Master class for beginners: felting out of wool, clothes. Detailed instructions, recommendations

Antique crafts have always been interesting to fans of creativity, thanks to the uniqueness of products created by hands, such things have always been in demand. Felting wool, clothing, its exclusivity is a new trend in fashion these days. Modern needlewomen create from wool not only clothes and all kinds of accessories. In their hands interesting, bright toys come to life, elegant sweaters, scarves and coats.

Felting, filleting, stuffing - it's felting out of wool. Clothing that has undergone such treatment is very soft and dense.

Two methods are involved in creating felted products: wet and dry. The craftsmen, using this or that method, describe it in detail on the examples of the things they created.

Infinite possibilities of felt

The revival of the felting technique was especially appealing to the current women of fashion. Things made by felting from natural wool are not only fashionable, they are very warm. In addition to garments, the current masters are woolen out of everything. Any element of the interior, children's toys, all on the hands of needlewomen.

Felting wool, handmade clothes and many useful things made in this way, these days is a real art. Simultaneously, this is an interesting, simple and convenient creative creation of warm, unique elements of the wardrobe.

For beginners, it is recommended to choose wool with obvious properties of good adhesion of its villi between each other. In addition, this coat should be unkempt. Buy the right nipple for work, you can in specialized stores or, using catalogs and recommendations of online stores. As a rule, such an option gives guarantees of purity and quality of the goods.

Depending on the purpose, you need to choose a coarse or fine coat. For bags, slippers or home interior accessories, you can use coarse wool.

Articles of clothing and accessories to it, children's toys will require the use of a semi-fine and fine wool structure.

Essential assistance to needlewomen is rendered by the portal "Fair of Masters": felting out of wool, hand-made clothing is represented there by master classes of experienced needlewomen with step-by-step execution of products.

Basis for wet felting

The essence of wet felting of a woolen fiber consists in its wetting by a soap solution with the subsequent accurate smoothing it in different directions. The finished product is a dense material - felt.

In wet felting, the necessary increase in the pattern of the product should be made, as the wool shrinks to 40%.

To obtain small voluminous objects, a wad of wool is crushed in the hands. Flat cloth is obtained when wet felting is used. Clothing and accessories that represent an openwork fantasy of the craftsman can be made only by long skating of the workpiece or by smoothing it with the effort of hands. Only this method allows you to get a bright thing with all sorts of color transitions.

Necessary and auxiliary tools and materials

The main material for felting is wool. Felting uses material of different types. Depending on the planned product, you need to purchase one of several types of wool fiber:

• The coarse wool, so-called, combed.
• Semi-thin wool.
• Very thin.
• Smooth working surface with certain dimensions.
• Polyethylene film with pimple dressing.
• Mesh with a dense structure (mosquito).
• An aqueous solution of soap.
• Water.
• Spray.
• Accessories for finishing the product.

Technique of wet felting

The effort of the hands of the needlewoman - the main tool in processing amazing material, is called "wet felting out of wool", clothing, as a result of using this procedure, allows you to realize the most incredible ideas. The basic scheme of the implementation of this technology:

• The formation of a fibrous web of a certain orientation, that is, the layout of the wool.
• Procedure for obtaining the basis for felting (preference), treatment of the initial, pre-wetted with a special composition of the material, into a single needle-punched fabric.
• Seat preferta implementation of special techniques for its processing, resulting in an increase in strength, the allocation of the texture of the material.
• Removing the wetting agent. Layout schemes largely determine the future product range.

Stages of work

The modern process of felting has many methods. Wet felting clothes made of wool, a master class of one of the options, is represented by the following stages.

• On the oilcloth with the marking of the dimensions of the product, layers of wool are spread over a thin layer overlapping. The layout of the wool is staggered: horizontally, then laterally. It is necessary to control the thickness of the layer, in all areas it should be the same. In addition, shrinkage of the felt should be taken into account, increasing the initial thickness of the wool by 2-3 times.
• Diluted wool soak from the spray with water.
• The wetted blank should be covered with mesh material. It is convenient to use a mosquito net for this purpose . The layout is carefully moistened with a soap solution through a mosquito net, avoiding the displacement of the pattern.
• The processed product should be pressed gently to the oilcloth, ensuring good impregnation of the base with a soap solution, removing excess solution with a towel.
• The process of felting, namely, intensive smoothing and friction of each site. Felting continue, carefully rubbing each site, gradually removing the mesh, turning the canvas.
• A canvas is considered ready if, when pulling it upwards, a layer is completely removed, not separating the strips.
• The resulting felt should be rinsed in cool water until the foam is completely removed.
• Cloth decomposed and dried in a straightened horizontal state.

