GHA Fallopian tubes

Most often, hysterosalpingography (GHA) is prescribed for women who are being examined for infertility. Let's figure out what the procedure is, how it is carried out, which can help to find out and has complications.

So, the GHA of the fallopian tubes allows you to determine whether they are passable. The fact is that it is in them that there is an egg and a sperm. If both pipes are impassable, then pregnancy is impossible. If only one of the two is full, conception can occur, but with less probability.

Tubal obstruction can be a consequence of inflammation of the appendages, especially in a chronic process. In addition, endometriosis can lead to this pathology. If the pipes are damaged slightly, their plastic can give good results. If their mucosa is greatly altered, the patient is recommended IVF.

In addition, the GHA itself of the fallopian tubes can lead to long-awaited pregnancy with the help of the washing effect of the contrast agent introduced into them. This is possible with small adhesions. However, in the cycle with this procedure, it is necessary to be protected because of X-ray exposure, and to actively try to move on to the next.

Pipe plastic surgery is carried out using laparoscopy, which is also used to diagnose their patency and other pelvic pathologies. This manipulation can be diagnostic, however, if necessary, it goes into surgery.

Purification of the fallopian tubes is also used for testing, but this intervention is much less common today. This procedure should be carried out with great care, because when the air is supplied under too much pressure, the organ wall may burst.

Despite the fact that blowing pipes is a fairly simple manipulation, if the aseptic measures are not met, there are contraindications and inaccuracies in its conduct, serious complications are possible. If there is patency, the air entering the uterus begins to enter the abdominal cavity. This is evidenced by a number of signs, followed by a doctor.

And yet, now women with infertility are most often prescribed GHA fallopian tubes, and with its questionable or disappointing results - laparoscopy. In hysterosalpingography, a substance is introduced into the uterus, which ideally should flow into the abdominal cavity. A series of X-rays are taken during the research. They should be visible triangular uterus and two outgoing from her strings, which end with a cloud resembling cigarette smoke. If the tube is impassable, it can not be seen in the pictures, or only partially, and there will be no outflow of contrast from it.

GHA should be performed only in the absence of inflammation in the genitals. To exclude this, a smear on the flora, as well as an analysis of urine and blood, must be given. The patient may also be referred for hepatitis, syphilis and HIV.

It is also important to exclude the presence of the patient's allergy to iodine, which is contained in the contrast medium. When it is introduced, a spasm of the tubes is possible, which can be interpreted as their obstruction. In order to avoid this, it is necessary before the GHA to take the drug "No-shpa".

The study lasts about 20 minutes. During and after the sensations are possible, as in the beginning of the menstruation. With GHA, anesthesia is not provided, so if desired, it is necessary to negotiate separately. After a few hours of research, you will need to rest in the hospital, so you may need to bring slippers, a robe and bed linen.

After the GHA, a few days can be spotting, so with a procedure you need to take a gasket. Drawing pains are also possible during this period. With their longer availability, you need to consult a doctor.

So, the GHA of the fallopian tubes helps to check their patency, and also to detect some pathologies of the uterus. Usually, this research is prescribed for infertility. As a rule, there are no complications with GHA when all the requirements are met.