How to calculate the ppm in the blood?

Alcohol is a serious problem for many generations. Each person has his own attitude towards the fun-filled drinks. Some do not use them at all (unfortunately, their number is negligible), others do it regularly, which does not prevent them in this state of driving. According to the latest statistics, about 30% of all accidents occur due to the fault of a drunk driver. In the traffic police seriously concerned about the situation, so employees strictly follow the sobriety of drivers, applying for testing a special device - alcohol test.

general information

Many people who never encounter such tests, do not know what the device is and how to calculate the per mille in the alkotester.

This is a small device equipped with a special tube, the main purpose of which is to determine the amount of alcohol consumed in a unit of measurement, ppm. To test the driver enough to breathe into the device, and the screen immediately displays the result.

The first alkotesters appeared in the USA (1930). They could only ascertain the fact of the presence of ethanol in the blood, but it was not possible to calculate this in ppm.

Degrees of intoxication

Counting the ppm in the blood, you can determine the degree of intoxication of the owner of the car and determine what kind of threat it brings to yourself and others on the road:

1. 0,5-1,5 (initial). In this state, a person is already a danger. He has a slight disruption in coordination, perception of distance. Characterized by cheerful behavior, arrogance.
2. 1.5-2.5 (medium). With the further use of hot drinks, all reactions become inhibited, which is unacceptable for the driver. The state is replaced by aggression, irritability.
3. 2,5-3,00 (strong). About such people say that he hardly stands on his feet. Indeed, if there is such an amount of ethyl alcohol in the blood, serious problems with coordination and consciousness are observed.
4. 3.00-5.00 (intoxication). The stage threatens to grief-driver heavy consequences, quite often with a lethal outcome. What can happen on the road with the car owner, you can only guess.
5. 5.00 and higher (lethal dose). Man can not move. The likelihood of developing a heart attack, stroke. Help in this case can only ambulance, but not always.

These indicators are generalized, since each organism is individual, therefore the stages can proceed with some differences.

Harm to ethanol

Many are interested in how to calculate the ppm of alcohol, but do not know that the systematic use of hot drinks harms the drinker and makes the life of others unbearable.

Contrary to the prevailing opinion, alcohol does not soothe nerves, but has the opposite effect. The feeling of euphoria, which has occurred after a certain dose of intoxicating drink, is quickly replaced by irritation, aggression.

In addition to the nervous system, alcohol has a negative effect on work:

1. Brain. It worsens memory, causes tremors of limbs and disrupts coordination of movements.
2. Liver. Acetaldehyde, a product of the decomposition of ethanol, gradually destroys the cells of the body (hepatocytes). This leads to a deterioration in his work and the occurrence of various diseases.
3. Pancreas. Causes her chronic or acute inflammation (pancreatitis), fatty degeneration, tumors, diabetes mellitus.

The above organs suffer the most, but as a result of regular drinking, the blow is applied to the whole body. Therefore, instead of thinking about how to calculate the ppm of alcohol, it is necessary to understand what consequences it can lead to.

Can I drink while driving and how much

Under the laws of the Russian Federation, the responsibility for driving under the influence of alcohol is borne by persons who have exceeded the threshold:

• 0.35 ppm in the blood;
• 0.16 ppm when exhaled.

Many drivers puzzle how to calculate the ppm of alcohol in the exhaled air without a breathalyzer, but you can only make this calculation approximately.

The permitted indicators do not say that you can drink while driving. Alcohol is sometimes detected in an absolutely sober person. This can be the cause of some physiological processes or the consequence of using:

• Kvas;
• Kefir;
• Non-alcoholic beer;
• Malt bread.

Any fermentation product can show unwanted ppm when checking, but if this figure does not exceed the allowable value, one should not worry.

Often, drinking the day before, drivers drive too early to drive, not knowing how to calculate the ppm of alcohol in the blood. As a result, the device records the excess of the minimum threshold. Such a motorist will be punished with a fine or deprivation of rights (depending on the degree of intoxication and the circumstances under which the audit was carried out).

