Minimum alimony in Belarus. Alimony with the unemployed in Belarus

How much money can be obtained by making an alimony in Belarus? This question interests many citizens. Because divorces and refusals to keep a child are found in many countries quite often. As practice shows, it is the first variant of the development of events that becomes the main reason for the assignment of alimony payments. But how can you get them in Belarus? And how much do citizens have in this or that case? It is not so difficult to understand all this as it seems. After all, in respect of payments of alimony, many countries have similar rules. What should I look for?

What is alimony?

Before learning how to get alimony in Belarus, it is necessary to understand what payments are generally made. After all, it is always important to understand what people are asking for and what money. So, alimony is money that is paid for the maintenance of children, needy spouses or disabled parents. Most often, divorces cause the appointment of these payments. The child remains to live with one parent, and the second must give money for its maintenance.

But with alimony obligations, there are often certain problems. There are many questions: how much to pay, how often, when to transfer money? Also, not all citizens are ready to make such payments. Therefore, it is necessary to understand what alimony is for a child in Belarus. At what points you need to pay attention to know how much to pay for the maintenance of a minor? How do I request the funds I study?

Methods of assignment

For example, you should start by considering several common situations. And they will help to understand how it is possible to agree on payments of alimony. In total, there are several options for the development of events. Alimony in Belarus and other countries can be paid by personal agreement or in court. The first layout is the most profitable for everyone. Parents themselves agree on how and when exactly the former spouse transfers money for the maintenance of the child. Only a lack of such a system is available - no one can oblige a citizen to give out money that has been set for payment by personal agreement. In addition, an official decision can reduce the amount of money transferred.

Therefore, it is in the courts that the payment of alimony is most often made. Belarus or any other country - it does not matter. Everywhere it is practiced to apply to the court on the issue under consideration. But here there are several layouts. It is possible to collect alimony through signing a settlement agreement or by compulsory procedure. Which option to choose? This is decided by divorcing spouses. In the first case, they sign a peace treaty in court. It specifies all the nuances of fulfilling maintenance obligations. It can be said that this is a personal arrangement, formalized formally. Only such a situation is rare. I have to enforce alimony. What features are provided in this situation?

Calculating the amount

In general, in any case it is necessary to determine the amount of alimony. In Belarus, as in a number of other countries, there are only a few systems that help to solve the task. According to the established rules, alimony can be expressed:

1. In the form of a fixed amount of money (fixed payments, CBS, Article 94).
2. Payments in the form of a percentage of the income received (Article 92 of the CoES).

In any case, alimony is paid monthly. And at a certain date. Based on the above rules, the amount of alimony that the second parent will transfer to the child will be calculated. This issue always brings certain problems. After all, people try to reduce payments in various ways.

And if you do not work?

For example, some do not work at all. Then there will be no income! So, it will not be possible to assign monthly payments in various sizes. To quit work in order to free oneself from transferring money for the maintenance of the child is a stupid step. Why?

The fact is that alimony from the unemployed in Belarus and other countries will still be collected. The financial situation does not exempt from responsibility for the maintenance of a minor child. Simply the calculation system will be used in the form of fixed payments. Of course, since a person does not have a profit, he will be offered minimal alimony. But he is obliged to pay them all the same.

How much do people pay?

That is, all payers can be divided into working and non-working citizens. What are the first categories of persons paying alimony in Belarus? There are so many features that can influence the court decision. For example, the number of children from the payer. Interest is the percentage of earnings. After all, in the case of fixing fixed payments, it becomes clear that a person will have to transfer a specific amount of money for the maintenance of the child.

The amount of alimony in Belarus in this situation directly depends on how many minors the future payer has. The CBS provides for specific percentage values that are assigned as maintenance obligations. It does not matter what kind of earnings a citizen has. He will have to monthly transfer money for the maintenance of children, focusing on the following indicators:

• 25% of the official salary is paid for 1 child.
• 33% - payments for 2 minors.
• 50% - if the citizen has 3 or more children.

It is for this reason that citizens are trying with all their might to reduce their official earnings. Depending on him, alimony for a child in Belarus will be assigned. Nevertheless, a certain minimum also takes place. To call a specific figure is very problematic. After all, what affects the amount of payments is constantly changing.

Subsistence minimum for a child

It is a question of that in each country there is a so-called subsistence minimum. It is calculated separately for each category of persons - children, adults, pensioners. This indicator varies annually (and sometimes several times a year). It has a direct effect on the payments under study. Especially if you need to collect alimony from an unemployed person in Belarus (or in other countries, for example, in Russia).

In order to properly assign a monetary amount for the maintenance of the child to a minimum, it is necessary to find out how much the subsistence minimum for a minor is at one time or another. And already from the received data it is necessary to start.

It is known that from August 1, 2016 the following subsistence level budget has been set in Belarus:

1. For children under the age of 3 years - 112.3 rubles.
2. Minors 3-6 years old - 155.82 rubles.
3. For a child aged 6-18, the minimum is 191.5 rubles.

These are the indicators that are currently operating in the country. But this does not mean that the above amounts will have to be transferred to non-working people. There are certain rules for calculating alimony in Belarus. They are not too difficult. Therefore, it is not difficult to remember how the minimum payments are exacted.

Minimum from the unemployed

Suppose that we are talking about a person who for one reason or another does not work. It has already been said that the absence of income from responsibility for the maintenance of the child does not release. Therefore, it is important to know how many are the minimum alimony in Belarus in this case. Subsistence lows for children in one way or another are already known. They will help in the calculations. But on what system to produce them? The money paid out will depend directly on how many minors the payer has. It is necessary to pay:

• 50% of the subsistence minimum for 1 child.
• 75% if the citizen has 2 children.
• 100% of the subsistence minimum per child in the presence of 3 or more minors.

