Karelia: lakes and nature. Which lake is best for rest?

Karelia is a country of magnificent lakes and dense forests. The nature is especially beautiful in summer, during the white nights, when the twilight lightly covers the earth, and the air is filled with the aroma of coniferous trees. The snow completely descends, and tourists can easily enjoy the pristine greatness of the environment and the opportunities of the recreational sector without problems.

Nature

Most of the territory of the republic is covered with forests, in which there are small streams and small waterfalls. Especially delicious, if you stumble among the thicket of trees on a forest lake. Karelia, being a taiga country, will surprise with graceful Christmas trees, which, like girls washing their feet, surround the pond. In this case, the water under the gentle breeze of the wind splashes and overflows with waves, and around, wherever you look, ringing silence and grace. Be sure to stop and relax on the lakeside shore, breathing in its coolness and special, inherent only in Karelia, the fragrance.

Coniferous forests account for about 90% of all green plantations. In addition to beauties, firs, here there are many graceful pines. There are also deciduous thickets, where birches, aspens and alder were comfortably settled. In August, Karelia will give a rich harvest of mushrooms and berries. Lakes, scattered around the perimeter of the country, are full of fish. It turns out that you just will not stay hungry: fragrant blueberries and cranberries, supplemented with fried on a fire carp or pike perch, will be a wonderful dinner. And home as a souvenir and a useful vitamin supplement you can bring a whole bowl of cranberries, which grows on local marshes.

sights

Of course, the nature of this northern faraway land is the main one. Weak forest paths, spruce forests and marble lakes ... Karelia first of all fascinates with almost virgin environment. No less beautiful are the islands, for example Kizhi, where travelers can get acquainted with the wooden architecture of Russian masters. We should pay attention to the archipelagos: Valaam, where the Savior-Transfiguration Monastery and unique Karelian settlements are located, as well as Solovetsky, who keeps the memory of the unfortunate prisoners who fell behind the barbed wire of the ruthless Soviet gulag.

Be sure to stroll around the Karelian cities. The streets of Petrozavodsk, Belomorsk, Kemi and other settlements are dotted with souvenir shops and shops, where you can buy numerous gifts for the whole family. Especially praise the local residents for alcoholic beverages made from Karelian berries, and a unique jam that you will not find anywhere else. The tourists are also popular linen capes, irreplaceable in hot summer days, and author dolls, serving as personal and family wards.

Tourism

There are many campsites and tourist centers in Karelia, but hotels are located exclusively in cities. But if you are fed up with the dust of the avenues and the exhaust suffocation of the highways, it is better to stop in a small cozy wooden house on the shore of any lake in northern Karelia. The price of summer holidays here is rather big: the cost of a month's holiday starts from 15 thousand rubles, for a 10-day stay will have to pay from 3 to 12 thousand. For those who can not afford the appropriate embezzlement, wild tourism is offered at full disposal. In any secluded corner, you can break a tent, having previously purchased money from mosquitoes, which are numerous. In the woods there are also annoying horns, and dangerous mites - this must also be taken into consideration by savage travelers.

Despite the inconvenience caused by bothersome insects, it is in dense thickets that there is an opportunity not only to forget about the noise of the metropolis, but also to fully enjoy the gifts of nature. And also go rafting on the local rivers or fishing, which is called the lakes of Karelia. The names of the most good boarding houses, where favorable conditions for active recreation are created, will prompt local residents. They will also recommend coming here in June, when the bright time of the day lasts 20 hours, during which you can sunbathe and swim.

Lakes of Karelia

They are dotted almost the whole power. For the many beautiful and huge ponds, this land was affectionately nicknamed "the country of a thousand lakes". Although in fact they are much more here - as many as 60 thousand. In addition, there are about 27 thousand rivers, which winding snakes pervade and feed, like arteries, the whole republic. In a word, all the water resources of the state occupy a quarter of the total territory. Especially beautiful Ruskeal marble lakes (Karelia) - a real monument of nature and mining, as well as the pride of local residents. In the local quarries valuable rock was mined since the XVII century, using minerals to decorate the buildings of St. Petersburg and Tsarskoe Selo.

The biggest lakes of Karelia are Onega and Ladoga. Large are also considered: Vygozero, Vodlozero, Segozero, Kuito and others. The area of their mirror surface exceeds one square kilometer. All ponds, both great and medium, are waste, which positively affects the reproduction of different species of fish. In small lakes, living creatures hardly live, except for small roach and burbot. The average depth of the reservoir is 21 meters. In the very abyss, there is usually a lot of silt, which also promotes the active reproduction of fish and other representatives of the animal world.

