Education, The science
Archetypes of Jung
It's no secret that one of the great psychoanalysts of the 20th century was Carl Jung. The archetypes deduced from astrological and religious symbols, ancient myths and fairy tales, and the finding of the relationship between these images and the psyche had a significant impact on the development of psychoanalysis and revealed a new aspect of understanding the personality.
The archetype is translated from Greek as a prototype. From the standpoint of psychoanalysis, this term refers to the original psychic structure that is part of the collective unconscious. This structure determines the human experience and manifests itself usually in dreams. Types of these structures can be found in the symbolism of myths and fairy tales.
In this article we will consider the archetypes of Jung: there are 7 of them all, but theoretically there can be much more. Before starting the description, it is worth noting that K. Young considered it to be the collective unconscious "habitat" of archetypes, by which is meant the deep layer in the structure of the personality, storing memories and feelings common to all people.
Jung's archetypes: Anima, Animus and Persona
- Anima and Animus. Here, as K. Jung suggested, the androgynous nature of people is expressed. Anima is a part of the female in the man. Of course, this is an unconscious part of his personality. Animus - on the contrary, is a male part in an unconscious woman. Carl Jung explained that in a woman and a man there are hormones of both sexes, although in different numbers. It is interesting that the psychoanalyst considered correct the harmonious development of both sides of the personality: a woman should show both feminine and masculine qualities, like a man, if they do not want to have one-sided growth.
- A person. From Latin this word is translated as "mask", which to a considerable extent sheds light on the peculiarity of this archetype. A person is our role, manifestation of ourselves in relationships with other people. People with this expressed archetype tend to hide their true essence from others, trying on different roles when they are in society, which as a result leads to superficiality and an inability to experience real and strong emotions. In a moderate amount, the use of the "mask" helps people interact.
Jung's archetypes: Shadow
This archetype is associated with repressed desires and intentions, as well as with animal instincts, sexual and aggressive impulses. Carl Jung believed that if you can transform this energy into the right direction, then a person will have the opportunity to freely express his or her creative potential.
Jung's archetypes: Self and Sage
- The Self. Carl Jung attributed this archetype to the most important of all allocated to them. It is the central figure in a person's personality, through which all other archetypes are organized. In Jung's theory, the development of integrity, and before this finding the self is the main goal of human life.
- Sage. Here Carl Jung singled out a part of the personality that aspires to cognition. This archetype appears in the image of a wise man, an old man, a prophet who can shed light of truth on exciting questions. Usually this archetype is "included" in the unconscious when the person is faced with a choice, and the more such life moments are given to him, the more developed this part of the unconscious, and the easier it is for consciousness to contact it with sleep or other borderline conditions.
Jung's archetypes: God
Here the psychoanalyst meant the highest stage of psychic activity, when a person is able to see and understand the regular processes of his inner world and external that surrounds him. That is why the archetype is preceded by the "Sage", which pushes a person to understand the key moments of life, but when the "archetype" God "is included, a holistic relationship is realized based on certain laws between its inner content and the external environment.
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