Mixed gastritis: what is it, description, possible causes and characteristics of treatment

Each disease has certain symptoms. Another thing - mixed gastritis. What it is? Lesion of the stomach mucosa. Mixed gastritis is very difficult to determine, as in the diagnosis there are numerous symptoms of similar diseases of the stomach.

Description of mixed gastritis

Such pathologies are dangerous, since without timely treatment can develop into ulcers or cause even more serious complications. There are five types of gastritis:

• Atrophic;
• Erosive;
• chronic;
• acute;
• surface.

All of them are based on inflammatory disorders of the gastric mucosa. In some species these processes are more pronounced, in others they are weaker. Additionally, each type of disease has its own characteristics. Mixed gastritis - what is it? Inflammation of the stomach mucosa, accompanied by symptoms of several types of similar diseases (superficial, atrophic, etc.).

Classification of mixed gastritis

Mixed gastritis has its own classification. Each species has certain characteristics and features:

1. Mixed superficial gastritis is the most common type of pathology. At the beginning of the disease there is inflammation in the surface layer of the stomach, in the epithelium. Their defeat is often spread over to nearby glands. Their normal work is disrupted. Then the disease goes into other forms.
2. Mixed atrophic gastritis most often develops in people who have not started timely treatment and have started the disease. This is also a common form of pathology. This gastritis appears against the background of a decrease in the number of gastric glands. As a result, other serious diseases develop. The cause of atrophic pathology is the Helicobacter bacteria.
3. Chronic mixed gastritis - what is it? This form of the disease develops in people who have not started treatment on time. As a result, the disease progressed progressively in an inflammatory form. The work of the stomach glands is disrupted. The peculiarity of chronic mixed gastritis is long inflammatory processes that are only muffled. Through the gap they arise again.

Causes of mixed gastritis

Mixed gastritis - what is it? And why does it appear? Simply put, inflammation of the gastric mucosa. There are several reasons for the appearance of the disease:

1. One of the most common - the bacterium Helicobacter pylori. Infection occurs fecal-oral or contact-household way. At the first stage, the surface layer of the gastric mucosa becomes inflamed. Damage can be small or deeper, since the bacterium acts selectively. In the absence of treatment, the disease becomes chronic. Various complications begin.
2. The second reason is chemical substances. Gastritis develops due to acids, alkalis, etc. The reason may be excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages. Vinegar and other aggressive substances are very strongly and negatively affected by the gastric mucosa.
3. Medication is another reason for the appearance of mixed gastritis. Some drugs can trigger the development of the disease by the method of aggressive action on the gastric mucosa. An important role is played by the violation of the molecular protective function due to the administration of drugs. Mixed gastritis sometimes appears even after drugs that are injected into the body through injections or ointments.
4. Another reason for the appearance of stomach diseases is food and diet. To cause inflammation of the mucosa can be acute food, thermal damage due to the intake of excessively hot or cold dishes. Food can have a chemical effect (dishes with a predominance of vinegar, chili, etc.).
5. Mechanical damage to the mucosa, resulting from poor chewing of solid pieces (especially with chicken and fish bones). They can injure the stomach by getting into it. Mechanical injuries can occur due to very hot food, which can cause burns of the mucosa.
6. Stress states.

Development of mixed gastritis

Symptoms of mixed gastritis appear gradually, the picture of the disease is constantly changing. In general, the pathology arises from the appearance of a harmful bacterium. As soon as an infection gets into the body, superficial changes appear on the stomach mucosa. Then the formation of small erosions begins. Usually people do not pay due attention to these symptoms, and as a result, gastritis turns into a chronic form.

Complications begin in the form of problems with blood vessels located in the gastric mucosa. There are small bleeds. Begins to develop hemorrhagic gastritis. At the last stages of the mixed type, the gastric walls change. Polyps, adenomas, cystic neoplasms are formed. Gastritis passes into a hypertrophic type. Initially, all emerging tumors are benign, but without treatment overgrow into cancer tumors.

Symptoms of mixed gastritis

Mixed superficial and atrophic gastritis is very similar to its symptoms with a chronic appearance. All these types are closely intertwined. As a result, the diagnosis of mixed gastritis is very difficult. The main symptoms are:

• Unpleasant sensations and discomfort in the stomach;
• nausea;
• Dizziness;
• An unpleasant aftertaste in the mouth;
• heartburn;
• weakness;
• Copious salivation;
• Decreased appetite;
• Eructation;
• Sensation of stomach overflow;
• Pain in the stomach;
• General malaise;
• Sensation of bloating.

