Endocervicosis: what is it? Causes, Symptoms and Treatment of Disease

Erosion of the cervix is a fairly common problem faced mostly by mature women. Therefore, questions about why there is endocervicosis, what is it and what are its symptoms, are very relevant. It is known that some forms of this disease are regarded as a precancerous condition.

Endocervicosis: what is it?

Endocervicosis is a disease that is accompanied by a change in the epithelial tissues of the cervix. In some cases, there may also be a violation of the integrity of the cervical canal. At the same time, with progressive endocervicosis, active formation of new glandular structures is observed, as well as the transformation of the prismatic epithelial layer into a flat, multilayered one. It is this form of the disease that is considered the most dangerous and is often a prerequisite for the development of cancer.

Endocervicosis: what is it and why does it occur?

First of all, it should be noted that most often the cause of changes in the tissues of the cervix are infections, including those that are sexually transmitted. Endocervicitis often develops against the background of internal genital trauma, which can occur during a gynecological procedure or if some chemical and barrier contraceptives are misused. In some cases, the blame for everything is poorly performed syringing.

Risk factors are also referred to as lowering the immune defense. From the disease sometimes suffer girls who start sexually too early. On the other hand, almost any inflammatory disease of the pelvic organs increases the risk of erosion. In addition, the list of causes can include diseases of the endocrine system, as a violation of normal hormonal background can lead to a change in the tissues of the cervix.

Endocervicosis: what is it and what symptoms are accompanied?

In the early stages of erosion often occurs asymptomatically - changes are noticed accidentally, during a planned gynecological examination. But as the tissues change, some characteristic signs also appear.

First of all, there are pulling pains in the lower abdomen. Some women also complain of the itching of the external genitalia. Quite often, the sexual act is accompanied by the allocation of a small amount of blood. With further progression of the disease, purulent discharge begins to appear from the vagina . Noticing such symptoms, you should immediately contact a gynecologist.

Endocervical treatment: treatment

Certainly, for the beginning it is necessary to conduct a gynecological examination. As a rule, erosion is accompanied by swelling and redness of the cervix. If a suspected progressive form of the disease is suspected, laboratory tests of tissue samples are necessary to confirm the absence of a malignant process. In any case, only a doctor can diagnose "endocervicosis", so do not self-medicate.

The most commonly used for treatment is the diathermocoagulation method - during the procedure, the affected areas of the cervix are cauterized, affecting them with high temperatures. But this method is not suitable for the treatment of women who have not yet had a pregnancy, as a result of the procedure, the elasticity of the muscle fibers decreases, which can cause problems in the future.

In addition, liquid nitrogen is used to remove the affected areas, and when exposed, the diseased tissues are destroyed. The most safe is the laser treatment of erosion, which gives more accurate results and reduces the risk of bleeding. In any case, in the next two months a woman is forbidden to have sex.