Heroism in War: an essay on courage and self-sacrifice

The associations that arise for every sane person who has heard this word are usually the same: shooting, explosions, fires, blood, corpses, weapons and armored vehicles. Deprivation and suffering, overstrain of forces, unparalleled courage and heroism. There can be no peace in the war. Wars do not happen without heroes.

Heroism in the war. Composition-reasoning

But who is he, the hero? Reasoning about what is courage and heroism in the war, we have every right to conduct, based on the stories of our grandfathers and great-grandfathers, read books, viewed shots of newsreels of those years, films shot. It's about the Great Patriotic War.

Acts and accomplishments, which we call heroic, can be divided into several types. And I want to elaborate on each of them without exception.

Rear heroism in the war years

One of the most popular slogans of the Great Patriotic War "Everything for the front, everything for victory!" Was by no means an empty set of ideological clichés. Work in several shifts, constant overfulfilment of production plans, development and production of new products in the shortest possible time, which they did not dream in peacetime. And all this against the background of constant malnutrition, lack of sleep, often in cold weather. Is not this heroism? Let the small, daily, inconspicuous on an individual level, but developed in the scale of the whole country into one for all the Great Victory. Each of them was a hero: and a twelve-year-old boy who replaced his father who had gone to the front; And a teacher who conducts lessons in cold classes; And a high school student, after going to the hospital to help care for the wounded; And millions of others, each dealing with their own, necessary at that time business. Suffice it to recall the epic of the initial period of the war, when evacuation of factories to the eastern regions of the country was carried out, and in just a few months the enterprises thrown out in bare fields began to give out much-needed products at the front.

Heroes of everyday life

Ordinary heroism during the war. Strange as it may seem, but so it seems ordinary life on the front - it's just routine. If someone does not agree, then try to imagine finding yourself every day in the trenches, without movement and even without special battles, with occasional firing. Every day, walk one by one, a fairly limited route; Every day to clean up weapons and ammunition, various household chores, etc. In a word, it's easy to live in one place. Routine. And now we remember that this is happening on the front line; That in a few hundred meters, literally behind the ravine, there is a mortal enemy who at any moment can try to kill you or your comrade; That every minute of your life here can be the last. And in these conditions of unbearable tension of will, forces and emotions to be constantly, but to find the strength to remain a man. Is not this heroism?

Heroism of officers

Here we will talk about officers in low ranks (from the junior lieutenant to the captain), occupying posts from the platoon to the battalion commander, from the commander of calculation to the commander of the battery, etc. All those who were on the line of direct contact with the enemy led Company in battle, commanded a tank, sat at the helm of the plane, walked in the reconnaissance group behind the front line. In principle, any of them is the same soldier, but with a certain amount of additional responsibility entrusted to him by the command.

Daily raise the platoon / company / battalion in the attack, directly on enemy machine guns. And in the evening to write funerals for the relatives of the dead fighters, while not forgetting the needs of the living. Every day, get into the tank and rush through the open field to meet the deadly shots of guns, minefields, enemy armored monsters. Do three or four flights a day to the territory occupied by the enemy on a steel, deadly but such vulnerable bird, realizing that at any moment you can be set on fire, and you have practically no chances to stay alive when you fall from heaven. We spend weeks in the open sea, occasionally descending into the water column on our submarine and understand that around the sea, and any enemy will take advantage of your mistake, leaving you even a phantom hope for salvation. And thousands of other dangers, inseparable from the natural course of the war, all of which can not be mentioned in just one topic: "Heroism in War: an essay on courage and self-sacrifice."

Is it possible to say in such conditions that before the dinner the heroism of man in the war was shown, and after dinner there is already no? At the same time, one must take into account that the division commander is obliged by his post and essence to think not only for himself, but also for the entire personnel. He organizes and conducts the battle, he is responsible for people and material supplies, the availability of ammunition, nutrition and medicines. A colossal strain!

Staff Heroism

The warlord's labor in the war is incredibly complex. He has in his hands a huge mass of people, equipment, resources, but his personal responsibility from this only increases many times. In his power to throw all this force into battle. But how competent and useful, from the point of view of war, he will dispose of all this, depend the lives of hundreds of thousands of people. If he wastes ammunition, burns tanks and airplanes in meaningless attacks, will lose artillery ineptly - all this will have to be restored to the rear, experiencing additional difficulties. If at the beginning of the operation a large part of the infantry is lost, then in the future the commander simply does not have the strength to continue what he started. Not to mention the thousands of ruined lives, about tens of thousands of families in which grief has come. How can you measure out all the weight that falls on the shoulders of this person - to send thousands of people daily to death?

