Drainage system with their own hands: varieties and features of the structure

In order to avoid puddles in the yard, it is necessary to build a drainage system. It is open and closed type. The second option is characterized by being in the ground. The drainage system is constructed by oneself, and the process does not take much time.

As for the open structure, then for its construction you just need to dig a ditch. In principle, you can build a combined system. For work you need a shovel, pipes and other materials. Before starting the procedure, you should always determine the natural slope of your site. Of course, it is necessary to make a scheme of the system on paper. This will greatly facilitate the work.

The drainage system is constructed by our own hands as follows: in accordance with the drawing, dig through the whole network of trenches, the slope of which should not be more than 4 cm. Now observe whether the water will drain. At this stage, you can easily correct all errors made. Now you can lay a corrugated pipe, through which the liquid will be removed from the site. Naturally, geotextiles should be placed under it, and in order for the system to function well in the cold season, all elements should be insulated. Further the system is filled up with sand, expanded clay or rubble. The main pipe must be buried a little deeper than the gathering.

Further, the drainage system is buried by hand, and grids are installed to collect water on the surface. And this is done so that they are slightly below the ground level so that the liquid can drain into them.

There are also more simple systems, for example, wall and ring. For their construction do not need to use special materials or tools. And they are built much faster than closed types. Wall-mounted drainage system with their own hands is constructed in the event that the building has a basement, cellar or cellar. However, it needs to be done at the stage of foundation laying. Digging a trench follows around the ground. In the deepest part of the site there must be a pumping well. In the corners, you can build observation niches. Naturally, such a system should be equipped with a clay lock, which settles down at a distance of 1 m from the basement.

If necessary, an open drainage of the site with their own hands is made, the scheme of which is primitive. The only requirement to it is the distance from the walls of the building, which is up to 3 m. In addition, it should be equipped if the building does not foresee ground floors or basements, and the soil is clayey.

In order for the system to be effective regardless of its type, you need to lay it slightly below the deepest point on your site. Ring drainage is simple enough. It is a system of trenches covered with crushed stone or other material that is capable of passing water. And, it must be carefully rammed. Under the layer of rubble should be wrapped with waterproofing material pipe.

The type of construction represented is the surface drainage of the site. With his hands, the presented construction can be built quickly. To do this you only need a shovel and a little time.