Moscow Paleontological Museum. Address in Moscow. History, interesting facts and working hours

The Paleontological Museum named after Yu. A. Orlov in Moscow has one of the largest collections in the world on the evolution of the Earth 's biosphere . The institution is part of the Paleontological Museum of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

History

In 1714, Tsar Peter I created the Kunstkamera, in which strange discoveries were collected, and the main receipts were fossil animals. On the basis of this collection, several museums were established, including the Paleontological Museum. By the time of its founding, the funds held a huge number of exhibits, located in two halls covering an area of 1500 square meters. Further replenishment of the exposition was planned at the expense of scientific expeditions. In 1931 the general plan of the museum was developed, but the construction was not even started in connection with the transfer to Moscow.

In the capital, the opening of the institution took place in 1937 in the former building of the arena of Count Orlov, the name officially sounded as follows: Paleontological Museum. Address (in Moscow): Bolshaya Kaluga street, building No. 16. The first exhibition occupied only 700 square meters. During the Great Patriotic War, the exposition was closed, and most of the collection went into evacuation. The opening took place before the end of the war, in 1944, but it was difficult to conduct excursions and place exhibits, as well as to keep the storage facilities in proper condition. In 1954, the institution was closed.

Another discovery

Efforts of the director of the museum - Academician Orlov Yu.A. - the authorities considered the project for the construction of a new premises. The building for the exposition was developed by a group of architects, the idea was so brilliant that the project subsequently received the State Prize. Construction was started only in 1972. All the works lasted about twenty years, their knowledge, talents and skills were applied not only by museum staff and architects, but also by artists, designers, designers.

To date, the Paleontological Museum is a unique complex, where architecture has become a continuation of science, the creative beginning is adjacent to fossil specimens of several million years old. The building is a stylized fortress with an inner courtyard, around which are concentrated four zones of the exposition, reminiscent of the fortress towers. To get acquainted with the exhibits, you can go to the cozy outskirts of the capital, where the Paleontological Museum is located. The address in Moscow is as follows: Profsoyuznaya street, house of red brick No. 123.

Description

The Museum of Paleontology invites to the halls of every curious person. The whole exposition occupies about five thousand square meters of the area and is divided into four main zones, where six thematic halls are located. Passing through them, the visitor gets acquainted with ancient animals and traces the whole path of evolution from the first forms of life known to people to modern representatives of flora and fauna.

A lot of fossils were transferred to the collection of participants of scientific expeditions, which were held in Russia, Mongolia, China, the former union republics. Unique exhibits leave no one indifferent. Interesting excursions can be visited by everyone who wants to go to the Paleontological Museum. Address in Moscow: st. Profsoyuznaya, house 123. Each hall of the museum exposition shows both characteristic representatives of the animal world of its epoch, as well as a collection of plants of the same period.

Halls of the museum

The permanent exposition is collected in six halls:

• Introductory. The first hall of the museum acquaints the excursionist with the general concepts of paleontology, methods of research, the main sections of science. The exposition is an ensemble consisting of exhibits and monumental compositions that reflect the evolution of life. The large panel "Tree of Life" contains images of animals, flora, reflects the transitional forms, the birth of new species and ages in the life of the Earth. The area of the panel is about 500 square meters, it rises eight meters high, it is almost the entire inner surface of the tower. On the second floor there are stands with materials about the science of paleontology. The center of the hall occupies the cast of the rhinoceros of the rhinoceros indricoteria.
• Hall of the Precambrian period . Here are collected representatives of the flora and fauna of the period, about which for a long time almost nothing was known. The most part of the collection is made up by invertebrates, and also the evolution of the plant world is traced here.
• Moscow region . In the hall there is a collection reflecting geology and paleontology not only of the White Stone: its coverage is somewhat larger than the modern geographical boundaries of the Moscow region. This includes Kaluga, Yaroslavl, Vladimir and other nearby regions. The Moscow region for a long time was a water element, and the collection contains many exhibits of that period. Geological sections typical for the area are also presented, fossil mollusks, invertebrates, biological colonies, ammonite shells and much more are demonstrated.
• Late Paleozoic . The hall of the museum is devoted to the evolutionary process, as a result of which the first vertebrates appeared. During this period, forests with strange trees and other plants grow. The exhibits are saws of the breed, where ancient fish were imprinted, small vertebrates. On the podium are demonstrated casts of skeletons of ancient lizards. Except for the exposition, in each hall of the museum attention is drawn to a unique design with the author's works of artists. You can evaluate them by arriving at the Paleontological Museum. The address in Moscow is the same: Profsoyuznaya Street, house No. 123.
• Mesozoic . One of the most spectacular halls. Here are located dinosaurs, plants of the Mesozoic era, concomitant fauna. Some species that originated in this period, live and now, for example lizards, snakes, turtles, crocodiles and many others. The exposition presents a large collection of skeletons of dinosaurs, pterosaurs, etc.
• Cenozoic. The tour of this hall acquaints the visitor with the birth of a class of mammals, tells about their development, moving through continents and much more.

