Just about Loperamide: instructions for use for patients

Our systems of regulation of physiological processes for thousands of years of human development have become better and better. But sometimes there is a failure - and we have to endure unpleasant consequences. One of the most common disorders in the functioning of the body is diarrhea. Very unpleasant condition. Of course, by our time many means have been devised that can help. One of the best is Loperamide.

The instruction for use says that this drug belongs to the category of agonists of opioid receptors. Drug addicts should not rejoice - on the central nervous system, he can not do any action at all. Acts locally on the nerve plexus, which is involved in the regulation of intestinal motility. As a result, the peristalsis (involuntary movements) of the muscle wall fibers located along the intestine is weakened and the movements of the transverse muscles are intensified. This allows the calves to move more slowly, as a result, more water is absorbed, and diarrhea recedes, allowing a person to walk to the most desired place less often.

Are there any other effects on the drug Loperamide? Instruction for use also mentions the strengthening of the muscle that closes the anus. This avoids the unpleasant surprises that sometimes occur in a person suffering from diarrhea. Also, the medicine "Loperamide" prevents the release of electrolytes into the intestinal cavity, which means that much less water becomes in the stool. Which also reduces the degree of inconvenience of the state.

Why does Loperamide not act on the central nervous system ? Instructions for use explain that the substance itself can not pass the barrier between the actual blood and the brain. But if you use some of the remedies for malaria with the medicine, perhaps the suppressive effect of the drug on the respiratory centers, which can be life threatening. Therefore, doctors who treat diarrhea patients who came from countries where they could become infected with malaria should be extremely careful not to prescribe Loperamide.

The summary says that this remedy is very good for diarrhea caused by allergic processes or as a result of improper selection of medicines. For this preparation, there is almost no suction problem. The load on the liver is also low, because this substance is easily linked and excreted.

What are the contraindications to the use of medicament "Loperamide"? Instruction for use limits the age at which a medicine can be used. Namely: up to 2 years you should not use it. It is very dangerous to use it with intestinal obstruction, but an experienced doctor will never appoint it in this case. You can not use it in the first trimester of pregnancy. And, of course, a good doctor will not prescribe it for inflammatory processes in the large intestine. If diarrhea is caused by microbial agents, then Loperamide does not help treatment of the underlying disease.

Most of the substance administered as a medicine will be successfully excreted with the same feces. As for the amount - more than 16 mg per day can not be prescribed. This applies to adults, for children there is another system of dosing. Adults 1-2 mg can be discharged up to 6 times in one day. Children will be given an additional dose only if, after a few hours, the defecation is still stooled in a liquid state. Adults receive 4 mg at the beginning of treatment, and no more than 2 mg for children.

Side effects are infrequent. If they appear, it is usually drowsiness, a feeling of unexplained fatigue activity, and dizziness. Sometimes there are constipation and nausea. But this happens more often with those who "prescribed" the medicine to themselves, and therefore could not properly prescribe the dose.