Landscaping of the countryside

A country plot of 10 hectare is not that big, but most often such a territory is owned by cottages and villas. For many city dwellers, it becomes a place of rest, a corner of freedom. Therefore, it is so important to make it comfortable, functional and beautiful. In order for all these factors to be in harmony, it will be necessary to correctly plan the landscape design of the suburban area. It is not necessary to resort to the help of professionals, with due preparation and knowledge of certain information, you will cope with all the work yourself.

In this article we will help you in creating a cozy corner for the rest of the family, we will point out the features of the layout, the factors that can not be ignored, but it is profitable to beat, and much more.

What characteristics of the site to pay attention to?

Thinking over the design of the land plot of a country house, the following factors should be considered first of all.

• Relief . Certainly, at the stage of buying a house and (or) a site, you can choose what you like, but there are cases when the land passes by inheritance or acquired blindly. The site can be located near a ravine, rivers, on a slope, in a hilly or mountainous terrain. All this matters not only from the aesthetic point of view, but also from the practical, for example, in the construction of engineering systems.
• The design of a country house site (10 hectare or more) always depends on its shape. As practice shows, it can also be very diverse, not always geometrically correct (rectangular, square, g-shaped and even triangular).
• Type of soil: sandy, loam, chernozem or combined. The quality of the soil is important when choosing plants, for example, not all of them are able to tolerate waterlogging or a heavy, infertile substrate. Meanwhile, gardening is an important component of design.
• The location of the site in relation to the sides of the world.
• The presence of a natural body of water on or near the site, the level of groundwater, which causes the presence or absence of a drainage system.

We allocate functional zones on a site

The landscape design of a suburban area of any size implies its division into specific thematic zones. Namely: residential (with a house, terrace, garage, etc.), rest (most often in the depth of the territory, in a corner hidden from prying eyes), garden garden (beds, greenhouses and greenhouses, fruit trees and shrubs), economic (Buildings for pets are usually located on the opposite side of the gazebos and patios).

This is not an exhaustive list or requirements, but only a wish. Depending on their own needs or tastes, you can delete something or, conversely, add.

Design of a suburban plot (10 ares): where to start?

Starting work on the arrangement and layout of the site, draw up a schematic plan. It is best to use millimeter paper for this , which will allow the most accurate reflection of the scale. Thus, it will be much easier for you to arrange buildings. When the data about them are reflected, you can proceed to the planning of the remaining free space. Putting a house on ten square meters is only half the job. The most difficult thing begins when, in a limited area, I want to translate all long-standing desires and ideas. However, not having a clear idea of what you want, work does not even begin. Set priorities and think sensibly and rationally.

Draw up a plan

First, make a list of everything that you would like to see on your site. Start with the buildings. What else should be on the site, except at home? Maybe a sauna or a sauna, a terrace or a gazebo, a pond, a fruit garden or a solid garden, a greenhouse, a rest area with an even lawn? Write down everything, so it will be easier to navigate then.

Secondly, decide how you see the style of your site - it will determine the final result of the work. Most likely, some of the items on the list will lose their relevance. After all, it will not happen at the same time to have a Japanese garden and painted platbands in a rustic style. Use for the layout found photos of the design of the country house in the right style. It helps to visualize desires and, perhaps, from several options you will collect your own, unique and unique.

Thirdly, when planning a garden, a garden and landscaping of the territory as a whole, select the correct planting material. As much as we wanted, but the mandarins in the middle zone of Russia do not grow. Plants must match the climatic zone and the soil on the site. This will save you from worrying about the death of bushes and trees after, for example, a frosty winter and extra costs.

Not all at once!

This is the main rule, which should be adhered to, developing independently the design of a suburban area. Do not try to fit everything on it immediately, do not overload with variety. Consider this from two perspectives. First, all plants, paths, lawns require attention, time, patience and care. The pond must be cleaned, and the grass - mowed, otherwise they will simply lose their charm and beauty. Secondly, the abundance of bright details, whether garden figures or many paths, trees and flower beds, complicates perception. Integrity and harmony are lost. Everything should be in moderation. It will be best if you plan work on the upgrading of the site and implement it step by step.

We offer you some ideas of what landscape design of a suburban area can be (photo, features and recommendations you will find in the article).

Japanese garden

The Japanese garden has a special charm and draws to itself energy of calmness, balance and silence, that is all that is so necessary for city dwellers. Ideal for those who are not a supporter of self-cultivation of vegetables in beds and in greenhouses, although if you want, you can find a minimum number of them.

In the picture you see a project of a typical rectangular shape in the Japanese style. Originality is given to it by zigzag lines of tracks from large pebbles and green areas underlining them. On both sides there are buildings. On the right is the house, on the left is a sitting area with a terrace. Since the area is small, there are few large trees. They are present near the dwelling, immersing it in a light shadow.

