God That is the god of wisdom and knowledge in ancient Egypt

One of the most famous and greatest deities, revered by the inhabitants of Ancient Egypt, was He - the god of wisdom and knowledge. He is also known as Atlant (since he was the successor to the wisdom of the lost Atlantis). In Greek mythology, Totus corresponds to Hermes Trismegistus, who is the central figure of hermeticism and the founder of alchemy. It is about this most important and most interesting deity that will be discussed in our article.

Life of Thoth

According to extant legends, He was the deified king of Ancient Egypt. He lived for several tens of thousands of years before our era, in an era called historians the reign of the Gods. It was also called Atlant. It was believed that he had secret knowledge, inherited from the civilization of the lost Atlantis.

This God took Maat as the patroness of the Essence and Order. A close relative of his was Seshat, the goddess of writing.

What did God do?

It was believed that Atlanta is a personal scribe of the great god Ra. No ancient gods were portrayed so often in Ra society as He. It was also believed that he was engaged in the accounting and classification of deceased souls during the Osiris trial. At the same time, his wife Maat determines the degree of sinfulness of the deceased, weighing their hearts on special scales. In accordance with this, one can trace the faith of the inhabitants of Ancient Egypt to the fact that justice in the image of Maat and wisdom in the image of Thoth should be inseparable, like husband and wife.

In addition, Atlant mediated between gods and people. In accordance with Egyptian mythology, he was considered the patron of not only wisdom, but also letters, accounts, exact sciences and scribes. In addition, Thoth was called the creator of the calendar and the lord of time. The Ancient Greek philosopher Plato wrote in his works that have survived to this day that this god revealed to his people numbers and letters, as well as geometry and astronomy. In ancient Greeks, Tothu corresponds to a god named Hermes.

God of the Moon

Initially, He was associated in mythology with the image of the night luminary, but later Khnum took his place. According to modern historians, God Toth became the patron of wisdom precisely because of his connection with astronomy, astrology and the Moon.

Historical Footprint

In ancient Egyptian mythology, Thoth left a visible mark, showing himself to be the wisest deity. Despite the fact that he was not in any plot was not prepared for the main Role, in all events he showed himself on the best side. So, for example, in one of the myths, God Thoth acts as an intermediary between Ra and Isis, without interfering in their complex relationship. At the same time, he manages to help Isis save her son Horus from the bite of a poisonous creature. Speaking in his defense, He so built his speech, that if necessary, it could be interpreted and as support for the god Seth. Thus, the patron of wisdom also possessed an admirable diplomatic talent.

In addition, He was the builder of the Great Pyramid at Giza, where he allegedly integrated his ancient knowledge and hid the secrets of the civilization of the lost Atlantis.

Also, this god guided the work of the most important archives of ancient Egyptian civilization. He also patronized the very popular and well-known library of Hermopolis to this day . In addition, according to the ancient Egyptians, He dominated all the languages of the world, and he himself was a language for another deity called Ptah.

Appearance

An avatar (or the embodiment of God on earth) was considered a bird ibis. However, today the birds of this species (according to the scientific name forest ibis) do not exist anymore, since they were replaced by other birds. Until now, researchers can not exactly answer the question of why the ibis was chosen as the patron of wisdom and knowledge. Perhaps the ancient Egyptians gave such powers to the bird for some features of her character, or because her feathers were used for writing.

Another sacred animal of the god Thoth was the baboon. Today, of course, few will agree with the fact that these monkeys are distinguished by wisdom, however, the inhabitants of Ancient Egypt, however, like the Chinese and Indians, were confident in the high intelligence of the animals mentioned.

Whatever it was, the God on most of the images appears with the head of the ibis.

Worship

Apparently, at the time of Ancient Egypt, science was not on one of the first places on the list of state subsidies. Despite the fact that the god of wisdom, He was very revered, to this day the temples, intended for worship to him, almost did not survive. Thus, only the remains of two sanctuaries were preserved: Tuna-El-Gebel with a ruined labyrinth, and Ashmunein, located ten kilometers away, which was called the "Great Hermopolis" by the ancient Greeks. According to numerous archaeological studies, it was Hermopolis who acted as the main place of worship for Tot. It is likely that it is for this reason that the ancient Egyptians did not erect many other sanctuaries.

Attributes

An unchanging attribute of Thoth, present on all his images, is the magic rod "Caduceus". According to legend, it was thanks to him that a mortal man became a god Hermes and gained access to three worlds: the Gods, the dead and the living. The wand is a sun-wedged and wings-like rod that twists two snakes with open mouths. "Caduceus" symbolizes the energy of Kundalini. It also reflects everything that happens in the universe, in the form of triune processes.

Another inalienable attribute of Thoth is the scribe's pallet, embodying his patronage of languages, writing and various exact sciences.

The Emerald Tablet

According to legend, the ancient Egyptian god Toth was the author of a huge number of books on astrology, alchemy, medicine and chemistry. It is believed that all he wrote more than 36,000 works, the main of which is the famous "Emerald Tablet". Ancient Egyptians believed that on an emerald plate of small dimensions the deity managed to fit all the wisdom of our universe. According to another belief, "Tablet" was found in the grave of Thoth, buried in the Great Pyramid of Giza by Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC.

Emerald plates have reached to our days, so it is not surprising that many scientists have studied and continue to study them. In the opinion of one of them, Dr. Maurice Doreal, who published the translation of the text of the Tablet in the 1930s, the letters on it date back approximately 36 thousand years before our era. The researcher claims that after the death of the legendary Atlantis, the colony in Ancient Egypt was founded by Tot. Confirmation of this is the presence on the "Tablet" of the signs of the language, which, it seems, was spoken by the ancient Atlanteans.

It is also believed that some of the knowledge that the Egyptian god Toth passed on to people is enclosed In the Tarot system, whose cards originated from the gold tablets - 78 pages. Also, according to the traditions of the esoteric orders, 22 paintings of the Old Arcana Tarot are depicted on the walls of twenty-two rooms in one of the Egyptian temples where the magician disciples' initiation into secret rituals was conducted by their mentors.

Another proof of the existence of Hermes are the ancient papyri, describing how Pharaoh Cheops (or Khufu) was searching for the "ark of Thoth's wisdom." This relic has survived to the present day, has been studied by scientists using the most modern methods and is now stored in the Berlin Museum.