At the first stage of the disease there are symptoms of mucosal inflammation. Later mixed gastritis can attach to itself signs of other types of pathology. Therefore, the symptomatic picture is constantly changing. When the disease progresses, there are often conflicting symptoms.

Medication

Mixed gastritis, the symptoms and treatment of which are described in this article, differs in its specificity. Therapy should be comprehensive. Among medicinal products are appointed:

1. Antibiotics (Klabaks, Klacid), which are used to eliminate inflammation and harmful bacteria.
2. Spasmolytics ("Buskopan", "No-shpa") to stop gastric cuts spastic nature. These drugs relieve pain.
3. Medications that regulate the secretory function ("Venter", "Omeprazole"). These drugs reduce the release of hydrochloric acid, which irritates the mucous membrane, contributing to the appearance of erosion.
4. Antacids ("Gastal", "Rennie"), neutralizing the activity of gastric juice. As a result, the acidity is restored.
5. Enveloping preparations ("Almagel", "Maalox"), covering the inflamed gastric walls with a protective layer. This reduces the negative impact of the environment on the affected areas.
6. Enzymes ("Festal", "Mezim"), restoring the processes of absorption and digestion. Simultaneously, the preparations normalize the enzyme balance in the body.
7. Astringents ("Vicair", "De-nol") are used in the presence of erosion, healing them and other gastric wounds that are formed against the background of the inflammatory process.

In addition to these drugs are used medicines made from natural plant material. Also during treatment the patient should strictly adhere to the prescribed diet. Treatment is conducted within 14 days. If necessary, the patient is sent for therapy in a hospital.

Diet

One of the gastric diseases is mixed gastritis. Diet during therapy should be strictly observed, as this is of great importance for the treatment of the disease. From the diet, all foods that irritate the gastric mucosa are excluded. Prohibited sharp, salty and sour dishes. Alcoholic beverages and tobacco products are excluded.

Food should be cooked only for a couple or served in a boiled form. From the diet, smoked and fried foods are excluded. Drinks (like food) should not be excessively hot or cold. It is forbidden to use:

• Fatty meat, brisket;
• Fresh muffins and rye bread;
• Any sweets;
• Hard cheese;
• Sour cream;
• Pearl barley, lentils;
• Beans, barley groats;
• Strong coffee or tea;
• millet porridge;
• Seasonings and sauces (especially spicy and salty);
• Horseradish and mustard.

The diet should contain mainly foods rich in proteins and vitamins. The first dishes are cooked without meat, only on vegetable broths. Ideally, soup-mashed potatoes are prepared. Porridges are served only strongly boiled, fruits - in a baked form, without peel and sunflower seeds.

The diet should consist of white poultry meat, soft-boiled eggs, pumpkin. Dishes are prepared with the addition of soy or sunflower oil. Oatmeal and buckwheat porridge are allowed. From dairy products are shown cottage cheese, milk and yogurt.

Non-fat yoghurts and cream are allowed. From vegetables, carrots, beets, zucchini are used. In the dish, green peas and spinach are added. Complement the menu with strawberries, raspberries, dog-rose and other berries and fruits.

Folk remedies

How to treat mixed gastritis with folk remedies? Independent therapy is not recommended to avoid complications or aggravation of the disease. A doctor can prescribe a collection or infusion of St. John's wort, celandine, plantain. The treatment uses calendula oil and potato juice.

Prevention

As the prevention of disease, it is necessary to avoid the causes of gastritis. Personal hygiene is observed, a healthy lifestyle is maintained. The diet should contain proteins, vitamins, etc. It is also important to thoroughly chew food, do not swallow it with chunks. Do not drink too hot or cold drinks. Avoid spicy and oily foods.

At the first symptoms of gastritis it is necessary to consult a doctor. The treatment of the disease involved gastroenterologist and nutritionist. Therapy is prescribed depending on the symptoms and individual characteristics of the body. Late treatment can lead to the transition of mixed gastritis to a chronic form or to the occurrence of life-threatening complications.