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Deontology in medicine

What could be more valuable in this world than human life? Being abstracted from religious teachings, in the earthly world life is the only value that can not be returned in any way, therefore it is rightfully considered priceless. That is why in people who are responsible for its preservation of our life, lies such a colossal burden of responsibility, which no other profession is experiencing. We are talking, of course, about doctors.

A doctor's mistake can cost one, and sometimes several people, of life, and it's not just about the professional skills of a specialist, but also about the ethical side of the issue. During treatment, the person is the weakest and most unprotected. He completely trusts his life to the doctor, revealing his body and soul to him. To ensure that the doctor could not take advantage of this for mercenary purposes, always working for the benefit of the patient, follows a special science - deontology in medicine.

For the first time the term deontology in medicine was used only in the century before last, but the moral aspects of the doctor's work were discussed even in the most ancient times. Receiving the right to treat patients, the doctor had to take the oath, and the violation of the ethical code always led to the responsibility of the doctor before the law. Of course, moral norms have changed somewhat over the millennia of the existence of human civilization, however, the main principles on which ethics and deontology in medicine are based: the sacredness of the patient's life and the inadmissibility of using his weakness, remained unbreakable.

In principle, all ethical issues can be divided into two groups. The first group determines the responsibility of the doctor for the life of the patient. Deontology in medicine indicates that a doctor should always fight for the salvation of a person, even if this runs counter to his personal interests. The doctor should be ready at any time to come to the rescue and fulfill his professional duty, doing everything in his power.

The question of struggle for the life of a hopelessly sick patient remains ambiguous. Different thinkers held different points of view on this score. If life is considered an absolute good, then it is necessary to fight even when a person can survive, only remaining a deep invalid, suffering terrifying torment. On the other hand, a person must have the right to a peaceful death. And if there is no chance for a normal existence with a workable brain, then the person should be allowed to leave calmly. Anyway, we can not know the right answer for certain, which means that the doctor has to solve a complex ethical problem over and over again.

The ethics and deontology of the medical worker, which determines his personal relationship with the patient, is also not simpler. Under strict ethical laws, a physician has no right to have any personal relationship with the patient, even after some time after the treatment. This is considered a "dishonest game", because the patient, especially finding himself in a difficult emotional or physical state, is very open to suggestion. However, there are also cases when a real spiritual connection is established between a patient and a doctor, and then moral and ethical norms are perceived as a barrier preventing two loving people from being together.

As you can see, deontology in medicine - science is not simple, but extremely necessary. The peculiarity of the doctor's work leaves an imprint on his entire life. A number of strict restrictions and requirements sometimes require a physician who is an ordinary person to be truly impossible. But fortunately, there are still people who are ready to go on self-sacrifice for the sake of their beloved profession, for the sake of their sincere desire to save human lives. And each of us at the most difficult moment would like to entrust his fate to the hands of such a worthy man!

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