Dunaevsky Isaak: biography and creativity

Dunaevsky Isaak, whose biography is the topic of this article, was a famous Soviet music teacher and conductor. He wrote music for the movie, which later became popularly popular and popular. The name of Isaac Dunaevsky is heard by the older generation, since young people, not connected with music, are rarely interested in the most talented composers of the past. This person deserves to be remembered. He lived an interesting and difficult life, during which he created many amazing melodies.

Childhood

Dunaevsky Isaak, whose biography begins on January 18, 1900, was born in Lokhvitsa (Poltava province). The boy was born in the family of the Jew Tsale-Yosef, who worked in the bank. The baby's mother was called Rosalie. Adults were fond of music. The grandfather of Isaac was a cantor, and his mother sang and played the piano in her youth. In addition, the family had five children, who also became musicians. Not all of them have achieved outstanding successes, but separately I would like to single out Boris Osipovich, a talented chorus master.

Study

Little Isaak from the early years showed a craving for music. When he was 8 years old, his parents paid him violin lessons with Grigory Polyansky. Isaak Dunaevsky (a short biography is stated in the article) in 1910 becomes a student of the Kharkov Musical College. There he learns to play the violin by K. Gorsky and the composition. Already in 1918 the young man finishes a gymnasium and receives a gold medal. A year later he became a graduate of the Kharkov Conservatory (studied with I. Achron and S. Bogatyrev).

Job

Who is working for Dunaevsky Isaak Osipovich? His biography began with music, but can he find an application for his talents in adulthood? It takes about a year to find a job. In 1919 he became a concertmaster and violinist at the Kharkov Russian Drama Theater. Isaac quickly climbs the career ladder and a year later is already working as a conductor and composer. He combined this work with reading the lecture. In addition, in his spare time he directed the army's amateur performance. Debut Dunaevsky as a theatrical composer took place in 1920, when he wrote music for the sensational performance "The Marriage of Figaro."

In 1924, Isaak Osipovich moved to Moscow, where he worked first in the Hermitage, and then in the Theater of Satire. From 1929 to 1934 he lived and worked in St. Petersburg. The talented Dunaevsky becomes the chief conductor and composer in the Leningrad Music Hall. Together with G. Alexandrov, a famous Soviet film director, Dunaevsky creates the genre of a musical comedy film. The first common work of the two masters was the movie "Jolly Fellows". On the screens he came out only in the winter of 1934, but this did not prevent Dunaevsky from gaining wide popularity in certain circles.

After that, they created three more movies, which had the same success: "Bright Path", "Circus", "Volga, Volga". Incredibly, for the period from 1934 to 1940, Isaak Osipovich wrote music for 16 (!) Films. The most surprising thing is that they all became popular and received the love of the audience. In addition to his main work, Dunaevsky also took personal part in the scoring.

D. Shostakovich highly appreciated the talent of I. Dunaevsky, especially praising his overture to the film "Children of Captain Grant." From 1937 to 1941 Isaak Osipovich was the head of the Leningrad Union of Composers. At this time he met in Mikhail Bulgakov. They become friends, often talk and spend time together. During the war years, Isaak Osipovich traveled a lot throughout the country and spoke to raise the morale and morale of the population. He also worked as art director of the song and dance ensemble of railway workers.

Family support

Isaak Dunaevsky, whose biography is full of vivid events, quickly went to success not only due to innate talent, but also due to the huge support from the family. Throughout his life he actively communicated with his brothers. They were a support for each other and helped even when all friends turned away. Do not underestimate the role of the family in the formation and self-realization of man. Dunaevsky Isaak, whose biography represents a rapid ascent to the heights of glory, is a striking example of this. Support and confidence of the brothers was supplemented by the tender care of Sara's sister.

Isaak Dunaevsky: biography, personal life

We already know that our hero was successful and talented, but how were things on the personal front? In 1925 a young man marries the beautiful Zinaida Sudeikina. In marriage, the couple has a son, Eugene, who in the future becomes a capital artist-"easel."

Soon the man falls in love with the ballerina of the Bolshoi Theater Zoya Pashkov and they have a stormy romance. The boy Maxim appears in the light. He grows very gifted child. Through the years, Maxim Dunaevsky became a famous pop music composer.

Creation

Dunaevsky Isaak, whose biography is the main topic of the article, made a great contribution to the development of Soviet music. He achieved the greatest creative success, writing light music for the cinema. Some fragments of Dunayevsky's operettas can rightfully be considered full-fledged separate works. A distinctive feature of his music was the elaborate melodic move.

In honor of Isaac Dunaevsky was named the School of Arts (Tarko-Sale). In addition, the streets of many cities bear his name (Dnipro, Rostov-on-Don, Almaty, Lipetsk, Novosibirsk). In St. Petersburg and Kharkov there are memorial plaques, so every tourist can easily find the house where this great and talented person lived. Appreciate the eternal art!