Homeliness, Gardening
Kasatik - a flower loved by many gardeners
What kind of flower is called katatik? Probably, many are asked such a question, having heard an unusually affectionate name for the plant. Kasatik is a flower widely distributed on all continents and better known as "iris".
A flower from the past: a catacomb
Which flower in ancient times was an exquisite decoration of the Pharaohs' manors? What flower is depicted on a mural, which is 4000 years old? What flower was called "rainbow", with the light hand of the Greek doctor Hippocrates? From the petals of a flower on the territory of Armenia and Azerbaijan prepare a delicious jam?
What kind of flower is called katatik?
Iris is considered a flower-symbol. In Japan, he makes magical amulets for boys, inspiring courage and guarding against disease. An ancient Japanese legend says of a certain girl, whom the Japanese considered cursed by the gods for their light hair color. Walking once all alone, the girl came across an amazing flower and, having decided not to part with such beauty, dug it out and took it with her. At home I prepared a decoction from which she washed her head.
External characteristics
Today, the tangent is a flower that is actively used in landscape design. Thanks to its amazing appeal, incredible variety of varieties and ease of care found among the florists is very popular. The flowers of the tangent are characterized by the versatility of colors: white, blue, blue, black, yellow. Selective science has achieved not only the elegance of forms and a more pronounced flavor, but also the combination of two or more shades in one flower. The stems of the iris are tall (up to 150 cm) erect peduncles, branched in the upper part. Each of them has from 7 to 9 large flowers, solitary or united in inflorescences. Flowers have no petals and sepals, they are a tubular perianth, divided into 6 folded segments: the three interlocking inner lobes form a kind of tube, the three outer ones are somewhat turned upwards and most often painted in a different tone. In the inflorescence, 2-3 buds usually dissolve. The maximum life of one flower is 5 days.
Rhizomes are superficial, fleshy, rapidly expanding, with retracting filamentous or filiform fibrous roots.
Growth conditions
Kasatik - a flower that prefers to grow in well-lit areas, tolerates shade. The most optimal are weakly acidic and neutral soils. In wetlands, only certain types of irises take root (for example, iris Kempfer and iris marsh). Bearded varieties like loose ground, do not tolerate constant dampness and grow well on the slopes. Planting irises is recommended at a distance of at least half a meter from each other; Dwarf varieties can be placed closer.
For the cultivation of irises do not require a lot of fertilizers and abundant watering; Practically all varieties are frost-resistant. In all its glory, plants appear, beginning in mid-May. In July the flowering period ends. With the right selection of varieties and their combination of tangents will deliver aesthetic pleasure for 2 months.
Features of care
One of the factors of quality care is the loosening of the soil, necessary to ensure access of oxygen to the roots. This operation must be carried out very carefully, so as not to damage closely located roots to the surface. Kasatik it is desirable to feed with mineral preparations in the spring, during the tying of buds and in August, before laying the flower buds of the next year. In the first feeding, you can add nitrogen, followed by phosphorus-potassium fertilizers. The introduction of fresh organic gardening is not recommended.
Reproduction
The easiest way to multiply is to divide the rhizome, which is best done at the end of flowering, or in early September, when the young rhizomes are already formed.
The breeding of new varieties is done by the seed method, but in this case the plants bloom for 2-3 years.
Kasatik in landscape design
Irises, characterized by a superficial location of the rhizome, are excellent neighbors for any shrubs with deep roots: spirals, roses, action of rough, coniferous plants, easily get along with peonies.
Low-grown varieties look original as a curb along the tracks, as well as in compositions among large stones. Irises are attractive in group plantings, perfectly combined with annual plants and ground cover perennials. Tall grades are often used to frame water bodies. For shallow water, marsh irises are most applicable, and along the coasts one can seat Japanese and Siberian representatives. Impressively the irises look in iridarias - flower beds, intended solely for their cultivation.
Diseases and pests
Irises are resistant to pests and diseases. They can be affected by the rot of rhizomes, if they grow on permanently moist soils. To cure a plant is simple: it is enough to dig it, cut rot, disinfect in manganese or a special preparation against rot and plant it in dry soil.
From garden pests iris can be affected by gladiolus thrips or aphids. Infected plants look oppressed, cease to bloom. Dispose of the pest can be by using the drug "Confidor" according to the instructions.
Which flower has the second name "tangent"? The above information fully explains the issue, and also tells about the peculiarities of growing and caring for such an attractive and unpretentious plant.
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