there by sea.

How to get there

Before "Mikhailovskaya battery" you can get in different ways:

• Go from the bus station north side through the hill with a monument in memory of the fallen soldiers of the Second Guards Army.
• Use the boat, sailing every 30 minutes from Arbukhta to the Radio Mount. Then walk 100 m to the gate of the museum building.

Opening hours of the museum complex: from 10:00 to 18:00. Excursions are held daily, except Mondays and Tuesdays (sanitary days) for groups of 10-30 people. Duration - 1 hour.

Now you know where the museum complex Mikhailovskaya Battery is located and what is interesting, so for sure you will want to visit it.