Constipation in a child 2 years - what to do? Causes and treatment of constipation in children 2 years old

Babies can very often have problems with the intestines. After all, their body is only being formed. But besides the main problem there is one more. A crumb does not explain to the parents what bothers him. Therefore, you should be extremely careful to recognize the symptoms that characterize constipation in a child (2 years) in time. And it is important to know how to help the crumb.

Causes of constipation

Violation of defecation in children is most often triggered by an improper diet of crumbs or a nursing mother.

Doctors distinguish the following causes of constipation in children 2 years old:

1. Insufficient fluid intake. This is one of the main sources of pathology.
2. Dysbacteriosis of the intestine. Often, this ailment is a consequence of illnesses borne during pregnancy. Can develop as a result of toxicosis or threat of miscarriage.
3. Reduced intestinal motility. Pathology occurs in children who consume food that does not ensure the active functioning of the digestive tract. Such dishes include liquid cereals, crushed food.
4. Hypodinamy, hypotension. Lack of mobility negatively affects all body systems. She suffers from the digestive tract. As a result of small activity, the walls and muscles of the intestine can atrophy.
5. Hypotrophy. Weak walls of the intestine are unable to push through the accumulated stool masses.
6. Abundance of medicines. Often, constipation in a child (2 years) is triggered by an uncontrolled intake of drugs aimed at improving the process of bowel movements or digestion.
7. Glistovye infestations. A common cause of a broken stool.
8. Diseases. To constipation can lead gastritis, diabetes, thyroid pathology, ulcer. Breaking a chair in a child is capable of cracks in the rectum or hemorrhoids.
9. Adverse reactions of drugs. An unpleasant condition can lead to the use of certain medications. Constipation occurs after taking medications: antihypertensives, antihistamines, antidepressants, codeine, diuretics, antibiotics.

If there are constant constipation in a child (2 years), it is very important to establish the true cause of this phenomenon. Often, such a pattern is typical for those crumbs, in which from the violation of defecation suffer parents. Therefore, the hereditary factor can not be excluded.

To provoke the problem can transfer the baby to artificial feeding. Sometimes there is a psychological constipation in the child 2 years. After all, the crumb is very susceptible to the impact of various factors. At the heart of this condition may be weaning, the first visit to a nursery, the rejection of diapers and the training to a pot.

How to identify the problem

A two-year-old child must empty the intestines daily. However, one should not panic if this does not happen. Doctors recommend watching the baby. If the child has a great mood, he plays, laughs, and when it's time to eat, he completely empties the plate, then is it worth suspecting that he has constipation? After eating, the baby falls asleep and wakes up in a good mood.

Pediatricians claim that in such a situation, even if the baby has not emptied the intestines for the second day, there is no reason for panic. Each kid has his own rhythm. Therefore, initially it is necessary to focus on the child's well-being.

Pediatrics adopted the following standard. The defecation process can occur 3 times a day up to 3 times a week. In this case, the crumb does not experience discomfort, and the emptying of the intestine occurs easily. This is the physiological norm.

How to determine constipation in a child 2 years?

The following symptoms indicate the problem:

• Absence of defecation for 1 day (when combined with other signs);
• Weakness, lethargy;
• Decreased appetite;
• Cal is characterized by a dense consistency;
• abdominal pain;
• Disturbed sleep;
• Bloating;
• A small amount of feces;
• Anxiety, crying;
• Stool with blood veins;
• nausea.

What is dangerous pathology?

Parents just need to know if there is constipation in the child (2 years), what to do in this situation. Because such a problem can provoke quite negative consequences.

The accumulation of feces in the body can lead to:

• Disturbance of blood circulation;
• Intoxication of the body;
• Cracks and hemorrhoids;
• Lack of nutrients, which reduces immunity, anemia appears;
• Inflammation of the mucosa;
• Increased gas formation;
• Development of the neurological problem (the crumb begins to fear the process of defecation);
• Intestinal obstruction;
• Bowel cancer.

