Clinical examination: what does it include? Examination of the adult population

What is the medical examination, what does it include, what impact does it have on the health level of the population? Few know about this. Usually this topic is discussed in a strictly medical environment.

Examination: what does it include today?

Currently, this term is understood to mean a whole range of serious activities, both medical and diagnostic. Its main task is to prevent, as well as treat and reduce the activity of various kinds of diseases. In this case, we are talking about ailments, not only with chronic, but also with acute current.

For today, almost the main occupation of the primary link of medical workers is medical examination. What it includes and according to what rules it is carried out, every person should know, especially if he does not have everything in order with health.

About diagnostic techniques

At present, every person should undergo fluorography at least once every two years. This technique as a mandatory type of screening study was introduced in connection with a rather serious increase in the number of malignant neoplasms of lung tissue that occurred in the middle of the last century. Now, thanks to such a study, it is often possible to detect even small deviations in the morphology of the lungs. Early detection of the disease allows for rational radical treatment and leaves the patient a good chance of further normal life. If you do not establish the fact of the presence of tumor processes in the lungs, then the doctors do not have so many opportunities to help people.

For what purpose was the prophylactic medical examination of the adult population?

The order notes that the formation of such a system will help to strengthen the health of the population. Dispensary registration allows timely conduct important diagnostic studies that ensure the detection of the disease, which, with the right therapeutic approach, prevents its progression.

It is worth noting that the conduct of medical examination for different categories of citizens is very different. In the event that a person is relatively healthy and does not have any serious chronic non-infectious diseases, it is enough to visit the doctor only once a year and undergo standard research.

What is required of the patient?

To begin with, he must visit a polyclinic. There he will be given directions for certain diagnostic studies. First of all, we are talking about general blood and urine tests. In the event that the patient has already reached the age of thirty-five to forty, he needs to undergo another biochemical blood test for the content of cholesterol.

On a mandatory basis, all patients are referred for electrocardiography in order to determine how well the heart functions. A blood test for glucose will prevent the development of such a dangerous disease as diabetes. After all these studies have been completed, a person should consult their doctor. The specialist will inspect and get familiar with the results of the tests. In the event that the doctor does not see absolutely any deviations, the patient will have to visit the polyclinic only next year.

What is required from a doctor?

A very large amount of time for each district therapist is clinic. What it includes, this specialist knows much better than others. For today the local therapist is engaged in supervision of those people who stand at it on the account. Their doctor should see at the reception at least twice a year. At the same time it is natural that such a periodicity of visits should be known to those who are on dispensary records. He is obliged to pass all the necessary research in time and to visit the doctor in certain months.

What is the task of the nurse?

Each district doctor has his own assistant. It's about the nurse. In actual practical activity, it is she who decides many questions concerning medical examination. Without active help from the nurse, there is no question of any normal functioning of the medical examination as a complex of measures. It is she who keeps track of when exactly the person should appear at the reception to the doctor. If the patient does not come alone, the nurse can call him. In the future she will write to him all the necessary directions for diagnostic studies. This is especially true for people with serious chronic diseases, for which the specialist should be monitored without fail. After all the studies have been completed by the patient, the results will be brought to the doctor. He will get acquainted with them and give his recommendations. In some cases, if the results of the tests do not satisfy him, he can send the patient for an additional examination or for consultations with narrow specialists.

Advantages of health check-up

First and foremost, it should be noted that this system has made it possible to largely control the course of many diseases. As a result, the patient's health is maintained for the longest possible period of time. Very important is the fact that patients annually pass general tests. This helps to establish the presence of a serious pathology at the earliest stages of its occurrence.

It should also be noted that this set of measures helps to provide assistance to the least protected groups of citizens. Thus, today there is a separate examination of orphans, invalids and veterans of wars.

Medical observation of the patient for a long time allows you to track how the test results and the general condition changed. Clinical examination for years can provide invaluable information about the patient's condition against the background of treatment with certain drugs.

Disadvantages of clinical examination

When such large-scale medical and preventive measures are carried out, financing is always the main problem. The fact is that carrying out such a large number of diagnostic studies requires the medical institution to take the most serious costs. In addition, such a significant volume of preventive examinations heavily loads district doctors and ambulance physicians.

Another drawback to this approach to medical observation is the fact that very many patients simply do not understand why they need to undergo various diagnostic studies if they feel completely normal. As a result, medical examination becomes a headache for doctors and nurses, who are forced to literally catch their patients, so that they passed at least general tests.

Prospects

To date, systemic problems in this area make us think about the need for its modernization. As a result, now there is every reason to reform the approach to medical examination. Currently, the issue of significantly reducing the volume and frequency of diagnostic studies, especially for those patients who do not want to be on their own to the doctor, and at the same time do not have any serious chronic non-infectious diseases, is being discussed.

According to the organizers of the health care system, this approach will significantly reduce the cost of medical examination and reduce the workload of medical personnel of medical and preventive institutions. In addition, such a step should increase the responsibility of patients. Only if a person cares about his own health, he will be able to keep it at a good level throughout life.