"Name the sources of replenishment of the treasury after the Troubles": a short answer to the question

One of the most common questions in school lessons on the history of the Russian State is the following: "What are the sources of replenishment of the treasury after the Troubles?" As a rule, pupils find it difficult to answer, because this transition stage is difficult enough for understanding: all spheres of society have undergone such profound and strong changes that it is extremely difficult to place the topic on the pages of a school textbook.

Therefore, it is necessary to draw the students' attention to the most important aspects of the country's economic state in the early 17th century. Students should take into account the fact that long before the beginning of well-known events the country was in a difficult situation because of the decline of the agrarian sector of the economy, as well as the redistribution of the land fund during the reign of Ivan the Terrible. Some compensation was the development of Siberia, which allowed to partially improve the property position of some categories of the population. The latter circumstance should be mentioned when studying this topic in schools.

Consequences of the crisis

First of all, during the peasant uprisings and riots, villages and villages suffered, which, in fact, fed the country. This led to a famine, which, in turn, triggered an explosion of social discontent. The absence of central authority also had a detrimental effect on the state of society. Therefore, as a rule, at the end of the paragraph on the topic under consideration it is possible to read the task: "What are the sources of the replenishment of the treasury after the Troubles?"

For the answer, the student should analyze the state of the country at the beginning of this century. Peasant riots and wars, foreign interventions led the economy of the country into decay, from which it could not for a long time recover. It took several decades for Russia's economy to again become competitive.

The agrarian sector suffered particularly badly, which, even in the years of oprichnina, was depleted by land redistribution and distribution of allotments between the landlords. Trade relations between the cities weakened, the market almost ceased to exist. Therefore, the government of the new tsar had a difficult task - to raise the country's economy to the level at which it was before terrible shocks.

Tax policy

The collection of money from the population has always been an important problem for the tsarist government and up to the events under consideration. The government tried in every possible way to attach additional categories of the population to their places of residence in order to ensure that the financial receipts to the treasury were uninterrupted and regular. Therefore, after the establishment of the new government, the tsar and his boyars had to return to this old measure, despite the fact that the bulk of the population was already exhausted by the war.

The answer to the question: "What are the sources of the replenishment of the treasury after the Troubles?" - we should begin by mentioning the measures taken by the leadership to restore the finances. Of course, for this, it was necessary to raise some taxes, increase corvee and obrok, and also write down new categories of the population in the taxpayer lists (for example, the so-called "white men" - people who lived on lands exempt from monetary taxation). In addition, the government introduced new customs duties, and also engaged in trade in wine and tobacco, something that had never before been done. These measures have somewhat stabilized the economic situation in the state.

Resumption of trade

The assignment "Name the sources of replenishment of the treasury after the Troubles" assumes a comprehensive description of the economic state of the country after the accession of the new dynasty. An important phenomenon of the considered time was the restoration and growth of cities, which became the center of craft and trade.

It was at this time that the formation of the all-Russian market began , largely due to the emergence of small-scale production. Therefore, by the middle of the century, Russia emerged from the crisis and entered the stage of active recovery. This is how the conclusion of the answer to the question "What are the sources of the replenishment of the treasury after the Troubles" should sound. Briefly describe the situation in the country can be through maps and tables.