HealthMedicine

MRI of the gallbladder: features of the procedure, results and recommendations

Magnetic resonance imaging is a high-tech method of examining the internal organs of a person. Through it, you can diagnose different organs. MRI of the gallbladder can reveal the pathological processes that occur in it, and make an accurate diagnosis to the patient.

Examination

The principle of the scanner is based on the propagation of magnetic particles and their reflection from the internal organs of man.

Using a special program, the received data are displayed on the computer monitor. The results of MRI of the gallbladder contain a lot of information about the condition of the internal organs of a person. According to the pictures, the doctor can see the size, structure and configuration of the organ. Also, the doctor evaluates the interaction of internal systems and organs with each other. A complete examination of the human body is performed .

What diseases can be diagnosed by MRI of the gallbladder?

Since magnetic resonance imaging is a highly effective method of examining the body, it can be used to identify the following diseases:

  1. The disease is cholelithiasis.
  2. Polyps.
  3. Dyskinesia.
  4. Cholecystitis.

Now, in more detail tell about each disease.

Cholerocyst disease

This ailment is associated with the formation in the gallbladder or its ducts of stones. They are crystallized clusters. Usually this disease occurs and develops in those people who are overweight. MRI of the gallbladder can accurately diagnose this ailment. The disease passes in several stages, namely, the active development of stones, their growth. There are also periods of calm.

When there are stones in the bladder, they do not give the person any trouble. Therefore, often patients do not realize that they have in their bodies. Acute painful sensations occur when the stones are moved to the ducts. A person feels pain in the upper abdomen and in the right hypochondrium. The patient's condition worsens, nausea and vomiting occur, there is a taste of bile in the oral cavity.

Cholecystitis

This disease is a consequence of cholelithiasis in the human body. The disease can take place in both acute and chronic forms. Cholecystitis is an inflammatory process that hampers the outflow of bile. MRI of gallstones allows to diagnose pathology at an early stage.

Symptoms of cholecystitis include such signs as painful sensations of blunt character under the right rib, nausea, vomiting, gases in the stomach, violation of digestive processes in the human body. When a person applies to a medical institution with such complaints, he will be prescribed a MRI of the gallbladder and ducts. Thus, one can understand what is happening in the organ. For more effective examination, MRI of the gallbladder with contrast is performed. This substance is administered intravenously or through the mouth.

Polyps

This pathology appears due to the fact that the epithelium grows. The mucous membrane can begin to bulge into the bladder. Usually in polyclinics when suspected of polyps sent to the ultrasound. Through it, polyps can be visualized. But to give their exact description and area of distribution is possible only through MRI or CT of the gallbladder.

Also, this method allows you to determine what structure polyps have. In addition, other pathological processes of the organism are diagnosed or excluded. With the help of computer research, doctors have the opportunity to distinguish polyps from similar formations. Such as inflammatory and cholesteric papillomas. There is a method of diagnosis, such as MR-cholangiography. It allows you to diagnose such pathologies as changes in the tone of internal organs, deformation of ducts, the appearance of tumors, inflammation and stones.

Dyskinesia

This disease is associated with a bad outflow of bile from the bladder. This pathology arises from the lack of muscle contraction, there are no spasms. The diagnosis of the disease is complex. It includes several research methods. A computer study is also being conducted to clarify the state of the gallbladder.

When a dyskinesia occurs in humans, the following signs in the body may be present:

  1. Pathological processes of genital organs.
  2. The period of menopause.
  3. Violation of the endocrine system. Disorder of internal secretion of the body.

Difficulty with the exit of bile. Causes

There are several other diseases that can lead to difficulty in the release of bile. These include:

  1. The ailments of the stomach and duodenum.
  2. Hormonal changes in the body and endocrine disorders.
  3. Infections that occur in the intestine. These include salmonellosis and dysentery.
  4. Hepatitis.
  5. Parasitic lesions of the body, namely Giardiasis.

For additional examination of a person, he is prescribed a MRI of the liver and gall bladder.

How is the treatment of diseases?

You should know that the diseases associated with the gall bladder are treated by a doctor, such as a gastroenterologist. The therapy, which he has, has a medicamentous character. If it does not bring the desired results, it means that you should go to surgery in the body. As a rule, in the presence of stones in the body, the patient is assigned the removal of the organ, which is zhelenokopitelnym. This treatment is called cholecystectomy.

There are two ways to perform surgery, namely by laparoscopy or by conventional surgical cutting.

Special attention after the surgery should be given to the observance of special nutrition. Adhere to the diet is a long time, because it affects the body. Improper nutrition can cause the stones to reappear in the gall bladder. MRI is assigned in the postoperative period. This is done to assess how the recovery process is going.

What nutrition should be used for cholelithiasis and in the postoperative period?

If the gallbladder is a process such as stagnation of bile, it leads to the fact that the salt is released. From it are formed stones. The location of the stones can be a bubble and biliary tract. If they are in a bladder, then a person may not feel their presence for a while. But when they get into the ducts, the patient has sharp pain.

Malnutrition is the main reason for the beginning of pathological changes in the gallbladder, namely, inflammation and thickening of its walls. As a consequence, the outflow of bile becomes worse, stones are formed.

Proper human nutrition is that his body must receive a balanced amount of substances such as proteins and carbohydrates. It is necessary to reduce the consumption of fat.

If cholelithiasis has already affected a person, then in addition to giving up fatty foods, one should adhere to a certain mode of eating.

It is worth learning that the food should be taken in small portions, namely in small portions and often. Nutrition of this type favorably affects the functioning of the gallbladder and the digestive system. Frequent consumption of food in small portions ensures a constant work of the digestive system. Thus, a constant outflow of bile is ensured. In addition, the digestive tract works much better. Since small, dose-related intake of food is better digested. And more nutrients are absorbed.

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