How to choose a lid for a well: a description of the types of structures

The main task in the arrangement of a suburban area or a country house is an autonomous water supply. Along with deep wells, traditional wells are no less popular. To protect against external factors, it is necessary to provide for the construction of additional structures. In addition to the protective canopy, a lid for the well is also installed.

Characteristics

Increased requirements to the quality of drinking water extracted from the ground, stipulate the adoption of certain measures to prevent foreign substances and substances from entering it. It is for this purpose that a lid for the well (plastic) is installed on the upper part of the structure . And although this material appeared relatively recently, it has many qualities necessary for the operation of a source of drinking water.

Thanks to the appearance of many types of structures and materials of manufacture, the owners of summer cottages have the opportunity either to make a protective element on their own or to purchase a ready-made factory model. In this case, you should pay attention to these qualities of the cover:

• Mechanical strength. There are cases when a bucket of water accidentally falls on the body. After this action, the lid should maintain its integrity and initial dimensions.
• Non-compliance with changes in performance due to exposure to temperatures, both low and high. Including these parameters should have caps for wells decorative.
• Operational properties. Of course, to repair or update the appearance of the part you should not resort too often.

Based on these requirements, it is possible to identify several groups of materials that are used to make protective structures for wells.

Material of manufacture

The lid on the well should perform not only protective functions, but also meet the aesthetic requirements of the owner. For centuries, traditional wooden boards were used. And now you can often meet such designs, both on old wooden log houses, and on new ones. Now you can buy a lid for the well of the following types:

1. Plastic

The most common designs. In most cases, they have a rigid frame with an opening lid. At the same time, polymer material should not lose its properties due to direct sunlight, temperature difference, and atmospheric precipitation.

Along with these positive features of operation, it is necessary to note the affordable cost and a large selection of forms, including design.

2. Wooden

Are made independently and represent a wooden flooring - continuous or with a lifting cover. These models are used for non-standard sizes of the head (upper part), or if there is no possibility to purchase factory copies. The advantages are the relative cheapness and availability of the material of manufacture. However, due to the rapid destruction of the fibrous structure of the boards, the operational design time is short. In addition, it needs constant care - painting, removing the damaged boards and replacing them with new ones.

Summing up, we can say that the lid for the well - plastic - is the best choice for protecting the structure.

Varieties

If you want to purchase a factory model, you should know the basic parameters. As a material of manufacture it is recommended to choose designs from polymer. However, for the right choice it is necessary to know the main technological and operational parameters of the cover.

Determining are the shape and size. If the top of the well is made in the form of a cube, then the cover, respectively, should be chosen square. Its plane can completely cover all elements of the construction or only a mine with water. If there is a protective canopy, decorative lids are installed on the well, which are necessary to prevent the ingress of debris into the water.

Select and install

How to correctly determine the size and design of the hatch? To do this, it is necessary to know the size of the site on which it will be installed, and the diameter of the shaft of the well. After measuring these parameters, select the appropriate cover for the well.

Installation of the structure includes several stages:

• Cleaning the top of the debris and dust.
• Aligning the surface with a planer (wooden frame) or by casting a concrete screed (w / w ring).
• Installing the lid on the well. After careful adjustment, the construction is fixed with mounting dowels.
• Check the open part of the cover for functionality.

At the end of the installation, it is recommended to wait a while - construction debris, which will inevitably fall into the shaft of the well, should settle on the bottom. This will take 2-3 hours.

Self-made

But what if you need a special lid for the well? With your own hands, you can build a similar construction using a tree. For this purpose, the dimensions of the formwork are measured and a drawing of the future cover is drawn up.

On the wooden frame from the beams 40x40 mm packed boards. A lifting cover is installed on the previously marked place. It is connected to the structure by means of loops. To improve the integrity of the surface can be beaten by any moisture-resistant material. Most often, a ruberoid is used for this. The installation is completely analogous to the above-described method.

A quality lid for a well can be made by yourself or purchased in a store. The choice entirely depends on the requirements of the owner of the site, its financial capabilities and taste.