Ceramic blocks "Porotherm" (Porotherm): dimensions, technical characteristics

Recently, the technology of building houses for various purposes from ceramics is increasingly being used. The resulting designs have excellent performance and integrity. The modern building materials market offers products of the Austrian concern Wienerberger, which produces porous ceramic blocks made from natural clay. Products provide heat insulation, reducing the cost of heating, are characterized by fireproof properties, resistance to deformation and stresses.

The blocks described have a fairly high strength, and they can be used to build not only low-rise, but also high-rise buildings, which expands the field of application. Hollow bricks, based on porous ceramics, act as an excellent material for the formation of single-layer outer walls. If you use this technology, then construction is obtained as economically as possible, and also does not require the use of a large number of auxiliary materials, which saves the means and forces of the master.

The "Porotherm" blocks are able to perform not only a load-bearing, but also a heat-saving function, this makes it possible to eliminate the need to purchase a thermal insulation material. But in order to further improve the quality of thermal insulation, when laying walls used special heat-saving solutions. If you use the technology of single-row laying of walls, then you will appreciate all the advantages of ceramics, which include soundproofing and lightness. After completion of the work, the blocks can be finished with cement-lime plaster, which will reduce the cost of facade cladding. Hollow brick almost does not absorb moisture, which excludes the appearance of mold and fungi. If you want to quickly build a house, you should use large-format ceramic blocks that are reliable and durable, allowing you to create an optimal indoor climate.

Scope of use

The blocks "Porotherm" described are used for the construction of internal interior partitions, the erection of external bearing walls, and the formation of internal bearing walls.

Why choose blocks "Porotherm"

If you care about the health of your loved ones, then you should choose the described products, because it is environmentally friendly. When using these products, you provide a comfortable indoor microclimate in any weather outside the window, whether it's heat, frost or coolness. Using these products, you can build a house 3 times faster than other materials. Large-format blocks allow to realize the most courageous architectural decisions, and after the completion of construction in the walls there are no cracks, mold, the construction does not shrink, and also differs in durability.

Features of construction

Block "Porotherm" act as an excellent alternative to the traditional brick. One such large product replaces from 10 to 14 bricks, which allows to speed up the installation process. Even more rapid construction makes the availability of products pazogrebnevogo connection. In this case, it is possible to reduce the consumption of the mortar by 30%, vertical connections are not required. Significantly reduce the number of cold bridges, since the number of seams is minimal. If you want to make the walls even more thermally insulated, it is recommended to use a special solution of "Porotherm", while you will have the opportunity to form a monolithic wall. The strength of the masonry increases the use of the basaltic building mesh, it is used as flexible ties of products with a face brick of any size.

Creating strong walls

The market of building materials today offers products for the construction of walls in a wide range. However, if you want to create truly solid designs, then you should pay attention to the described blocks, which are able to demonstrate resistance to maximum loads. Different products have a certain strength, but most of the units described are manufactured under the M100 brand. This indicates that with the construction of buildings up to 10 floors, such products can be used safely. At the same time, the roof can be covered with natural ceramic tiles, reinforcing elements and additional structures are not required.

Resistance to external factors

Large-format blocks are resistant to negative factors, frost-resistance is included here. If the material is saturated with water, and then it will freeze and thaw, then you can not be afraid of the destruction of products. Frost resistance of the blocks is determined by experiment, for this they fall into the water for 4 hours, and after the same time they go to the freezer. The described procedure simulates 1 cycle, it is repeated until the ceramic block begins to lose its characteristics. Studies have shown that Porotherm products can undergo up to 50 such cycles.

Choosing an architectural solution

A house made of ceramic blocks can be created taking into account any architectural solution. Large-format blocks allow the formation of irregularly shaped bay windows, as well as arc-shaped walls. Integrated masonry makes it possible to create buildings with free planning, in the process of operation, adjustment can be carried out, as well as modification. These products can be combined with any building materials, which expands the field of use. Arrangement of door and window openings in any project may involve the use of ceramic concrete.

No shrinkage

The house made of ceramic blocks is not covered by cracks during operation. The products are made in such a way that when they exit the furnace their specific humidity is 1%. After the completion of the masonry, this figure increases to 7% due to the penetration of water from the solution. After the wall dries up to 1.5 percent. This difference can be called so insignificant that, if the technology is observed, the walls do not shrink.

Soundproof characteristics

Ceramic blocks "Porotherm" allow to create walls, sound insulation of which is 53 decibels. This indicates that there are no extraneous noise in the house, even if the building is located in a busy area. And inside you will not hear passing cars, as well as noise created by people.

Sizes and costs

Blocks of "Porotherm", the price of which can be different depending on the sizes, are presented in the modern market in several modifications. For example, a ceramic porous stone marked with 2.1NF M100 costs 15 rubles. a piece. Whereas if we are talking about a block with the marking 4,49NF M100, its cost is increased to 46 rubles. Dimensions of products can be as follows: 250x120x140, 120x500x290, 250x380x219, 440x250x219, 510x250x219 mm. If you decide to use blocks with dimensions of 510x250x219, then the weight of one product will be 20 kilograms, but the consumption per 1 square meter is equivalent to 17.3 pieces. The masonry of "Porotherm" blocks is carried out with the help of mortar, 50 liters are needed per 1 square meter. The water absorption of this product is 19%.

Conclusion

Quite often today on sale you can find products that are good for construction, are characterized by high quality characteristics, but are not suitable for fixing household items and furniture. This can be a serious problem and an excuse to choose another material that perfectly holds the fasteners. The last option includes blocks "Porotherm", which can hold a heavy kitchen set or a plasma panel. As practice shows, almost all can be strengthened on the walls of these products.