Ladoga lake

Having an area of 18 thousand square kilometers, it is the largest in Europe. The depth is 200 meters. "What is not the sea?" - note the residents of neighboring settlements. Many rivers flow into the lake, among them Svir, Volkhov, Olonka and others. It is from here that the wide and powerful Neva originates near Shlisselburg. The pond is wonderful, its landscapes are stunningly beautiful - this is the whole treasure that Karelia has spawned. Lake Ladoga is cut not by one hundred islands, which are known to the world as the Valaam archipelago.

On the shores of Lake Ladoga, numerous recreation centers and guest houses lined up like mushrooms after the rain, who kindly offer not only shelter, but also rental of fishing and sports equipment, a bath, guide services, and many other entertainments. Being very deep, the lake does not warm up well. But in August it is quite comfortable to swim, say the experienced tourists. On Ladoga, it is better to spend a vacation to lovers of fishing, as it is famous for trophy exhibits: pike, pike perch, grayling. And in the coastal zones there is a lot of bog bird that will greatly please the real hunters.

Onega Lake

This reservoir is the second largest not only in Karelia, but also in Europe. Being twice as small as Ladoga, Onega Lake occupies ten thousand square kilometers, its average depth is 30 meters. But the local water is much cleaner and warmer, so you can swim here without problems. On the sandy beaches for these purposes are equipped with beaches where visitors like to lie on cozy sun beds and sunbathe in the hot summer sun. A pleasant procedure need not necessarily be interrupted due to the midday heat, since the thermometer's column rarely rises above 30º Celsius.

Karelia has a rich fauna and flora. Lake Onega, for example, was chosen by trout, salmon, bream, pike perch, pike. They are rapidly multiplying, in spite of hydrotechnical construction and timber floating. The reservoir is popular among yachtsmen. Every year the All-Russian sailing regatta starts here, sometimes the "Blue Onego" festival of wooden ships is held. And in Petrozavodsk you can visit the Maritime Museum "Polar Odyssey". By the way, people called the reservoir "Onego-father" in the people. He is glorified in verse and songs, especially the beauty of sunsets and dawns, which can only be seen on these shores.

Vygozero

It is located in the middle part of the republic. Reservoir in size - the third among all the reservoirs, which is rich in Karelia. Lakes Ladoga and Onega are much larger, so the gap in the dimensions is significant. The area of the water resource is 1.5 thousand square kilometers, the average depth is six meters. The lake has a slightly elongated shape, its surface is dissected by islands into small bays and separate zones. In a word, the structure and relief of Vygozero is very complex and confusing.

On the banks of the reservoir, you can have a great time, roasting shish kebab and potatoes at the stake. The landscapes are so picturesque that you get the impression that you are visiting a fairy tale. Also there are tourist bases, which cordially open the doors for hunters and fishermen. Renting equipment, providing excellent places to do your favorite hobby, cleaning equipment, jaeger service - this is an incomplete list of the most popular services. The lake is navigable, so you can take a ride on the local tourist boat or take a two-seater boat for rent, so that together with the second half you will find a romantic sunset in the middle of a huge pond.

Segozero

Karelia, the lakes of which are the national wealth of the country, invites vacationers to visit and this reservoir. It is deep enough - in some places the sandy bottom is located at a distance of 100 meters from the surface. The area of Segozer is 750 square kilometers. It is an ideal place to relax, especially for people who are exposed to chronic respiratory diseases, have lung problems, and suffer from asthma or bronchitis. The banks are surrounded by numerous coniferous trees. Inhaling the aroma of pines, a person feels real relief. They say that regularly spending their vacation here, the sick less suffer from ailments, some even completely healed.

Bathe here is not recommended, because the coastline is rocky, dotted with protruding rocks and swamps. In addition, the lake is very cold - the ice surface begins to melt only at the end of May. But on skates you can ride almost all year round, except for the summer months. In Segozer peacefully inhabits 17 species of fish, so be sure to grab the rod and spinning for rest. It is interesting, but the lake is famous for its abnormal phenomena. Local people tell us about the regular tsunami, and about the sudden disappearance of water.

Janisjärvi

One of the most beautiful reservoirs with which Karelia can boast. Lake republics are often similar to the sea and turquoise water color, and cozy sandy beaches. And Janisjarvi is no exception. It is clear that many businessmen took advantage of these advantages, which opened tourist bases here. And most importantly - this is one of the best places where you can spend several fine days with young children, as for them a lot of interesting entertainments are provided.

According to legend, the lake was formed as a result of the meteorite fall. Until now, around the reservoir are scattered strange black stones, which, according to local, unearthly origin. By the way, the inhabitants of the nearest settlements will gladly tell you where it is better to go fishing, even though it bites here just fine. Who is not interested in such pastime, can order an excursion to the White rocks, where very picturesque places meet. Janisjärvi is a fabulous body of water, as well as other lakes of Karelia. Names of all listed in this article is impossible, as well as describe all their advantages.