Let us recall one of the best marshals of the USSR, K. K. Rokossovsky. During the entire war, he personally never fired at the enemy, and he personally observed fights only from the staff trenches, from a safe distance. But is it possible to say that he is not a hero? A person who brilliantly develops and embodies the brightest operations; Commander, whose troops inflicted tremendous damage on the enemy; A military leader whose military talent was recognized even by generals of the Wehrmacht; A man who is one of the creators of the Victory is a real hero. The same heroes were, are and will be all those thousands of officers who fought in that dashing time. The number of stars in epaulets and positions occupied are not important, because any of them, from lieutenant to marshal, platoon to Chief of the General Staff, each performed what the Rodina instructed him. Each carried its own measure of cargo, unified for all commanders.

Spontaneous heroism

Reflecting on what heroism is in the war years, it is absolutely necessary to single out just such a kind - spontaneous heroism. There are no divisions in ranks and positions held, for anyone can become a creator of a feat. Everything depends on external circumstances, unique in each of the cases.

Heroes of the past, present and future

Heroism in the war ... The essay on this subject is compulsorily written every schoolboy, based primarily on a certain collective image, formed by one or another source. But all of them are united by the fact that there is a description of something bright, extraordinary, unambiguously out of the general series of events, impossible in a peaceful life, but at the same time quite ordinary during the conduct of hostilities.

How can one not remember the feat of the garrison of the Brest Fortress? Piercing words "I'm dying, but I'm not giving up!" Goodbye, Motherland! ", Scrawled on the wall, forever cut into the memory of anyone who saw them. The unnamed hero, aware of the hopelessness of resistance and preparing for the inevitable death, remained faithful to the oath until the end.

Nikolai Talalikhin, a fighter pilot, patrolled Moscow's sky, spent all ammunition, but he had orders not to let German bombers fly to the capital. And he took the only possible solution at the time - a battering ram. Without thinking about his own safety, without weighing the chances of survival, he carried out the order to the end. The first night battering ram went down in history!

Stalingrad. Pavlov's House

Sergeant Pavlov with a handful of soldiers captured the house in flaming Stalingrad. The ruins, which were a strategically important object, the unit under his command held for two long months - sixty-three days of endless shelling and attacks. Sixty-three days of Action!

Nikolai Kuznetsov, a Soviet intelligence officer, was under the guise of a German officer in the very lair of the enemy, one against all, extracted secret information, and destroyed the major leaders of the invaders.

Alexander Matrosov is a simple infantryman. When his company rose to attack, he closed the embrasure of the German pillbox with his body. I went on a true death, but saved my life by dozens of colleagues, ensuring the success of the attack.

Nikolai Sirotinin, a senior sergeant, left alone for more than two hours delayed the offensive of the German tank regiment. Alone with fire from the gun and carbine destroyed eleven tanks, seven armored cars and nearly sixty Hitlerites.

Dmitry Karbyshev, the general, being in captivity, repeatedly received from the command of the German troops proposals for cooperation. Being an excellent military engineer, he could be in excellent conditions, without experiencing any hardship. Realizing the whole gravity of the consequences of his decision, he rejected them. He led the underground in concentration camps. Killed, never bowing his head before the enemy.

Sidor Kovpak

Remained in the occupied territory, for a short time he created from a small group a powerful guerrilla unit, which terrified the Germans. To fight it, the fighting units were removed from the front, a huge amount of resources was spent, but Kovpak continued to smash the enemy, inflicting enormous damage to manpower, technology, logistics and infrastructure.

Within the framework of one article, it is simply impossible to mention all those millions of cases in which heroism in the Great Patriotic War was manifested. And this goal is not worth it. After all, what unites them all? The common thing about them is that none of the people who accomplished the feat planned it. Perhaps, many of them did not even think about the possibility of its commission. But the time has come, circumstances have developed, the right moment has arisen - and they, without hesitation, have stepped into Eternity. Without thinking, without evaluating the chances of a successful outcome, without thinking about the consequences, but solely on the call of the heart and the dictates of the soul, people did what was required of them at that moment. Many gave the most precious thing they had, their lives.

Heroism in War

Any war is a grief, loss, a personal and state problem. There is a lot of heroism in the war, without it it is simply impossible to imagine any armed conflict, let alone the Great Patriotic War. And only from each of its participants the final outcome depended. And our ancestors did it! How they did hundreds of years before them, as they will do after them.

We have considered the question of what heroism is in war. The arguments given here may seem naive and controversial to some, but I would like to hope that someone will agree with us and perhaps supplement the topic: "Heroism in War: an essay on courage and self-sacrifice".

Eternal glory to the heroes! Their feat is immortal. Their feat is priceless.