Composition by Griboyedov's comedy "Woe from Wit": description, characterization of heroes and the main idea

AS Griboyedov, the author of the comedy "Woe from Wit" - comes from a family of hereditary noblemen. Since childhood he has been observing the morals and way of life of this estate. Many things puzzled him, and a thirst for justice was boiling in his heart. So Griboedov's comedy "Woe from Wit" was born, the work on which will be considered from the point of view of the system of images.

Briefly about the comedy and its author

Having received a brilliant university education, the future author of the great comedy volunteers for a war with Napoleon. However, in the battles Griboyedov does not participate, but talks a lot with the common people, soldiers, residents of Moscow. He sees how great patriotic feelings are.

Special influence on the formation of the progressive worldview of Griboyedov after the war was his acquaintance with Pushkin and Kuchelbecker. In addition, he is fond of the work of Radishchev and Fonvizin, gets acquainted with the Decembrists. The writer fully supports their ideas, and after the uprising on the Senate Square, the defeat of friends is very much upsetting.

Only one work by Griboyedov is widely known, but it largely influenced the history of Russian literature. Composition by Griboyedov's comedy "Woe from Wit" is now written by every schoolboy.

Ideological content

The work was completed in 1824. Censorship banned the comedy, but it spread very quickly among enlightened people in manuscripts. Every thinking person found in it a reflection of reality. So, the Decembrists took comedy as a reflection of their views and programs - that's how it was topical.

The essay "The Problem of the Comedy by Griboyedov" Woe from Wit "" should begin with the fact that we first note the above facts, and also pay attention to the fact that the work shows the opposition and even the ideological clash of two social camps: "stiff" noble feudal lords Famusov and his society) and progressive, thinking, thinking youth (Chatsky). Characters are not invented: all of them to some extent - a section of real Moscow society of the early XIX century. Hence the meaning of the title of the comedy "Woe from Wit" by A. S. Griboedov. Chatsky is in conflict with the society of Famusov, where the word "clever" is equated with the word "free-thinking". His best qualities seem suspicious to the rest of society, actions - devoid of logic and meaning. Not for nothing that Famusov says that Chatsky, in his opinion, went crazy.

Summary

To start any composition on the comedy Griboyedov "Woe from Wit" is necessary with a review of the plot, i.e. Summary. All the action takes one day. In the city after a long absence appears Chatsky. He was absent for three years - traveled. Chatsky sends a visit to Famusov to greet the owner of the house and to see his daughter Sophia, who has views on it.

Sophia is fascinated by Molchalin, Secretary of Famusov. Chatsky is not too flattering about him to respond that he does not like the maid Lisa, and leaves home in the evening. Arriving at the appointed time to Famusov, Chatsky begins to inquire the master about Sophia. Famusov does not like this, he offers the young man to start his career first, like, for example, Skalozub.

At this time Sophia runs in: she was afraid that MOLCHALIN fell from the horse and crashed. The latter follows and assures everyone of his good health. CHATSKY again badly responds to Sofya about Molchalin. The girl decides to take revenge on the former boyfriend, slandering him before all present. She makes him insane. Rumors also reach Chatsky, but their source remains unknown.

Further the plot develops as follows: it turns out that Molchalin is in love with Lisa, the servant of Sophia. The latter is necessary to him only to curry favor with Famusov. Sophia learns about this and drives off Molchalin. Following him leaves Chatsky, who is unable to be in the company of such treacherous and limited people. At this time, Famusova cares only about what people will say about their family.

FAMUSOV

To an essay on A.Griboedov's comedy "Woe from Wit" of any subject was written successfully, it is necessary to delve into each image, analyzing it and highlighting typical, characteristic features. Let's start with Famusov.

This is the main opponent of progressive thinking people who support the advanced ideas of Decembrism. He is an ardent defender of the feudal landlord style.

Particularly emphasized by the author is his lack of intelligence, resourcefulness and cunning. At the same time, he is an authoritative master who considers all his actions to be infallible.

Famusov values people not by personal qualities, but by the way in which they have rank and how their welfare is calculated. He personally tells Sophia that the poor man is not a couple to her.

Femusov is revealed in a special way through his relation to books and education in general. He believes that reading is the most boring occupation, he "sleeps badly". Those who read and have their own point of view, he considers insane.

Skylotub

The character before whom Famusov himself is fawning is Colonel Skalozub. He is dumb and cruel. This is a supporter of Arakcheyev's regime. Composition on Griboyedov's comedy "Woe from Wit" must necessarily contain a description of this character, which is very characteristic for that time.

What is Skalozub? This is an unprincipled man, having the life goal of moving up the steps of a military career. The limit of his dreams is to rise to the rank of general. And he judges all people from the standpoint of attitudes toward military service and ranks. So, to the question of Famusov about Natalya Nikolaevna, Skalozub says that he can not say anything, since he did not serve with her.

Particularly stressed are the limitations and frank dullness of Skalozub. He can not even say anything about Moscow, except that it is a "huge distance".

Like Famusov, Skalozub despises enlightened, thinking people.

MOLCHALIN

It is similar to Skalozubom Molchalin. His differences - youth, poverty and the lack of a noble title. However, he just asks for benefits only to curry favor and climb the social ladder. The main thing in life he considers learning to resignedly to please everyone. This hero is a miserable hypocrite, because he pretends to be carried away by Sophia only in order to achieve Famusov's benevolence.

Really becomes frightening because the reader understands: this hero is a "worthy" replacement by the famus and skalozubam.

Sophia

Sophia, the daughter of Famusov, is young, reasonable, and, unfortunately, already under the influence of a rotten environment. Composition on Griboyedov's comedy "Woe from Wit" should not be ignored by this character, endowed with many controversial traits of character.

Although the Moscow society has left its imprint on the heroine, however, it is able to think and express its point of view. If she were like everyone else, Chatsky would not have paid attention to her. Goncharov in the article "Millions of Tortures", dedicated to the comedy, notes the blindness of Sophia, mental and moral. Well-read, she nevertheless did not form her own opinion.

The heroine stands in the center of two conflicts: the love conflict (the line "Molchalin-Sophia-Chatsky"), and the public one. The latter begins with matchmaking Chatsky.

Main character

Opposed to the Famous society Chatsky. Griboyedov embodied in his hero a genuine Decembrist (even biographies are similar). After military service - work in the civil service and departure from there because of a contradiction in views: "It would be nice to serve, to be served sickly". Such conditions dictated the regime established under Arakcheev.

This man is a lone rebel. He fights for national dignity, speaking out against fashion in society on French traditions. Chatsky condemns and does not recognize serfdom, ranks and noblemen's idleness. That is why at one time the Decembrists considered this hero to be one of their own.

Despite the abundance of topical topics, this work is a comedy. The language of Griboyedov's comedy "Woe from Wit" (an essay on this subject is also on the list of basic) is simple, accurate, and full of winged phrases. Many statements of the characters became aphorisms over time.