Fish stocking: features, basic rules and recommendations

What is stocking a pond? Sooner or later this question is asked by every owner of this landscape search. It's simple. This term indicates the filling of a pond with fish. This is done with an aesthetic purpose, as well as for growing fish for sale or for family leisure after fishing on the shore of their own pond.

Why do it?

In order to properly perform this rather complex action, it is not enough to bring fish and release it into the pond. It is best to apply to firms whose specialization is the stocking of reservoirs. The price of their services varies depending on the region. For example, in Moscow you can contact organizations that offer fish for your pond to choose from. So, a kilogram of sturgeon costs 600 rubles. Silver carbide - 160 rubles / kg, carp - 150 rubles / kg, white cupids offer at a price of 250 rubles per kilogram. Trout will cost 450 rubles / kg, and catfish - 200 rubles / kg.

It is not worth saving money on this matter. After all, it is necessary to have special knowledge to calculate how much fish is necessary for the reservoir, what conditions must be created in order to preserve these aquatic animals and make them grow and multiply in their natural habitat.

It is necessary to use the services of a professional at the stage of reservoir design. And then it may turn out that plants planted on the bottom and at the shore are not suitable for the type of fish that you are going to launch into your pond. Herbivorous species, for example, can very quickly destroy the aquatic vegetation, which they will have to taste.

Valuable information

Charging the stocking of the reservoir to a special company, it still does not prevent before reading some information about how this happens, in order to at least approximately know what exactly you want. For starters, it is not difficult to know the exact depth and area of the reservoir. This is necessary in order to accurately calculate how many animals you can place in it. Normally, 1 kg of fish per 1000 liters of water is considered normal. In this case, she will feel comfortable, she will have enough oxygen and food.

It is also necessary to take into account that in regions where the water bodies freeze for the winter, some species of fish have to be transplanted to a specially prepared place for wintering.

To ensure that the fish left for the winter in a frozen pond do not suffocate, it is necessary to make an ice hole. In general, the owner should be ready for what is behind the pond, just like in a home aquarium, only much more will be required for the effort and effort.

Who can I live in?

If the host does not have special preferences, he can choose between several species. Fish for fish stocking - carp, ide, sturgeon, carp, perch pike. Each species has its own characteristics. Yaz love big cool ponds, carp are playful and smart, only plants eat, crucian is unpretentious to water, can live in a small pond in volume. Pretty fancy bass. If you want to carry out a stocking of the reservoir, you need to know that he will not live in any water. But the perch has a big plus. He carries out sanitary cleaning of the reservoir in which he lives, due to the fact that he eats all kinds of insects, as well as crustaceans and leeches. Japanese carps are great for admiration. They come in many colors and can winter in a pond under properly created conditions.

Preparatory stage

Before starting the stocking of the reservoir, it must be properly prepared. First, you need to fill it properly with water. This is recommended at the end of the spring high water. At this time, there are many useful biogenic elements in the liquid that will contribute to the development of the food base in the future. For the same it is recommended to fill the pond with water on the day of the intensified mosquito summer. Then it will contain a lot of its larvae.

In order that the phytoplankton can sufficiently obtain the necessary chemical compounds, water is poured very slowly into the reservoir. Then, nitrate nitrogen manages to form in the soil, which promotes the active decomposition of organic substances.

Before the stocking of ponds in small quantities, it is necessary to destroy thickets of plants, to make lime treatment. When all the necessary conditions are met, you can proceed to the main process.

All is ready

Fish stocking is the launching into it of a certain amount of fish, calculated according to a special formula. Experts will help you in this. First of all, it will be delivered to your pond from the place of cultivation. During transportation, all transportation rules and necessary conditions will be met, which include maintaining the correct water temperature, etc.

It must be remembered that the water in the container in which the fish is located should be the same as in the pond into which it is going to be released. Otherwise, animals will die from temperature shock. The water in which they are transported can be recruited only in a pond, but in no case in a well or in a crane. In such a liquid the fish can not stay for long.

At the last stage it remains only to release the future catch into the reservoir, not forgetting to close the grids with the places where the water is dumped so that the new inhabitants could not get through them.

New worries

The stocking of ponds with pike, carp, perch, or other fish occurs in the same way. Only the conditions that need to be prepared for new inhabitants differ. To release fry or fish in a pond is not everything. It is important to create the necessary microclimate, in which they could live without problems. It is necessary to monitor the temperature of the water, its saturation with oxygen. We must feed the fish. Of course, she will be able to independently obtain food, but this will not be enough. It is necessary to know the norms by which to calculate the amount of feed required for your pets. If the pond is small, you can give food manually. But it is best to purchase feeders, which are installed on a special area of the bottom. It must be firm and free from vegetation. Fish are fed at a certain time, gradually it gets used to its regime. Strictly follow the rules, otherwise the animals will get sick from overeating, and the pond will be contaminated with uneaten food particles.

If you create good conditions for your pets, they will certainly multiply. Otherwise, over time, it will be necessary to repeat the procedure of stocking the reservoir.