Ingmar Bergman, director: biography, personal life, best films

"Autumn Sonata", "Persona", "Strawberry Glade", "Scenes from Matrimonial Life", "Seventh Seal", "Fanny and Alexander" - it is difficult to list all the films through which the audience was remembered by Bergman. Director for his long life has shot about 70 film projects, many of which have become classics of cinema. What is known about this talented person who was not yet in 2007?

Ingmar Bergman: childhood

An outstanding Swede was born in the city of Uppsala, there was a joyful event in July 1918. Ingmar Bergman was born in the family of a Lutheran priest, his parents raised a son in severity. In the first years of his life, the future famous director dreamed, rather, of a career as a screenwriter. He liked to write his own stories, experiment with artistic images and story lines.

After graduation Ingmar Bergman moved to Stockholm and became a student of one of the local universities. The young man studied the history of art and culture, and also tried to determine the choice of the future profession. For a long time he could not understand whether he wanted to be a writer or a screenwriter.

The beginning of the way

"The Death of Casper" - a play from the creation of which began his journey to the glory of Bergman. The director managed to interest one of the Swedish theaters with his first serious work, where it was successfully delivered. The representatives of the Swedish film company drew attention to the 22-year-old author, Ingmar was offered work.

At first, Bergman served mainly as editor. He had to bring to mind the "raw" scenarios created by other authors, sometimes he copied them almost from scratch. Of course, this state of affairs did not satisfy the ambitious young man, he dreamed of inventing his own subjects, and not working out others.

Only in 1944 he finally managed to complete work on his own script Bergman. The director in his work touched upon problems that are close to all teenagers. He raised the themes of the relationship of growing up children with peers, parents and teachers, the first love. The first script of Ingmar was the basis of the plot of the film, which in the same year was presented to a spectator's court called "Harassment". Critics have approached the film approvingly, and the talented screenwriter for the first time talking. However, Bergman did not feel satisfaction, he began to think about creating his own cinema.

Director's debut

"Crisis" is the first picture that Bergman shot. The director completed work on this film project in 1946. The film tells the story of a girl who becomes a member of an unusual love triangle. It can not be said that the tape made a splash, but it appealed to many spectators.

The next creation of Bergman was called "Rain over our love." The film introduces the audience to the history of the couple in love, whose relationships are constantly interrupted by other people. The main characters must overcome one obstacle after another in order to stay together. This tape attracted much more public interest, and Ingmar became firmly established in his intention to become a director.

«Strawberry glade»

Fame was acquired by many films, which in the 50's and 60's took off the genius Bergman. The director, for example, in 1957, presented to the audience a picture of "Strawberry Glade". In this work, the master refers to one of his favorite themes - aging, withering.

In the center of attention of spectators there is a travel which the aged scientist makes. A long road leads the hero to memories, he resurrects in memory the events that occurred during different periods of his life. This is a kind of summing up, preparation for death.

The Seventh Seal

Many critics believe that it is the "Seventh Seal" - the painting that Ingmar Bergman owes his fame. The filmography of the master acquired this tape in 1957. It is interesting that in the same year came out and "Strawberry Glade". It was the "Seventh Seal" that marked the beginning of a fruitful collaboration between the maestro and the actor Max Von Sydow, which lasted for many years.

Fiction, drama - genres, to which the "Seventh Seal" refers. The film is a fairy tale story of a knight who returns to Sweden after a long journey. The hero discovers that his native country is struck by the plague epidemic, and death reigns everywhere.

The best movies of the 60's

It is difficult to single out the best of those paintings that Ingmar Bergman shot in the 60s. His filmography, for example, includes the tape "Through the dark glass", which fascinated many viewers and critics. The drama tells of the feelings of the girl Karin, who has just left the walls of a psychiatric hospital. Karin is tormented by hallucinations, she is subject to hysterical fits and is convinced that from time to time the Lord God speaks to her.

Creativity Ingmar Bergman, many consider provocative. For example, in his film "Communion" the director makes the protagonist of the priest, who is disappointed in God, loses faith in him. This happens after the favorite character's wife dies. The hero struggles to keep his doubts to himself, continues to preach and instruct his flock, but internal tension builds up. He begins to feel that the lost faith will never return.

In the film "Persona" the director again offers viewers to get acquainted with the inner world of the character. This time, the focus is on a successful actress, experiencing an existential crisis. Suddenly she is speechless at the height of the play, can not utter a word. The woman is immersed in a state of alienation from the outside world, a dedicated nurse should help her cope with.

"Shame"

"Shame" is the famous drama-anti-utopia, which was also shot by Bergman Ingmar, whose best films and biography are discussed in this article. The painting differs from other works of the genius director in that it has an anti-war and political orientation. However, the maximum attention is still paid not to events, but to people who are forced to become their participants. In the movie "Shame" starred favorite actors Bergman - von Sydow and Ulman.

The main characters of the film are loving each other's spouses, leading a calm and measured life. Their only problem is the lack of children, which can not be started. The familiar world suddenly collapses when Jan and Eve are at the epicenter of military operations. Gradually, war destroys the personality of the characters, fear forces them to commit disgusting acts that were not previously characteristic of them.

«Autumn Sonata»

Many critics insist that "Autumn Sonata" is the culmination of all the films, created by Bergman Ingmar, the best films and biography of which are discussed in the article. Interestingly, it was in this tape played the last role of the actress Ingrid Bergman, the namesake of the director.

The story begins with the fact that a talented pianist Charlotte decides to visit her daughter Eva, who lives in the Scandinavian backwater with her family. Mother and daughter have complicated relationships, they have not met for many years. Eva's life is developing unsuccessfully, her son died at the age of four, her husband does not feel strong feelings. Even more complicated is the fact that it was Eva who was forced to take care of her younger sister, paralyzed. Of course, nothing good reunion of the mother and daughter does not end, old grievances are recalled again.

Fanny and Alexander

"Fanny and Alexander" is a drama, which he called summing up the results and combating children's complexes by Ingmar Bergman, whose biography is considered in this article. The biggest number of fans won the picture in the native land of the director, in Sweden she is shown every Christmas. It is known that many of the scenes present in this film are borrowed by Ingmar from his own childhood memories.

"Fanny and Alexander" - this is a film about the family, the relationship of people, like many other works of Maestro Bergman. The picture tells the fascinating story of the Ecdal dynasty, followed by its descendants - Fanny and Alexander. Spectators are waiting for celebrations and death, meetings and partings, quarrels and reconciliation.

Life Behind the Scenes

Of course, fans are interested not only in the films that Ingmar Bergman managed to film. The personal life of the master is a matter that has also always occupied the public. It is known that the talented director five times entered into a legal marriage. The first wife of Bergman was the actress Els Fisher. The marriage did not last long, the husband and wife parted, having not had time to acquire heirs.

Else was replaced at the post by Ellen Bergman, who gave birth to her famous wife of four children. Then he married the screenwriter Gan Groot, in this marriage, one child was born. After that, the companion of Kabi Laretei, who also produced one child, became the companion of Ingmar's life. The last wife of the master was Ingrid von Rosen, who died before him.

In his long life, Ingmar Bergman became the father of nine children. Wives gave birth to him seven, two more children were born out of wedlock. The director did not become in July 2007, he did not manage to live up to the 90th jubilee.