Ancient Egyptian temple - the pearl of a bygone civilization

The civilization of Ancient Egypt left after itself monumental structures that survived to this day. Pyramids, giant sculptures, Egyptian temples - photos of all these legacies are familiar, probably, to every modern person on the planet. The very appearance of these grandiose constructions is due not only to the technical capabilities of ancient people, their architectural art, but also to developed religious and mythological views. Moreover, the Egyptians deified and Own rulers. Pharaohs were considered heirs and messengers of the gods. Ancient Egyptian temples, placed in recognition of the sovereigns of different years, at one time filled the whole country. Some of the most well-known constructions of this kind will be discussed in this article.

Egyptian temple of Pharaoh Ramses

It still stands under the scorching southern sun. The sanctuary is located to the north-west of another temple, set in honor of the Network I. By the way, near this sanctuary was once located another Egyptian temple, delivered to Ramses II. However, the latter has not survived to this day. Now there you can only find thousands of years of ruins. The Egyptian temple of Ramses II is generously strewn from within with drawings and hieroglyphs located throughout the square Its walls. Together they form a kind of intricate pattern. Thanks to these inscriptions, modern scientists became aware of the grandiose battle of the Egyptians with the Hittites at Cadet, in which the 20,000-strong army under the leadership of Ramses was opposed by the twice superior forces of the Hittite king of Mutawali. The masonry of this structure has not been preserved completely, but only two meters in height. However, the scheme of a rather large courtyard is still traced. It is surrounded by a colonnade of pillars and figures of Osiris. In addition to the courtyard, this Egyptian temple has two halls and many auxiliary rooms. Judging by everything that is left today, the structure was the most carefully constructed and luxurious than any other building during the entire era of the rule of Ramses II (1279-1213 BC). The building material for the sanctuary was small limestone and red-black granite for doorways. And also sandstone for columns and gypsum, from which the internal decoration of the walls was created.

Karnak Temple

This building today is the largest religious structure in the world. The sanctuary is one of the most ancient Egyptian structures. It Was built in honor of the moon god Khonsu, depicted in the form of a figure of a mummified baby, sometimes possessing the head of a falcon. During its inception, it was located in the administrative capital of the state. Its construction began during the reign of Amenhotep III, and was completed only by the pharaohs of the 20th dynasty.

Egyptian Temple of Hatshepsut

It was erected in honor of Queen Hatshepsut not far from the city of Thebes. In ancient times it was an amazing beauty, decorated with a multitude of terraces temple. Part of it is embedded in the mountain. Its width is almost forty meters. The rows of colonnades of the sanctuary resemble honeycombs. It is interesting that this structure was built in quite a short time: for nine years (1482 BC - 1473 BC).