Wet felting is finished. The product or fabric can be considered ready.

Dry wool stitching option

The essence of the technique is to entangle and compact woolen fibers with special needles with notches. Felting begins with the treatment of fibers with the thickest needle. In the process of sealing the felt cloth, the needle is replaced with a thinner one.

Those who begin to play the first product, we must remember that the wool in the process of work varies in volume in the direction of reduction by almost three times. Therefore, for the filing of a beginner, the wool-bearer needs to take wool in a much larger volume.

The difference between wet and dry swelling consists in replacing the soap solution with special needles, which perform the procedure of stalling the wool. It is not recommended dry felting out of wool for beginners: clothes and things require the use of flat felt cloth. This kind of felting experienced masters use to make voluminous accessories, jewelry and toys.

Many skilled workers turned the fence into the opportunity to have in their wardrobe not only warm cozy clothes, but also accessories to it. In addition, for some, it has become a good income for the family budget.

Tools and auxiliary materials

The dry technique of folding woolen fibers is unique and has its own characteristics. For dry felting special tools will be required, by means of which the procedure for stitching woolen fibers is carried out. These include:

• Special needles of different sizes for dry felting, made of quality hardened steel, with high strength, sharpness of incisions and durability. Needles, in the process of working with wool, thanks to practical incisions located in their lower part, the fibrous mass is well grasped and pushed into the depth of the layer. This operation ensures the tangling of the fluffy layers, dumping and compacting them.
• Smooth smooth working surface.
• Foam or rubber backing.
• Accessories for decorating the finished product.

Stages of performing felting

The creation of beautiful voluminous things will require a detailed study of such techniques as dry felting out of wool. Clothing, a master class of its manufacture - all this is described in detail by experienced wooleners. With their help, manufacturing of products of any complexity is available.

Preliminary preparation underlies all work. Before the beginning of felting, you should make a sketch or a pattern of the future product:

• The wool, distributed according to the prepared template, is often and often pierced with a jagged needle for felting, ensuring dumping and compaction of the material.
• The resulting felt cloth must be constantly rotated, achieving uniform density, repeatedly treating the needle with each section.
• In the process, you can add new pieces of wool, creating a planned composition and making it consistent with the pattern.

In the production of any items and toys, you can combine dry and wet felting, adding elements such as laces, ruffles, beads, beads, braids and ribbons. This creates additional opportunities for obtaining unique, creative objects.

Dry felting requires a lot of time. However, having spent a little time to study the master class of a couple of small toys, you can start making a larger thing. The work will be crowned with success.

Tips for Beginners

Each manufactured woolen fiber product has certain nuances that require additional refinement and correction. In the process of exploitation, sometimes things need repair, so the craftsmen share their experience:

• To products in the manufacture of which two technologies are combined, some rules should be applied: the semi-finished product must be absolutely dry. This will avoid its deformation, rush and breaking.
• Dry felting is better to start with fiber preforms of greater thickness: carded, combed ribbon. Fine wool is used for finishing the product.
• A thin needle must be pierced very often, at a shallow depth. Deep piercing will leave an ugly mark on the surface of the product, rare punctures will create bumps on the surface of the felt.
• To replace hands in wet felting will help the bamboo mat, on which the workpiece is laid out. The rug is rolled up and rolled in different directions, achieving dense stalling of the wool.
• In the arsenal of tools and appliances, towels will not be superfluous, to collect surpluses of soapy water.
• Polyethylene bags are required for additional protection of the work surface, as well as for use as spacers between the elements of the product. This measure will avoid the adhesion between them.

Felting is a very interesting, fascinating kind of needlework, which is popular today. Unique, warm, comfortable clothes are very comfortable to wear, care of it does not require special procedures, since it is practically not spoiled. A conventional clothes brush is enough to clean it. Washing and rinsing in cool water easily removes more severe contaminants.