What is the mitral valve collapse? The collapse is ..

Collapse is a special clinical manifestation of acute lowering of arterial pressure, a life-threatening condition characterized by a drop in blood pressure and a low blood supply to the most important human organs. Such a condition in a person usually can be manifested by the pallor of the face, sharp weakness, cold extremities. In addition, this disease can still be treated and a little differently. Collapse is also one of the forms of acute vascular insufficiency, which is characterized by a sharp decrease in blood pressure and vascular tone, an instant decrease in cardiac output and a decrease in the amount of circulating blood.

All this can lead to a decrease in blood flow to the heart, a drop in arterial and venous pressure, hypoxia of the brain, tissues and organs of man, a decrease in metabolism. As for the reasons contributing to the development of collapse, there are plenty of them. Among the most common causes of this pathological condition can be called acute heart and vascular diseases, for example, such as myocarditis, myocardial infarction and many others. Also in the list of causes can be brought and acute blood loss and plasma loss, severe intoxication (in acute infectious diseases, poisoning ). Often this disease can occur due to diseases of the endocrine and central nervous systems, spinal and epidural anesthesia.

Its occurrence can also be caused by an overdose of ganglion blockers, sympatholytic drugs, neuroleptics. Speaking about the symptoms of collapse, it should be noted that they mainly depend on the cause of the disease. But in many cases, this pathological condition is similar in the collapse of various species and origins. It is often accompanied in patients with weakness, chilliness, dizziness, lower body temperature. The patient may complain of a weakened vision, as well as tinnitus. In addition, the skin of the patient sharply turns pale, the face becomes earthy in color, the limbs cool, sometimes the entire body can become covered with a cold sweat.

Collapse is not a joke. In this state, a person breathes faster and more superficially. Almost in all cases of various types of collapse in the patient, a decrease in blood pressure is observed. Usually the patient is always conscious, but he can react poorly to the environment. The patient's pupils react lightly and weakly to the light.

Collapse is an unpleasant sensation in the heart area with severe symptoms. If the patient complains of uneven and frequent heartbeat, fever, dizziness, frequent pain in the head and excessive sweating, in this case it may be the collapse of the mitral valve. Depending on the causes of this disease, there are three types of acute reduction in blood pressure: cardiogenic hypotension, hemorrhagic collapse and vascular collapse.

The latter is accompanied by the expansion of peripheral vessels. The cause of this form of collapse are various acute infectious diseases. Vascular collapse can occur with pneumonia, sepsis, typhoid fever and other infectious diseases. It can cause low blood pressure during barbiturate intoxication with the use of antihypertensive drugs (as a side effect with hypersensitivity to the drug) and severe allergic reactions. In any case, you need immediate medical attention and mandatory examination and treatment.