Features of Japanese style

Remember that the design of the suburban area in the Japanese style is based on three basic elements. The first is stones, they represent persistence and strength, they are the basis of the whole composition. You can limit yourself to beautiful paths of large pebbles, or make a garden of boulders of various sizes, which will gradually be covered with moss and lichens, giving the impression that they have been here always.

The second element is water, which symbolizes the dynamics and movement of life. Typically, this is reflected in the equipment of a small pond, which can even be populated for the summer period of fish, or you can confine yourself to a small stream or a waterfall.

The third mandatory component of the Japanese style in general and the garden in particular - evergreen conifers and ornamental-deciduous plants. Thanks to the selection, it is now possible to find a wide variety of varieties and hybrids: from giants to miniature dwarfs, but note that many of them are thermophilic.

Corner of wild nature

The original and beautiful design of the country house or villa site is possible and with minimal costs, both financial and energy. If you have an interesting relief or river, a small ravine, already planted trees, elevations, etc., you can only emphasize their natural beauty. It is important to see in everything that surrounds you, an excellent foundation that is easy to supplement.

So, if there are large trees, it is not necessary to cut them, making room for the flower beds. Just pick up suitable neighbors for them: ferns, emerald lawn. Form flat tracks. Very beautiful in the shade of a large oak or willow will look gazebo or a bench.

Use of stones in a natural style of decoration

Receiving the property of stony areas with uneven terrain, the owners often grab the head. Meanwhile, this is a great base for creating a beautiful site. Use natural elevations for alpine hills, artificial waterfalls and even multi-level beds, if you like. Excess stones, pulled from the ground during the development of the site, can be used for paths, construction of street braziers, terraces. And, of course, do not forget about flowers, perennials are best.

In the rustic style

The country style in design and design of plots is a kind of natural and natural described above. If you pay attention to the third photo of the design of the country house site, you will notice that the color is given to it by the tree used for buildings and decor. This can be a simple bench or an old cart, remade under a bed, a fence of willow twigs, clay elements, stones, natural plants (without exotic).

Accents can be arranged with lighting, which in the evening and at night will transform your house and garden. This approach is always appropriate and in harmony with any style.

Decoration of the site in the Mediterranean style

The gentle southern sun and the sea, the abundance of fruits and the marvelous beauty of the nature of distant countries leave no one indifferent. If you after the next trip decided to recreate the Mediterranean landscapes on your site, you should remember a few key points.

The main feature of this style is the abundance of stone, sea pebbles and marble chips, various types of processing. Thus, the design of a suburban area (15 hectare or any other area) will require certain investments. The Mediterranean style originated where the mountainous terrain is a habitual business, therefore it abounds in various kinds of stairs, supports, arches, pergolas (pictured), terraces on the slopes.

Natural vegetation of hot edges in our climate does not take root, but it can be replaced by evergreen conifers (thuja, cypress, ornamental pines and spruce, juniper, yew, boxwood, etc.), as well as climbing plants (ivy, wild and common grapes and Etc.), including beautifully flowering (rhododendron, actinidia, climbing roses, clematis).

Decorative elements for the design of the site in the Mediterranean style will be ceramic vases and amphoras, planted with spicy herbs, flowers, clay vessels, sculptures, wooden benches and chairs on the terrace.

We comply with SNIP and laws

A competent layout of the plot, including the location of all buildings on it, is a pledge not only of security, but of calm nerves, as well as peace and prosperity in relations with neighbors. In construction, one of the important and at the same time problematic issues is the observance of the distances established by law between individual objects on the site.

The Land Code of the Russian Federation in Article 40 establishes that the owner of a land plot has the full right to erect buildings (residential, domestic, economic, etc.) on it, but in accordance with the purpose of the acquired land and compliance with town planning regulations, ecological, sanitary and hygienic , Firefighters and other regulations.

This means that you can not plan only as you wish.

What are the requirements?

Whether you like it or not, some rules have to be followed. In particular, concerning the location of buildings. While implementing the design of a suburban area, keep in mind that the distance should be between the border with neighbors and:

• One- or two-apartment blockaded house - 3 m;
• Other buildings (garage, sauna, etc.) - 1 m;
• Buildings for keeping pets (poultry and livestock) - 4 m;
• Trunks of large (tall) trees - 4 m, medium height - 2 m and shrubs - 1 m.

In addition, in accordance with the requirements of fire safety, the gap between the buildings inside the site should be at least six meters.

As practice shows, disputes between neighbors over the observance of the above standards happen very often and become the cause of litigation. The legislative framework is such that non-observance of the distance can lead to a demand for forced demolition of the building.

Therefore, when implementing your own author's design of a suburban area, always remember the rules. This will save you from unnecessary problems and disputes with neighbors.