Methods of treatment

So, if you suspect constipation in a child (2 years), what should you do in this situation? The most correct decision is to seek help from a pediatrician. Indeed, the source of this problem can be a variety of pathologies. Without diagnosis, it is extremely difficult to identify diseases.

In addition, individual therapy is chosen for the treatment of the child. Only a doctor can adequately take into account all the factors: the causes of the disease, the severity of the condition, age, concomitant diseases, psychological features of the crumbs.

The main directions of therapy:

• Dietary food;
• Drinking regime;
• gymnastics;
• Drug treatment.

Anxiety symptoms

It should be understood that there are situations when constipation in a child (2 years old or less - not so important) need emergency medical help.

Immediate contact with a doctor requires symptoms accompanying constipation:

1. Hyperthermia . You can not rule out the common cold. However, the increase in temperature can be triggered by the intoxication. Only a doctor can determine the true cause of hyperthermia.
2. Vomiting . This is one of the signs of increasing intoxication. In addition, it is dangerous rapid dehydration of the body.
3. Bloody veins. They can indicate hemorrhoids, cracks or other pathologies. Correct diagnosis of pathology can only medical.
4. Pain in the abdomen is accompanied by a characteristic "gurgling".
5. The liquid stool is seeping through the constipation.

First aid

If the baby has no results in emptying the intestines, then the parents should help the baby. One of the effective methods is the use of glycerin suppositories. They are considered completely safe for the baby. In addition, they are allowed to apply even for one-year-old children.

Another excellent method, which can quickly help, is a cleansing enema for the child (2 years). When constipation is recommended in a glass of boiled cool water add a little glycerin.

In order not to cause pain to the baby and not to damage his health, it is necessary to properly perform this procedure.

The following tips will make the enema as easy as possible:

1. The tip must be lubricated with oil or cream.
2. The pear should be disinfected.
3. Do not use warm water. Such a liquid will quickly suck in the intestines and pull the toxins behind it. Doctors strongly recommend the use of cool water. The temperature of the liquid should be slightly below room temperature.
4. Be sure to monitor the amount of fluid that pours into the baby's body. A large amount of water can cause an expansion of the intestine. This will cause the crumb pain. Doctors advise infants 1-2 years to inject 200-250 ml of water. For children from 2 years and up to 6 the volume of the liquid increases to 300 ml.

However, this method should not be abused. Parents should understand that staging an enema provides a lenient temporary effect. A treatment of constipation in a child of 2 years can be prescribed only by a doctor. Therefore, after this procedure, the baby should be shown to the pediatrician.

Dietary food

Proper nutrition is one of the most important roles in the treatment of constipation. It is impossible to remove a broken stool without dieting. So, what to give a child with constipation 2 years?

Doctors give the following recommendations:

1. Vegetables and fruit purees are preferred. Such foods are rich in acids and fiber. They perfectly improve intestinal peristalsis. To senior guys vegetables, fruits can be given in the usual form, or stewed, boiled. Useful: carrots, beets, cabbage, pumpkin, zucchini, plums.
2. The child should consume fruits with skin. After all, it contains a large number of necessary substances.
3. To fill salads follows vegetable oil. Do not fit: sour cream, fatty sauces and mayonnaise. Such products lead to a stop of work of the intestine.
4. A favorable effect will provide dairy products. With constipation especially useful: kefir, yogurt, fermented baked milk.
5. A child should drink plenty of fluids. Morse, ordinary water, compotes, juices are introduced into the diet.
6. Useful for the baby cereal, prepared from whole grains: buckwheat, millet, corn, wheat.
7. To stimulate patency of the intestine, it is recommended to use bran, whole wheat bread.
8. Do not give the baby fried and fatty foods. Under the ban, onion, smoked meat, garlic, white bread, radish. It is desirable to limit the reception of pasta, potatoes, semolina, rice porridge.

Physiotherapy

If there are constipations in a child (2 years), it is important to ensure the crumb physical mobility. In this case, the baby must actively move throughout the day.

