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Kasatik - a flower loved by many gardeners

What kind of flower is called katatik? Probably, many are asked such a question, having heard an unusually affectionate name for the plant. Kasatik is a flower widely distributed on all continents and better known as "iris". To name it so became in honor of the radiant and beautiful goddess Irida, descending on a multicolored rainbow for telling people news from formidable gods.

A flower from the past: a catacomb

Which flower in ancient times was an exquisite decoration of the Pharaohs' manors? What flower is depicted on a mural, which is 4000 years old? What flower was called "rainbow", with the light hand of the Greek doctor Hippocrates? From the petals of a flower on the territory of Armenia and Azerbaijan prepare a delicious jam? Iris (otherwise a tangent). Flower (photo), the medicinal properties of which were appreciated by folk medicine and were used for snake bites, getting rid of cough and stomach disorders. Extracts from the root of the plant are used in winemaking, the perfume industry and the preparation of some confectionery products. In ancient Egypt, based on irises, paint was produced for fabrics.

What kind of flower is called katatik?

Iris is considered a flower-symbol. In Japan, he makes magical amulets for boys, inspiring courage and guarding against disease. An ancient Japanese legend says of a certain girl, whom the Japanese considered cursed by the gods for their light hair color. Walking once all alone, the girl came across an amazing flower and, having decided not to part with such beauty, dug it out and took it with her. At home I prepared a decoction from which she washed her head. Hair acquired a golden hue. Villagers, seeing such a dramatic change, felt that God's grace had condescended to the girl, so the sun gilded her head. Since then, the tango in Japan has been regarded as a messenger of the gods and has taken a worthy place in the imperial garden. Its leaves are even used in the preparation of some national dishes of the Land of the Rising Sun, and in the Middle Ages, officials wore wigs from iris leaves. What kind of flower is called another? What does the agent look like? How else is the flower called katatik? Proceeding from the above, it becomes quite understandable that in the common people this kind of affectionate nickname is called iris.

External characteristics

Today, the tangent is a flower that is actively used in landscape design. Thanks to its amazing appeal, incredible variety of varieties and ease of care found among the florists is very popular. The flowers of the tangent are characterized by the versatility of colors: white, blue, blue, black, yellow. Selective science has achieved not only the elegance of forms and a more pronounced flavor, but also the combination of two or more shades in one flower. The stems of the iris are tall (up to 150 cm) erect peduncles, branched in the upper part. Each of them has from 7 to 9 large flowers, solitary or united in inflorescences. Flowers have no petals and sepals, they are a tubular perianth, divided into 6 folded segments: the three interlocking inner lobes form a kind of tube, the three outer ones are somewhat turned upwards and most often painted in a different tone. In the inflorescence, 2-3 buds usually dissolve. The maximum life of one flower is 5 days.

Rhizomes are superficial, fleshy, rapidly expanding, with retracting filamentous or filiform fibrous roots. They consist of separate links, each of which represents a one-year increment with the necessary stock of substances required for the development of all parts of the plant: leaves, buds, peduncles and replacement lateral buds. The rhizomes contain valuable oil; The species with the largest amount are used in the production of perfume products. Leaves are obedient, fleshy, flat, with a waxy coating; Are usually assembled into fan-shaped beams. The fruit is a three-cavity box. The life span of an exquisite, unpretentious plant is 10-13 years, although root dying occurs annually.

Growth conditions

Kasatik - a flower that prefers to grow in well-lit areas, tolerates shade. The most optimal are weakly acidic and neutral soils. In wetlands, only certain types of irises take root (for example, iris Kempfer and iris marsh). Bearded varieties like loose ground, do not tolerate constant dampness and grow well on the slopes. Planting irises is recommended at a distance of at least half a meter from each other; Dwarf varieties can be placed closer.

For the cultivation of irises do not require a lot of fertilizers and abundant watering; Practically all varieties are frost-resistant. In all its glory, plants appear, beginning in mid-May. In July the flowering period ends. With the right selection of varieties and their combination of tangents will deliver aesthetic pleasure for 2 months.

Features of care

One of the factors of quality care is the loosening of the soil, necessary to ensure access of oxygen to the roots. This operation must be carried out very carefully, so as not to damage closely located roots to the surface. Kasatik it is desirable to feed with mineral preparations in the spring, during the tying of buds and in August, before laying the flower buds of the next year. In the first feeding, you can add nitrogen, followed by phosphorus-potassium fertilizers. The introduction of fresh organic gardening is not recommended.

Reproduction

The easiest way to multiply is to divide the rhizome, which is best done at the end of flowering, or in early September, when the young rhizomes are already formed. It is not necessary to wait for late autumn, as the plant must have time to take root before the soil freezes. With spring division, blossoming flowers will have to be admired only next year. For this method of reproduction, a well-developed shrub should be chosen. After division, each part should have a piece of rhizome and leaves. Sections are required to dry, powdered with crushed charcoal, to avoid decay. The subterranean part should be dipped in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for about a quarter of an hour before planting, and cut the leaves halfway.

The breeding of new varieties is done by the seed method, but in this case the plants bloom for 2-3 years.

Kasatik in landscape design

Irises, characterized by a superficial location of the rhizome, are excellent neighbors for any shrubs with deep roots: spirals, roses, action of rough, coniferous plants, easily get along with peonies.

Low-grown varieties look original as a curb along the tracks, as well as in compositions among large stones. Irises are attractive in group plantings, perfectly combined with annual plants and ground cover perennials. Tall grades are often used to frame water bodies. For shallow water, marsh irises are most applicable, and along the coasts one can seat Japanese and Siberian representatives. Impressively the irises look in iridarias - flower beds, intended solely for their cultivation.

Diseases and pests

Irises are resistant to pests and diseases. They can be affected by the rot of rhizomes, if they grow on permanently moist soils. To cure a plant is simple: it is enough to dig it, cut rot, disinfect in manganese or a special preparation against rot and plant it in dry soil.

From garden pests iris can be affected by gladiolus thrips or aphids. Infected plants look oppressed, cease to bloom. Dispose of the pest can be by using the drug "Confidor" according to the instructions.

Which flower has the second name "tangent"? The above information fully explains the issue, and also tells about the peculiarities of growing and caring for such an attractive and unpretentious plant.

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