Greek goddesses

Great influence on the development of world art and culture was rendered by the mythology and religion of Ancient Greece, being the beginning of ideas about the gods. About Greek mythology, we know from the tablets of the Aegean culture, which were recorded in a linear letter B. During this period, the first mentions of the gods appeared. Greek goddesses are mentioned in already later, the Crito-Mycenaean period. At the same time, the first information appeared about Athena, Zeus and Dionysus known to us. In history, this time is called "dark ages".

Ancient civilization left to us the most ancient monuments of culture, in which the human-like goddesses and gods occupy a significant place. In addition, there is much information about the then existing heroes who entered into unequal struggles with mythical creatures and even with gods. The divine beings who inhabited Olympus had their own hierarchy. The top of this mountain was the place where they were led by Zeus.

Archaeological excavations and finds allow us to know where and what Greek goddesses and gods were revered. For example, in Athens it was Athena Pallada, Samos - Hera, in Olympia and Dodona - Zeus, in Delphi - Apollo, and in Epidaurus - Asclepius, etc.

The legends and myths of Ancient Greece are full of interesting adventures and events. Heroes of Hellas were sung in the literary works of Homer, which give an opportunity to get acquainted with the amazing events of those years. They often mention the names of ancient gods, each of which had a certain sphere of influence. Let's get acquainted with the most famous and revered of them.

The names of the ancient gods to begin to list, of course, you need from Zeus, because he is the head of the entire ancient Greek pantheon. In Roman mythology it is called Jupiter. He is the god of heaven and thunder. In his arsenal - a single-tooth, lightning and an eagle.

The Lord of the Underworld is Hades, also known as Hades and Pluto. The Romans are the Diet and the Orc. His attributes were a Cerberus dog with three heads, guarding the entrance to his kingdom, and a two-pronged. His wife's name was Persephone.

The Greek goddess Athena is the daughter of Zeus, born of his head, the patroness of sciences and crafts. She is the goddess of just war and wisdom and is also known as Pallas. The Romans called it Minerva. She looks like a warrior with the emblem in the form of the head of the jellyfish Gorgon on the chest. This goddess is a virgin, and her symbols were an owl and a snake.

Apollo or Phoebus is the god of sunlight and truth. He patronizes art, science and healing. On his head is a laurel wreath, and in his hands a bow with a quiver.

Ares is a bloodthirsty god of unjust war. In Roman mythology, it bears the name Mars. He is clothed in a helmet, has a sword and a shield.

No less remarkable in mythology are such Greek goddesses as Aphrodite and Hera. Aphrodite is known as Cypris, and in Rome it was called Venus. It is the goddess of beauty and love. Its attributes are the belt, dove, mirror, apple and rose. Hera - the wife of Zeus (in Rome - Juno). She patronizes marriage and family. The diadem and the one-tooth are what's associated with her name.

The God of eloquence and commerce is the messenger of Zeus himself, the guide of souls to the realm of the dead. He bears the name Hermes and patronizes merchants, artisans, shepherds, travelers and thieves. He is dressed in winged sandals and an invisible helmet with wings and has a caduceus or a staff with two intertwined snakes.

An important place is occupied by such Greek goddesses as Hestia (Vesta of the Romans) and Demeter. Hestia is the virgin, the patroness of the family hearth. Its attribute is the torch. Demeter - the goddess of fertility and agriculture, depict her always with a staff in the form of a stem.

The god of blacksmithing, patron of fire and artisans Hephaestus (Volcano of the Romans) and was the husband of Aphrodite. His name is associated with blacksmiths, mites and pilots.

Dionysus (Roman Bacchus or Bacchus) in ancient Greek mythology is known as the god of farming, winemaking and viticulture. He is the patron of the theater and is traditionally portrayed with a wreath of vine and a cup of wine.