How many bugs live: the features of life, nutrition and interesting facts

Unfortunately, many of our compatriots had to face at least one day with bedbugs. The saddest thing is that these bloodsucking insects can start even among the most accurate owners who spend a lot of time maintaining the cleanliness of their homes. After reading today's article, you will find out how many bugs live without food and how they penetrate into city apartments.

Short description

Those who are interested in how many bedbugs live, it does not hurt to find out what this insect looks like. These parasites have a flat elongated body with a triangular head well-delimited from it, on which there is a fairly strong and long proboscis. The latter is formed due to the fusion of the jaws. It's them that bugs pierce human skin.

The size of an adult varies from one to eight millimeters. Initially, the body of the parasites is colored in a dark brown color, which becomes more saturated as a result of the absorption of blood. Insects, only released for hunting and not yet had time to eat, can be recognized by a light-red tinge.

Unlike most "wild" relatives, homemade bed bugs do not have wings. In addition, all bed parasites are subdivided into subspecies. To date, there are about thirty categories of these insects. And all of them are visually very similar to each other. Differences in their anatomy can be seen only by a professional, and even then - exclusively under a microscope.

Ways of penetration into the house

First you need to understand this question and only then think how many bugs live. The apartment, which is located in a multi-storey building, it would seem, does not threaten the invasion of these parasites. But in fact, everything is somewhat different. Residents of megacities also suffer from the bites of these insects, entering the house in several different ways.

One of the most common ways of penetrating bedbugs into a home is considered to be ventilation shafts. These small parasites can overcome quite long distances and easily climb through even microscopic cracks.

They can also get into the house from the street with animals. This is especially true for rural housing, as bedbugs often parasitize on rabbits and goats. However, these bloodsucking parasites practically do not live on pigs and cattle, because this animal has too rough skin.

In addition, a person can bring insects on clothes, which they fell after spending the night in a place infected with bugs, or together with purchased furniture. And parasites can live not only in used sofas, but also in new ones.

For those who do not know how many bugs live, it will be interesting to learn that their favorite habitats are crevices between the floorboards, books, cushions with thick seams, upholstered furniture, window and door frames. Plus, everything else, they often hide under the carpets and behind the wallpaper behind the walls.

Rate of increase in the population of parasites

For those who want to understand how many bugs live without food, it will be interesting to learn that their reproduction is carried out by traumatic insemination, during which the male pierces the posterior part of the calf's female body and injects its seminal fluid inside. Under favorable conditions, one individual is able to postpone up to twelve eggs per day and up to five hundred for the duration of its existence.

Bedbugs living in a warm room can reproduce throughout the year. If the temperature of the ambient air drops to ten degrees, the parasites are able to fast for five months.

How many bugs live?

The answer to this question became known relatively recently. The average life span of these parasites ranges from twelve to fourteen months. Under adverse conditions such as excessively low or high temperature of air they fall into a hibernation. It is established that under such circumstances the larvae develop slowly.

Those who want to understand how many bed bugs live in an empty apartment, you can answer that in cold rooms they can last for several months more.

How to identify these insects?

About that in the apartment blood-sucking parasites were wound up, you can learn from the appearance of a strange smell of poor-quality cognac. It is this "fragrance" that publishes a secret, allocated by adults.

Those who already know how many bed bugs live should remember that their presence in the house can be indicated by the appearance of brown stains on bed linens. Noticing them, you need to carefully examine the room for signs of the existence of insects. Also in the potential places of their accumulation there may be remains of the chitin cover that they discard.

Methods to combat bugs

To date, there are many different ways to destroy these small parasites, ranging from inefficient methods to people and ending with the call of specialists from the relevant services.

It should be noted that these bloodsucking insects can not stand the smell of essential oils made on the basis of lavender, rosemary and eucalyptus. These means need to process places of possible accumulation of bedbugs. Not bad helps to get rid of parasites evening treatment of a berth by one of the specified oils. They can spread the frame or legs of the bed. However, these funds only scare off bedbugs, and do not kill them.

Our great-grandmothers struggled with domestic parasites with the help of boric acid. This cheap and practically non-toxic agent has a contact and intestinal impact on bugs. In other words, it dries the body of an insect and corrodes its digestive system. Since pests are indifferent to baits made on the basis of boric acid, it is recommended to use it only in dry form (fill it with the detected nests).

Some interesting facts

Those who have already understood how many bugs live, It will be useful to know that modern science knows about forty thousand species of these insects. And eight hundred of them are found on the territory of Russia.

Bed bugs are so small that they are almost impossible to see with the naked eye. Only a hypersensitive person is able to feel that someone is crawling along it. Insects themselves do not cause any diseases, but they are carriers of organisms that provoke the development of smallpox, hepatitis B and typhoid fever.

A full bug changes its color. From the drunk blood, it turns red. It is interesting that the inhabitants of Ancient Egypt were sure that the bites of these parasites are the best antidote for snakes.