Dmitriev Maxim Petrovich: biography, photo

Dmitriev Maxim Petrovich (1858-1948) is known as one of the most influential and promising photographers. Almost everyone knows about his work. Maxim Petrovich began his activity and talent development in the late 19th century, that is, just before the First World War. Not only from a historical point of view, but also from a professional point of view, his personality is quite interesting. His famous series of photos show the social problems of the time, which is useful information for modern society. In addition, we should also not ignore the fact that due to his works, the most important events of Nizhny Novgorod were officially documented.

early years

Dmitriev Maxim Petrovich was born in 1858 in the famous Tambov province. The first education he received at the church school. It should be noted that there he was considered one of the most intelligent and promising disciples. After the successful graduation from the parish school, he was forced to earn his own money for bread. Maxim liked to weave to sell baskets, which brought him the basic earnings, and from time to time he read the hymnal over the dead.

The boy's mother, of course, wanted a better life for him and wished to give him a good handicraft. Having put a lot of effort, Maxim Petrovich became a student of one famous photographer of that time. So the young man was acquainted with the lighting and became interested in it, and also got skills in soaking a photo plate in special nitric acid, processing, pasting and retouching photos.

Mentor

As already mentioned, Dmitriev Maxim was trained by a professional photographer. M.P. Nastyukov was not only a professional in his business, but also engaged in entrepreneurship. His work was most often associated with the imperial house, national architecture and frescoes.

Thanks to the considerable achievements of the mentor, the young student was able to see engravings and art albums that shocked the whole world. It was something new and unusual, something people could not see before. All these photos greatly expanded the outlook of Maxim Petrovich and prompted ideas that the future photographer was ready to implement in the near future.

In addition, in the studio Nastyukov Dmitriev met and a beautiful city called Nizhny Novgorod. He learned about the existence of a well-known fair, where a small laboratory of his mentor was located.

Every day, Nastyukov praised his pupil for the craving for new knowledge and all new ideas. After a while, Dmitriev began to study in an art school, where he successfully mastered the basic rules of working with light and shadow, and also learned the basics of interesting constructions.

Trip to Nizhny Novgorod

In the long-awaited city went to the age of sixteen Maxim Dmitriev. Nizhny Novgorod became his favorite city for him, as his creative talent really manifested itself there. Nastyukov was now definitely ready to allow him to work in his shop at the same fair that Dmitriev could only dream of earlier. In order to get here to work, he had to make a lot of efforts, but still this desire did not fade in him during all this time. Now his main goal is achieved, and Maxim Petrovich can finally implement all the ideas accumulated over a long time.

In Nizhny Novgorod, Dmitriev met with Karelin - the most famous photographer and winner of many local and international exhibitions. After three years of intensive work in the photographic pavilion of the mentor Maxim stopped working with him and now he moved to Nizhny Novgorod forever to cooperate with one of the promising students of Andrei Karelin. The young photographer was to learn the virtuosic technique and many fine details of the photo from the new teacher.

It was during this period that people learned what Maxim Dmitriev really is a photographer. The biography of this man does not reveal too many facts, but everyone knows that he liked many connoisseurs of beautiful photos. Five years later, his second important goal was realized: Maxim began working in the pavilion near Karelin himself. Here were made unique photographs, which surprised all the locals, as well as professional photographers from other cities.

Albums and Photos

Moscow connoisseurs of photography art Dmitriev Maxim Petrovich presented his work only in ten years. In 1889, a large exhibition was held, which was dedicated to the anniversary of the painting. Here the provincial photographer received quite a lot of praise from the spoiled public. Exactly 53 works, executed ideally and taking into account every smallest detail, made an exposition.

The exhibition in Paris, where there was a photograph of the prisoners on construction work, which caused various opinions and responses from people, made it clear to many admirers of his work that indeed Maxim Dmitriev is a photographer. Biography of the future years of his life does not give rise to doubt his professionalism.

After a while, an album was already created, in which images of people and vegetable gardens, which at that time were experiencing a crop failure, were collected. It included pictures of starving people, the work of doctors, as well as people who tried to help the sick peasants as much as possible.

Nizhny Novgorod tramps

The most interesting topic for discussion in the work of Dmitriev Maxim is a series of photos, where he showed some persons who do not have sufficient means for survival. They wandered through different basements, ruins, piers or garbage dumps. Thus, the photographer accurately captured the lower stratum of society.

Criticism of creativity

Like any creative person, Dmitriev Maxim listened to criticism from various angles. But she absolutely did not prevent him from overcoming all the great peaks and continue to do what he loved. In some cases, discontent, expressed from the outside, even pushed him to new ideas. Each creator perceives criticism in different ways, and fortunately, Maxim Petrovich, she went only to the benefit.

More than once he was a laureate of photo exhibitions, taking place not only in Russian cities, but also far abroad. The society recognized him as a genius for so many merits, people always believed in a photographer and many of them almost never doubted this talent.

The beginning of the war and recent years

The events of 1917 affected the work of Maxim Dmitriev. The photographer was forced to stop shooting outside the pavilion, and the subsequent revolutionary actions completely put an end to his fame. But even so, Maxim Petrovich nevertheless continued to work further with the belief in a good future.

Already after the end of hostilities, a large number of photographs were removed from the studio for various reasons. Because of this, the photographer lost the only earnings that brought him the exhibition.

Maxim Dmitriev spent the last years of his life in solitude and silence. At that time he was no longer known, the society was already busy with other important matters, and the photographs of the once great photographer were not so interesting. A complex life lived Dmitriev Maxim Petrovich. The biography of the photographer is known to many people, and the creativity of that time often likes modern society much more than current creations.