Example of abstracting an article in English

Those who have had an oral test of knowledge of a foreign language, clearly realize how important it is to be able to analyze the proposed text. This is logical, since with the help of such an instrument the examiner can draw a conclusion about both the ability to understand what has been read and the skills of expressing one's thoughts in the language being studied. Training in abstracting and annotation is a complex and lengthy process, but there is a good way to simplify it. To do this, it is sufficient to simply analyze a ready-made example of abstracting an article in English and to understand which main parts such work should include.

Initial acquaintance of the reader with the object of research

Referees who have studied the article throughout and during the analysis tend to forget that they themselves also work for the public, and therefore have a duty to make a small presentation of the article under investigation. This will avoid misunderstanding of the future reader or listener, who will immediately have an approximate idea of what is involved. So it is necessary to designate the author's name and, if necessary, to voice some of the most important milestones of his biography. A standard example of abstracting the article shows that it is necessary to give the full name of the work, as well as to give an indication of its style.

If the name is allegorical, metaphorical or difficult to perceive without preliminary preparation, it must be clarified. One can not ignore the question of what problems the author raises in his article, since they are, as a rule, the main goal of its creation.

What tools does the author use to convey his thoughts?

However, it is important not only "what", but also "how". Everyone who has at least once tried himself in writing skills had to look for a delicate balance between form and content. A very beautiful, but meaningless article would be useless and empty work. However, even the most wise thoughts will be ignored, if the author will talk about them with a violation of grammatical and speech norms. Professional creators, as a rule, go further than others on this difficult path, using special expressive means. If the referent manages to note these techniques, his work acquires greater expressiveness and depth.

References to the original text

Undoubtedly, it is very important to carefully read the contents of the text being analyzed. However, the most unfortunate example of abstracting an article is an option in which a brief retelling of the author's thoughts and conclusions is simply made. This work is absolutely useless, as it does not allow to draw a conclusion about the depth of understanding of the issue by the referent, and most importantly, about the ways in which he came to this understanding. If the analysis refers to the fact that the author describes something, touches or depicts, then there must be an explanation for what it does or why.

The author's attitude and conclusions

A great help in this matter will be the realization that the author is primarily a person and has his own perceptions of the world around him. However, this does not mean that his outlook must be shared by the researcher, who took up the abstracting of the article in English. An example of those situations in which the reviewer critically assessed the work being analyzed, shows rather the opposite. Adherence to the views of the author can cause one-sidedness of judgments, their scarcity and limitations within the framework of a given concept.

The analyst's attitude and conclusions

Understanding what is a well-known fact, and that only the subjective point of view of the author, will help to abstract and make independent independent conclusions. The abstracting of a scientific article is an example of the situation when the distortion of the truth of judgments is absolutely unacceptable, since in this case all its practical meaning may be lost. But even if it is a question of works connected with art or philosophy, it is difficult to find an example of abstracting an article in which objectivity of judgments could be ignored. Rather, on the contrary, the analyst needs to learn how to express his opinion boldly.

So a simple example of abstracting an article is a visual example of how to build an analysis, and helps to make a big step towards the native speakers.