Language Finnish: how to learn on your own?

Learning Finnish is like immersion in another world. It has different rules and laws, original logic. Many people are afraid of its grammatical structure. The notorious 15 cases, postpositions, non-standard verbal controls, alternating consonants are able to discourage the desire to even begin to study it. However, not only difficulties, but also pleasant surprises await a man who dared to conquer this language. Finnish contains a huge number of borrowings from the Russian. The word tavara, for example, means a commodity, and viesti - a message or message. Words are read as they are written. The stress is always put on the first syllable. In Finland there are few exceptions and there are no articles. And all the difficulties can be reduced to nothing by a correct approach to its study.

Suitable textbooks and self-study guides are the first step to success

You should start with the choice of a textbook, suitable for independent work on the language. On the Internet and bookstores there are a lot of them. But what kind of preference?

One of the best is the manual Chertka M. "Finnish. Basic course "from the Berlitz series. Each lesson contains lexical and grammatical material, as well as voiced dialogues on topics typical for everyday life: shopping, receiving guests, going to the movies. To fix the passed, the author gives exercises with keys for self-control.

A good self-instruction book is "A Short Course in Finnish Language" by Koivisto D. It perfectly explains the basics of grammar, given various exercises with answers and texts for reading.

Beginners will benefit from the "Textbook of the Finnish language" Chernyavskaya VV With its help you can master the basic lexical and grammatical minimum. The material in it is somewhat fragmented, so it is recommended to use it as a supplement to the main course. With these tutorials, you will master the Finnish language from scratch yourself at a basic level. But what to do next?

The next step is textbooks published in Finland

Having mastered the basics, you can start more serious publications. These are textbooks created by native speakers and published in Finnish.

Suomen Mestari is considered the best. It clearly and concisely presents the grammar, many tasks for listening. The manual will help develop understanding skills of oral speech and improve pronunciation. The author writes in plain language, so problems with understanding the rules should not arise.

The Hyvin Menee textbook will allow you to gain a good vocabulary and greatly enhance the grammar training. It is divided into two parts. The first is devoted to the literary language, and the second - to the colloquial. At the end of the course you will reach level B1.

And what about those who have already mastered the language? Finnish textbook Suomea paremmin is suitable for advanced level. With it, you can pass a language test for citizenship.

Objective necessity: reference books and dictionaries

Some textbooks for serious language learning are not enough. At hand, you need to have an explanatory guide to grammar. The self-teacher often can not give exhaustive answers to all questions. For beginners, the book Bratchikova NS "Finnish language. Handbook of Grammar. " It is divided into sections, each of which is dedicated to a certain part of the speech and has its own color. For example, for adjectives, green is used, and for verbs - blue. This design makes it easy to find the right topic. The grammatical material is compiled into tables and is provided with comments.

Questions can also be caused by unfamiliar words in foreign textbooks or handbooks. To solve a similar problem are the dictionaries. They are necessary for people who have seriously taken up the Finnish language. For beginners, electronic versions and specialized Internet resources are suitable. However, the best option will be solid paper editions, such as the "Great Finnish-Russian Dictionary" by Vohros I. and Scherbakova A. It contains about 250 thousand lexical items on different topics and will help in almost any situation.

Video and audio courses to help students of Finnish

For people who study Finnish independently, special video and audio courses are created. Pursuing them, you will increase the passive and active vocabulary, develop the skill of perception of foreign speech by ear, fix the grammar.

Read the video course Supisuomea, developed with the participation of the Finnish TV and radio company "Yuleysradio". When it was created, the authors paid attention to both official and colloquial language. The video course covers such topics as home and family, food, gifts. It highlights the basic grammar.

Especially for motorists created an audio course "Finnish behind the wheel." It will help you learn to understand foreign speech and speak the right things. After listening to it, you will learn the most common expressions in colloquial speech. However, you should not expect that using audio and video courses you can easily and quickly learn the language. Finnish will remain a mystery to you if you trust only this source of information.

Online resources - a fount of useful information

In addition to the above tutorials, there are many useful online resources for learning Finnish. The project of Alexander Demyanov "Finland: language, culture and history" is worthy of attention. On the site you can find a variety of information. There are Finnish language lessons for beginners, grammar materials, exercises of varying degrees of complexity with attached answers for self-control, video and audio courses, reading texts that will not be boring for sure. Among them there are tales of Timo Parvelo, written simply and with a sense of humor. The author also lays out articles on culture, cinema, music, literature and the history of Finland. The site is suitable for different levels of language proficiency.

The project of Natalia Savela "The site about the Finnish language, Finland and ..." is also of interest. It will be useful for beginners. There are lessons in the Finnish language with exercises in grammar and vocabulary. The words on the site are voiced and accompanied by illustrations. The author offers visitors information about Finland, in particular about holidays and obtaining a visa.

Communication with native speakers is the best practice

An important component of studying a foreign language is its application in practice. Communication will be more useful than hundreds of exercises on phonetics. Well, if your interlocutors are native speakers. If you do not have friends from Finland, use specialized resources. One of them is the Italki site. In the "Language Exchange" section, find the Finnish interlocutor who is looking to learn Russian. Finnish can also be practiced on the Suomi24 Internet resource, in the social networking theme groups VKontakte and Facebook. There you can find both native speakers and people who study it. To talk live, use Skype.

Fascinating Finnish: learning app 50 languages

What other resources will suit people who decide to learn Finnish? For beginners, the application for Android 50 languages will be useful. Download it from the Play Market, activate the account and proceed. Here you can learn the alphabet, numerals, words on various topics. Each section is voiced and equipped with test tasks, for example, you need to understand the inscription or recognize the word by ear. There are many lexical games in the application, and there is also a voice dictionary with pictures.

The maximum immersion in the language will provide a quick result

The more foreign language in your life, the faster it is absorbed. Listen to Finnish radio on the Internet. Watch TV shows and movies in the language you are learning. Read adapted or original books, online magazines, newspapers. Change the tablet and phone language from Russian to Finnish.

Engage equally in writing, reading, listening and speaking, and then you will achieve your goal: master a foreign language. Learn Finnish is not so difficult, most importantly - the desire and regular classes.