How to treat fibrocystic mastopathy?

Fibrous-cystic mastopathy is called a benign pathological process of the mammary gland, characterized by a spectrum of regressive and proliferative changes in the gland tissue. In recent years, more and more women have been diagnosed with this diagnosis, which should not be left without attention and adequate treatment. Long-term pathology can lead to the development of breast cancer. Therefore, it is so important to undergo timely diagnostics and establish a competent approach to how to treat fibrocystic mastopathy?

The Danger of Mastopathy

With dyshormonal disorders occurring in the mammary glands, because of the subjectivism of sensations, it is difficult to determine the line between the concepts "pathology" and "norm". That is why, if any changes in the mammary gland are detected, you should consult a doctor for a diagnosis, including visual examination, palpation, ultrasound, mammography, puncture of suspicious areas, nodules, cytology, and the appointment of a course of treatment.

Individual approach to treatment

Often, opinions on how to treat fibrocystic mastopathy Diverge. There is no generally accepted treatment for pathology. In each case, the development of a personal treatment algorithm is required, which also includes the diagnosis of gynecological diseases, the normalization of the psycho-emotional state of a woman.

Types of therapy

Treatment is carried out in a conservative and surgical way. The complex course of conservative therapy includes correction of diet, enzyme therapy, vitamin therapy, use of immunomodulating agents, NSAIDs, phytotherapy. Among the conservative methods of treatment are hormonal and non-hormonal therapy. The hormonal preparations "Livial", "Progestogel", "Dyufaston", "Utrozhestan", "Tamoxifen" are quite effective and allow to stabilize the hormonal background of a woman. But this type of therapy is rarely used, because it often has a negative impact on health.

Non-hormonal therapy

As nonhormonal therapy, the restorative vitamin complexes, homeopathic and herbal preparations ("Mastodinon", "Phytolone", "Tazalok" and others) are used that exert a multifaceted effect on the body. They have sedative, diuretic, immunomodulating, spasmolytic and hepatoprotective effects.

The role of vitamin therapy in treatment

An important component of the treatment complex is vitamin therapy. Effective and effective antioxidant vitamins A, E and C strengthen the immune system, normalize metabolism and hormonal balance.

Diet for mastopathy

A significant role in the treatment process is played by a diet with mastopathy, based on the use of foods rich in fiber. Most doctors Recommend starting treatment with a correction of nutrition. From the diet it is better to exclude chocolate, cocoa, coffee, tea or, if possible, restrict their use. It is recommended to take a lot of water.

Contraindications for mastopathy

It is important to know that in fibro-cystic mastopathy, artificial and sunless tanning, visiting a bath, physiotherapy are contraindicated.

Effectiveness of phytotherapy

A common mistake in the treatment of mastopathy is an isolated treatment of glands, without correction of concomitant pathologies and hormonal status. So, many methods of traditional medicine allow you to eliminate only the symptoms of the disease. Treatment of pathology with herbs should be carried out with a systemic approach and under the supervision of a physician. How to treat fibrocystic mastopathy With phytotherapy? In this case, phytotherapy should cover the entire variety of predisposing factors provoking the development of the pathological process. This method of treatment is aimed at normalization of the endocrine and immune systems, regulation of metabolic processes, treatment of concomitant diseases.

Prevention of mastopathy

Prevention of mastitis is to maintain an active and healthy lifestyle. Prevention is an independent examination of the glands after the end of menstruation. During the examination in front of the mirror, it is necessary to pay attention to the manifestation of the venous pattern, any violation of the symmetry of the glands, changes in the color of the nipple of the nipples or the skin of the breast.

The need for surgical intervention

To an operative intervention resort only in case of escalation of a pathology in the nodal form.

What determines the success of treatment

When mastopathy is necessary to regularly visit a mammologist and follow all the recommendations of a doctor, and not try to engage in self-medication. How to treat fibrocystic mastopathy, Should be solved only by a doctor who, when developing the algorithm of treatment, will take into account all his basic principles:

• Relief of symptomatic signs of mastopathy ;
• Preventing the development of malignant gland diseases;
• Radical method of treatment in nodal formations.