But this is not the only system of calculation. How much do maintenance payments in Belarus amount to in 2016 for the unemployed? What other payment options are available?

As well as working ...

For example, in some situations, you can come across a system for calculating money for the maintenance of minors, which is used for interest charges from working citizens. When is this possible? When will higher alimony be assigned? The Republic of Belarus suggests the following alignment: if the citizen resigned no more than 3 months before the appointment of maintenance obligations, the payments will be calculated according to the scheme, similar to that used for calculating the amounts for working spouses.

In other words, if a person has left work recently, 25, 33 or 50% of the earnings he received at the previous job place will be collected from him. But such a system is used only for 3 months after the dismissal. If during this time the citizen does not find a job again, the alimony will be recovered either taking into account the subsistence minimum or from the average earnings in the region where the person lives. Such rules are in force in Belarus to this day.

Reduction of payments

But this is not all that every parent should know. Alimony in Belarus (minimal) can be slightly reduced. Especially if it is an unemployed citizen. There are a number of factors that help to officially reduce penalties for the maintenance of underage children. This practice does not occur very often. But the amount of alimony in Belarus is able to decrease at the discretion of the judiciary, if:

1. The future payer is disabled. In this case, limiting physical abilities is a mitigating factor. Therefore, the court independently assigns monetary compensation for the maintenance of children, taking into account the standard of living and circumstances pertaining to the life of a citizen. By the way, the privilege extends only to persons with the 1st or 2nd group of disability.
2. Presence of "new" children. This factor also plays an important role. The interests of minors and their standard of living should not suffer. Therefore, if the citizen has more children, who after the appointment of payments will be in a worse financial situation, the minimum alimony in Belarus will be reduced. How much? It all depends on the circumstances. The exact amount of monthly payments is assigned only by the court.
3. Any other objective reasons that seem significant to the judicial authorities. It can be anything. For example, the presence of a needy relative, for which the payer carries out care. To reduce alimony obligations, it is recommended to indicate and prove all the circumstances. They must demonstrate the fact that the intended payments will materially harm the standard of living of both the payer and his children (dependents).

All of the above options for the development of events in practice, as already mentioned, are rare. The judiciary always defends the interests of minors. Therefore, even with the unemployed, the court will collect alimony. After all, parents are required to maintain and care for their children. And it does not matter whether there was a divorce. Alimony in Belarus and a number of other countries can be appointed even if there is an official marriage. This practice began to occur more and more often. But the amount of payments from this does not change.

After majority

But that is not all. Not always it is possible to remove from itself alimony obligations after the majority of the child. The fact is that the payment of alimony (Belarus and some countries practice the proposed scenario) will be carried out even after the minor reaches the age of 18. But only under certain circumstances.

We are talking about cases when a child decides to study at a university. While a person has the status of a full-time student of a university or institute, the parent will have to maintain it. So, alimony will still be charged. Such a situation is possible until the child has graduated from the university or has not stopped his studies (for example, because of the deduction). When you re-receive the possibility of receiving financial support from the parents in the form of child support, the person stops.

If voluntarily?

Now it is clear what alimony payments are paid in Belarus, in what amounts they are accrued. All the previously described variants of the development of events are cases of forcible enforcement. They are used when the spouses can not agree on how much one of the parents should pay monthly as material support for the child. It has already been said that there may be a peace agreement between the parents in this situation. How much does alimony pay in Belarus in this case? Calculation under the settlement agreement can be appointed:

• As a percentage of the income of one of the parents.
• As a specific monthly payments.
• As a once-paid amount, which allows you to keep the child to adulthood.
• In the form of transfer of ownership of a certain property of the parent-payer (apartment, for example) to the minor.
• A combination of the above methods.

In practice, monthly payments of fixed amounts are most often encountered. In this case, the parents themselves agree on how much money should be allocated to the children of one of the spouses.

How to file for alimony?

Some are interested in how to file for alimony in Belarus. There are several options: either we are talking about the content in the presence of an officially concluded marriage, or registration of alimony obligations during the divorce process. To implement the idea into life, it is necessary to go to court with a lawsuit. It requires information about the defendant, as well as the plaintiff and all minor children. Also in this document you should indicate the amount that one of the parents requests as alimony. If it is a question of payments in a marriage, it is recommended to justify and confirm somehow the requirements. What documents are required to bring to alimony in Belarus? It:

1. Claim statement with specific requirements.
2. The passport of the plaintiff (it is desirable and the respondent, too).
3. Certificate of the birth of a child (all common children).
4. The document on the marriage (if any).
5. Papers confirming divorce (if any).
6. Information from the workplace of the spouse with the indication of income.
7. Documents on the composition of the family.
8. Extracts about benefits received (optional, but desirable).

With the above documents, a citizen must apply to the court. It is recommended to make copies of all the papers that were named earlier. It should be noted that, in addition, a citizen may require certificates confirming the leave to take care of the child. This is relevant for cases where the claim is filed for alimony not only for the baby, but also for the spouse who brings up the minor.

If it is a question of an amicable agreement, you can choose several ways of formally signing an agreement on alimony payments. As already mentioned, citizens have the right to appeal to a court. At the same time, in the statement of claim it should be pointed out that the spouses have decided to conclude an amicable agreement on certain conditions (they are prescribed in full measure). And already at the court session formally formalize the contract. You can also contact the notary. He will examine the settlement agreement made by the spouses on the payment of alimony on the conditions put forward, after which he will assure the transaction. This option is widespread and is in high demand. Now it is clear how much alimony is paid in Belarus and how they are appointed.