Again for the wheel after drinking alcohol

In order not to get into unpleasant situations, it is necessary to approximately calculate the ppm in the blood (based on the volume and strength of the drinks, the weight of a person). Based on this figure, it is easy to determine the approximate time for the withdrawal of ethyl alcohol.

This is done with a simple formula or an online calculator. However, it should be remembered that many pathological conditions of the body can interfere with sobering, so this fact must be taken into account in the calculation.

Causes of prolonged neutralization of alcohol

Fast release of alcohol in the first place prevents the liver. The more a person drinks, the more his internal filter suffers. As a result, intoxication lasts longer, and hangover syndrome - heavier.

The liver takes about 70 percent of the load and recycles alcohol into a decay product - acetaldehyde, which has a very negative effect on the human body. It can lead to alcoholic hepatitis, cirrhosis, oncology, etc.

The rest is excreted through the kidneys, respiratory tract and skin.

Also, the rate of neutralization of ethanol will depend on the following factors:

• Amount of drunk;
• Strength of drink;
• Condition of other internal organs, organism as a whole;
• Weight and sex;
• Quantity and quality of food eaten before the feast, during and after.

The less the weight of a person, the worse the alcohol leaves the body. In the female it is 20% slower than men.

It has been proved that people who drink well during a banquet or before its start get drunk weaker.

Independently determine the level of ppm

How to calculate ppm:

1. For the beginning, the mass of water is calculated. To do this: 80 (weight) * 70%: 100.
2. Then, the amount of alcohol consumed is determined by the example of 1000 ml of beer with a strength of 5 degrees. It is necessary: 1000 * 0,05 = 5 ml, then: 5 * 0,79 (density of ethyl alcohol) = 3,95 g.
3. 3.96 / 56 = 0.7 ppm.

Thus, after only 2 bottles of beer, the level of ethyl alcohol will significantly exceed the norm.

Time of weathering of alcoholic beverages

How else is the treasured ppm calculated? To do this, you can use the list below. It shows the most popular spirits, their strength and the approximate time of recycling, after which the driver again has the right to drive. So, with 0.5 liters of drink, he will leave the body:

• Champagne (11%) - 4,5-8 hours;
• Vodka (40%) - 17.25-29 hours;
• Beer (4%) - 1,45-2,55 h;
• Beer (6%) - 2,4-4,2 h;
• Liquor (30%) - 13-21.4 h;
• Port wine (18%) - 7.55-14 hours;
• Filling, tincture (25%) - 9.3-17.3 h;
• Cognac (42%) - 18.2-30.3 h.

The minimum value is observed in people with a body weight of about 60 kg, and the maximum - at 100 kg or more.

What to do to make ethanol leave the body faster

First of all, it is necessary to take care of your health and maintain the liver in proper condition:

• Use alcohol as sparingly as possible;
• Conduct a survey of the abdominal cavity;
• To drink a course of drugs prescribed by a doctor;
• Do not eat fried, smoked, too spicy dishes or limit their quantity.

Restoration of the liver, depending on its condition and accompanying pathologies, can take about 1-3 months.

If the result is necessary to get faster, it is recommended:

• Eat well before the planned feast;
• Not to use low-quality alcohol;
• Drink one kind of alcoholic beverages without mixing them.

It will not be possible to significantly increase the rate of excretion of ethanol after a merry event. This is only possible for medical workers who perform special procedures using a dropper with a "life-giving composition".

From all of the above, we can conclude that you can calculate only about a millet from a drunk. This complex process depends on many factors, the key of which is the state of health. Therefore, it is extremely undesirable to drink alcohol often, and even more so daily. Regular intake of alcohol threatens with fine, deprivation of driver's license, loss of health and family, condemnation of others and often lethal outcome.