Front loader: specifications, features, manufacturers

Among heavy equipment, the front loader occupies a special place. Technical characteristics allow him to transport goods. The load rises and is transported through the air, rather than being pushed on the ground (as when the bulldozer is working). Due to this feature, forklifts have been widely used in various fields.

Features of technology

The front loader, specifications and other features of which will be considered in this article, can be considered a universal vehicle. It is used to capture, lift, load and transport cargo. They appeared in the late fifties of the last century.

The main feature of the loader is that it has two "hands" on which the bucket is attached. Some models may have the ability to change attachments. In addition to the bucket, forks, arrows, crane hooks, snowplows are used.

The loader is a self-propelled machine that can work on platforms of various sizes. Due to mobility, one machine can be used even on different objects. The loader is able to move between them at a decent speed.

There are two ways that a front loader uses to fill the bucket. Technical characteristics in the first case allow the loader to fully turn the bucket at full depth. In the second case, the productivity decreases, but the indicator for energy consumption improves. This option involves gradual penetration of the bucket.

Loader device

For performance of various tasks at the enterprise one front loader can be used. Its technical characteristics are provided by means of a device that has several features.

The wheels deserve special attention. Thanks to them the loader can work and move even in the most difficult areas. The most common are conventional pneumatic wheels. Some models are equipped with superelastic tires. They are almost impossible to pierce, they are able to withstand any pressure.

To work on sites with a stone surface, special bandage tires are installed. They are made from a single rubber tape.

Diesel engine - the most popular option, which is installed on the front loader. Technical characteristics only benefit from this. The machine has high power and patency. The engine is powered by a hydraulic system.

In addition, petrol and even gas engines can be installed. In addition, the range offers variants with a mixed-type power unit.

The average power is 200 hp. Weigh such a technique of about 20 tons. There are models with smaller sizes that are used for storage facilities, in agriculture.

Abilities of technology

Describing forklifts, you can not bypass their tonnage characteristics. The load-carrying capacity of the excavator is inferior to those of the front loader. Its technical characteristics provide for a bucket volume from 3 to 6 m ³ .

Individual models can accommodate up to 48 cubic meters of cargo. At the same time, fuel consumption is small. This is all-wheel drive technology, which has a diesel-electric motor system.

Manufacturers

There are a large number of manufacturers offering front loaders.

Caterpillar is the most popular company. It was from its conveyor that the first loader of this type came down 70 years ago. Not every company can afford to produce this trademark because of its high cost. In such a situation, the rental of a vehicle comes to the rescue.

Continues the list of popular equipment front loader lG. Technical characteristics of the products of the Chinese manufacturer LiuGong allow the machine to lift loads with a total weight of 1.5 to 8 tons.

Among the medium-class vehicles, it is possible to single out the products of the popular enterprise "Hyundai". Their loaders have a lifting capacity of up to 4-5 tons.

Among inexpensive, but reliable equipment can be identified products of the Belarusian manufacturer MTZ, or rather, the front loader "Amkodor." Technical characteristics of it are not inferior to more eminent and expensive analogues.