Simple exercises can improve intestinal motility:

• Squats;
• Slopes;
• Knee bending to the tummy;
• Mahi feet (straight and bent);
• Development of the press.

Such gymnastics can be turned into a moving game. This is especially popular with kids. For example, instead of the usual sit-ups or slopes, you can ask the crumb to collect scattered buttons on the floor. In this case, put the condition that you should bring one piece.

Massage - effective help

This is an excellent procedure. However, it is able to bring a beneficial effect in the event that the pathology is not in a neglected state. Such treatment of constipation in a child of 2 years promotes easier movement of food through the digestive tract, activates the work of the intestine.

Massage is easy enough. It is recommended to gently pat the baby's belly clockwise in a circular motion.

Medication

It is not necessary to resort to medication alone. Only the doctor can recommend the drugs necessary for the baby. Parents should be aware that frequent use of laxatives (especially without prior consultation with the doctor) can lead to the development of unpleasant symptoms, such as frustration, allergic reactions. In addition, the child may become addicted to the use of such drugs.

Therefore, ask the question: "How to treat constipation in a child 2 years old?" Parents should only be treated by a doctor.

As a rule, doctors prescribe complex therapy:

1. Laxative medicines. Babies can be prescribed drugs: "Dufalac" (syrup), glycerin suppositories, sea-buckthorn suppositories.
2. Prokinetics. Frequently, crumbs are recommended drugs "Motilium", "Domperidon".
3. Enzymes. To improve the digestive process, medicines "Mezim", "Panzinorm", "Creon" can be prescribed.
4. Probiotics. To restore the microflora in a child's organism, the doctor will recommend the preparations Bifidumbacterin, Acipol, Hilak Forte, Lineks.

However, it is extremely important to avoid resorting to such therapy without the doctor's appointment.

Folk recipes

Simple, proven ways for centuries can help if there are constipations in children 2 years old. Folk remedies effectively and gently impact the child's body. However, when selecting the necessary funds should take into account the tone of the intestine. Therefore, it is best to discuss the use of folk recipes with a doctor.

With spastic constipation, accompanied by bloating, excellent help infusion of chamomile. In the case of atony, the doctor will recommend yarrow, nettle. Excellent effect will provide berries: cowberry, gooseberry.

Popular folk recipes are popular and effective:

1. Perfectly removes constipation introduced into the diet of prunes prunes. It is used in the form of puree or juice. However, the latter should only be given to the baby in a diluted form (1: 1).
2. Excellent soften the bran chair. It is recommended to add them to yogurt, porridge.
3. A beneficial effect will bring carrot juice. It is recommended to drink only freshly squeezed drink. To make it useful, you need to consume juice before eating.
4. It will help to cope with the unpleasant state of the cucumber puree. It is also recommended to take before meals.
5. Allows you to adjust the stools in children another effective tool. To make it, you need to take cumin, chamomile flowers and dill seeds in the following ratio: 2: 1: 1. This composition will need 1 tbsp. a spoon. It is poured with boiling water - 0.5 liters. The composition should be infused within 2 hours. Take this drug is recommended in the amount of 1 tsp three times a day, 15 minutes before meals.
6. Benefit will bring flaxseed oil. It can be used on an empty stomach on a small spoon. Another means is also quite effective. It is recommended to mix honey and linseed oil in an equal amount. This mixture should be mixed thoroughly. This medicine is added to natural yogurt. The kid should drink it before bedtime.

Daily regime

It is important to accustom the child to the right order from the very childhood. If you do not ignore the regime of the day and establish proper nutrition, then the propensity to constipation is easily eliminated from a two-year-old crumbs. As a rule, by the age of 3, the defecation process is completely stabilized in this case.

Parents should form a toddler's habit of "walking" to the toilet at a certain time. The best time for evacuation of the intestines is considered to be the morning hours. This allows you to prepare the child both psychologically and physiologically to the daily process of defecation. In addition, it is important to start the day with taking 1 cup of water.

Do not forget that constipation in two-year-old crumbs is not pathology. This problem is easily eliminated if all necessary measures are taken in a timely manner.