MRI of internal organs of the abdominal cavity: features

MRI of internal organs is a high-tech method of examination of the body. In this way, it is possible to determine with high accuracy which pathological processes occur. This method is based on spectral analysis by applying low frequencies of the magnetic field.

What is the basis of this method of research? Description, features

The advantage of this method is that the diagnosis can be carried out several times without harm to the person. This is due to the fact that it is performed without X-ray irradiation of the body. In modern medicine, MRI of internal organs is the most safe method of examination. For example, by means of MRI it is possible to examine the abdominal and thoracic cavities. Namely:

1. Respiratory system of the human body.
2. Organs of digestion.
3. Genitourinary system.
4. The cardiovascular system.
5. Such organs as the thyroid gland, adrenal glands and other elements of internal secretion.

The principle of the MRI is based on the fact that the nuclear magnetic field reflects the energy of the substance. Namely, the magnetic-nuclear resonance, which is directed to the internal organs, allows you to recreate a picture on the monitor screen. This is due to the fact that the human body contains molecules of both organic and inorganic type.

Thus, the doctor can obtain information about the state of the desired internal organ without affecting it. MRI is a non-invasive method of investigation. This method has no effect on the human body, such as damage to the skin or surgery.

When the body is examined by means of an MRI, the data is converted into an image by means of a special program. Now technological progress allows you to display the image on the monitor in 3D format. The medical worker then analyzes the results and issues an opinion. Please be aware that the data displayed on the monitor can be decrypted only by a specialist who has the appropriate education and experience in this field. As a rule, such a kind of activity is handled by a radiologist.

The result of the examination is transferred to a doctor of narrow specialization, who uses it to diagnose and prescribe a specific treatment regimen. MRI provides an opportunity to put the patient on an accurate diagnosis and, based on this, to determine its further treatment.

MRI of internal organs. What shows?

The uniqueness of such an organism scan, as an MRI, makes it possible to see pathological changes in the body at an early stage. It is also possible to diagnose this with a high degree of accuracy.

What does an internal MRI scan show? Through this procedure, you can see what changes occur within the human body as a consequence of getting any injuries, the development of pathologies, and various anomalies. Below it will be listed which areas of the body are examined by means of MRI:

1. Rib cage.
2. Organs of mediastinum.
3. Soft tissues of the human body.
4. Cervical parts.
5. The space behind the peritoneum.
6. Small man's pelvis.

MRI of the internal organs of the abdominal cavity is also performed.

There is such a subspecies of tomography as magnetic resonance cholangiography. Through this method, you can examine the following areas of the human body:

1. The duct is bile-excreting.
2. The human gall bladder.
3. Pancreatic duct. It also has a name such as the Wirsungova duct.

MRI of internal organs. What diseases can be examined by this method?

MRI is a highly effective method of examining the body. With the help of it you can see such pathological changes:

1. Tumors, namely their place of localization and foci.
2. Failures in the circulatory system.
3. Various inflammations.
4. Necrosis.
5. Degeneration.
6. Presence of an atrophied state of organs or tissues within the human body.

The main advantage of this method of research is that it gives a complete picture of the state of these or other organs and tissues of the human body. Therefore, the doctor can prescribe an effective treatment for the patient.

Recommendations for preparing the patient for the procedure

There are no specific requirements for the preparation of this study. But there are still a few recommendations that need to be adhered to, so that the survey is conducted with a high degree of accuracy, without errors.

The patient must remove from himself any jewelry or other items that contain metal. If any foreign bodies, for example implants, are present in the body, it is necessary to tell the doctor about this, who will conduct the tomography.

In some cases, a contrast agent will be required. It is necessary to assess the condition of internal organs with higher accuracy. As a rule, a contrast substance is introduced when examining the abdominal cavity and pelvic organs.

Special diet before the procedure. What foods should I give up for a while?

It is worth knowing that the magnetic resonance imaging of the abdominal cavity requires special preparation from the patient. It consists in observing a diet. Follow the diet should start a few days before the procedure. The diet consists in the refusal of such products:

1. Fruits (apples, pears, etc.).
2. Vegetables (cabbage, tomatoes and others).
3. Dairy products of fermented milk.
4. Bread.
5. Carbonated drinks.
6. Alcoholic beverages (vodka, brandy, whiskey, etc.).

The reason why you should stop using this food is that it can cause increased gas production and flatulence.

Examination of pelvic organs. What shows?

As for the MRI of the internal organs of the small pelvis, you should come to the procedure with a filled bladder.

The direction for such a survey can give an oncologist, gynecologist, surgeon, proctologist.

MRI is performed for the study of the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and urogenital system.

As for men, this method examines organs such as seminal vesicles, vas deferens, prostate gland, ureters. And also the rectum.

Through MRI, these diseases and pathologies are diagnosed:

1. Oncology. There is detection of metastases in the organs.
2. Various injuries and congenital anomalies.
3. Presence of painful sensations in the region of the sacrum or small pelvis. Here it is a question of if these sensations last a long period of time and cause restless sensations in a person.
4. A pathological process, such as a cyst rupture or a suspicion of a similar phenomenon, is also an indication for an MRI.
5. Any exacerbations requiring surgical intervention.
6. Pathologies associated with the urinary system. For example, the presence of stones or sand in the ureters.
7. Such a pathology, as infertility, can be studied by MRI.
8. Painful conditions of the rectum.
9. Pain in the thigh.

Indication for the procedure for men and women

In what cases is an MRI assigned to women?

1. Bloody vaginal discharge without any reason.
2. Endometriosis.
3. Such inflammations as adnexitis and endometritis.

In what cases is MRI assigned to men?

1. Inflammatory diseases, such as prostatitis and vesiculitis.
2. The presence of tumors in the male scrotum.

In addition, an MRI can be scheduled during the postoperative period to monitor the recovery process of the body or to refine the results of other studies.

A small conclusion

Now you know why MRI of the internal organs, the abdominal cavity, is being done, as shown by this study. We also told you how to prepare for it. We hope that this information was useful to you.