Visiting the exposition will be interesting for adults, and for children it is useful and exciting. To understand this, you should come to the Paleontological Museum in Moscow. Address / metro: Profsoyuznaya street, house 123, metro station "Konkovo" or "Teply Stan".

Excursions

For different ages of schoolchildren, excursion programs have been created, supplementing the main courses of biology and geography:

• For pupils of junior classes: "Fascinating palaeontology", a sightseeing tour "In the world of ancient giants", "Meet: dinosaurs!".
• For pupils of grades 5-8: "Dinosaurs and time", "How the beasts arose", "Ways of development of the animal world".
• For high school students: "Development of mammals", "Evolution of the organic world"
• General excursion for any age: "Characters of the Jurassic period".

For visitors there are always open doors to the Paleontological Museum in Moscow. The address and mode of operation are as follows: Profsoyuznaya Street, 123. Access to the exposition is open from Wednesday to Sunday from 10:00 to 18:00. From October to May, the days off are Monday and Tuesday.

The Institute

The museum is organized at the Paleontological Institute. AA Borisyaka. This is a unique Russian institution, the main issues of which are the study of fossil organisms, their properties, development. Also, the scope of the study includes the processes of evolution, the formation of the ecosystem, the biosphere of the entire planet.

The staff of research workers are specialists of various fields of biology. The institution conducts scientific research, several new directions have been opened - paleoecology, bacterial paleontology, tafonomia and others. Active cooperation is conducted with the Russian Academy of Sciences, where the Institute's employees participate in research programs "Biological diversity", "The origin of the biosphere and the evolution of geo-biological systems" and several others.

Other activities

A large amount of work is done by museum staff for educational purposes. So, the Paleontological circle was created, where students receive additional knowledge about the biosphere, go to excavations in the Moscow region, listen to lectures, visit the laboratory of the institute.

In practical classes, children learn the secrets of preserving minerals, learn to make casts and collect skeletons, and study the structure of prehistoric plants and animals under laboratory conditions. Everyone who wants to open the secrets of nature can join the circle, for this it is necessary to contact the Paleontological Museum. You probably already remember the address in Moscow: Profsoyuznaya Street, 123.

Every year the museum hosts a paleontological workshop in which school teachers, senior pupils, methodologists of secondary education system, etc. take part. The program is aimed at in-depth study of ecology, geography, paleontology, the main direction is local studies. For participation it is necessary to apply to the museum. Classes take place in the same building where the Paleontological Museum is located in Moscow. The address is known: Profsoyuznaya Street, d.123.

Helpful information

Get new knowledge, spend time with benefit for the whole family invites the Paleontological Museum in Moscow.

Address, metro, price:

• Profsoyuznaya Street, building №123.
• The metro station is Teply Stan, Konkovo.
• Price: full - 300 rubles; Preferential (pensioners, students, schoolchildren) - 150 rubles; Visiting for children under six years old, employees of museums, participants of the Great Patriotic War - for free.
• The cost of excursions is formed depending on the number of people in the group, starting price - from 3500 rubles for a group of up to 6 people.