Engraving on wood by laser machine: features, advantages, materials for work

Laser engraving on wood makes it possible to transform the raw materials familiar to all into something beautiful and elegant, without special physical efforts. For the woodworking industry, this technology was a breakthrough, opening up many opportunities for creating unusual artwork. Now the masters do not have to worry about how to apply narrow tangled patterns on wooden furniture or cut decorative blank from plywood. The machine for wood engraving is customized individually, therefore it can be used for creation of various creative products.

How does a laser wood engraving machine work?

The technology of the laser is as follows: a concentrated beam of light heats the material to a very high temperature, because it actually evaporates. The result of the engraving machine is a clean, smooth workpiece with an ideal edge. This is not possible with conventional saws and other woodworking equipment. The smoke that is released during the passage of the laser over the surface is a superheated material. The result is a neat and even product without a burnt edge.

This device does not leave a chip or sawdust after its work, which is a huge advantage compared to any other wood engraving machine . The laser does not come into contact with the product, which is one of the most important advantages of this equipment. The installation will not wear out, as in the case of saws or hacksaws. Equipment will run much longer than traditional woodworking machines.

Types of wood for working with a laser machine

Almost any type of wood can be used to work with the laser system if the machine is properly calibrated. Some masters prefer to work with soft types of wood, such as pine. For such a material, low laser power is suitable. Others like to use more dense species of wood: walnut, maple or birch. Powerful industrial plants using laser engraving technology are capable of pickling harder materials: metals, stone. The price of engraving on wood depends on the material and the size of the work. For example, a small postcard can be ordered for about 250 rubles.

Other materials for working with the machine

In their work, engravers often turn to fiberboard, MDF and birch plywood. For wood engraving, the price of such materials is optimal because of the rather large size of the sheet. From plywood are made blanks for various types of needlework, which can be painted and used to create albums for photographs, postcards and various compositions.

From thin wood, for example, bamboo or veneer, you can cut out the stands for cutlery, jewelry and other products. For optimal results, the wood should have a smooth surface, as well as a uniform density and resin content.

What products can be created with a laser

This technology has changed the history of professional woodworking for the better. It allows you to create more complex drawings, patterns, apply graphics and texts that are almost impossible to perform otherwise on hard or uneven surfaces.

The options for using laser engraving on wood are endless, and the extreme flexibility of this process allows you to create different types of projects. Many companies use wood engraving with their laser to develop amazing products. A talented designer with such equipment can do anything from a cutting board to exclusive furniture.

Masters make various objects with individual logos, decorative elements for interior, inlays, practical kitchenware and other things. This allows them to earn quickly, while not spending much time and effort to meet the needs of the client.

Lasers are used if it is necessary to make an even and clean treatment of the edge of the product, for example, when creating wooden toys. The edges of the blanks are immediately sealed with a high temperature, so they do not need to be glued in addition.

Advantages of laser equipment

Another advantage - the speed of the laser and the ease of its operation. It is enough to load the image you like into a special program and adjust the power: everything else is done by the wood engraving machine itself. The equipment selects the optimal algorithm of actions to speed up the process of creating the product. Thanks to the memory function for streaming production of identical items, you do not need to reconfigure the device every time.

Work with the machine guarantees the absence of chips and excludes damage to the workpiece due to a mistake made by the master. On industrial equipment, you do not need to fix the product in one place because the laser operates in a non-contact way and moves itself to create a pattern. Small machines can be placed at home. Usually they have low power and cut through the tree to a small depth, but this does not prevent experienced craftsmen from using an engraver to create unusual items.