Causes and symptoms of urethritis in men

Inflammation of the urinary tract is a very common disease. According to statistics, young people aged 20 to 35 years are more likely to be exposed to it, although at a later age the likelihood of an inflammatory process is also not excluded. Therefore, many are interested in information about what are the main symptoms of urethritis in men, and why there is a disease.

Urethritis and its causes

As already mentioned, this disease is characterized by inflammation of the urethral tissues . The cause of the inflammatory process is the activity of bacterial microflora. And before you consider the main symptoms of urethritis in men, it is worth familiar with the main risk factors.

Immediately it is worth noting that, depending on the origin and nature of the infection, the disease is divided into two forms. Specific urethritis, as a rule, is the result of a venereal disease. The causative agent can be chlamydia, gonococcus, ureaplasma, trichomonas, in short, almost any bacterium that is sexually transmitted.

As for nonspecific inflammation, it is caused by the activation of opportunistic microflora on the background of a decrease in the body's immune defense. Among the risk factors in this case include hypothermia, external genital tract injuries, improper diet, intense physical activity, stress, urolithiasis.

Urethritis in men: symptoms (photos)

As a rule, the disease begins with burning and cutting pain, which increases during urination. Sometimes soreness also extends to the perineal region. In addition, most of them show swelling and redness of the glans penis. In some cases, the edges of the valves of the urethra coalesce, which is especially noticeable in the morning, this is the main symptoms of urethritis in men.

To the signs of the inflammatory process can be attributed and frequent urge to urinate. Often, the disease is accompanied by the appearance of uncharacteristic discharge from the urethra.

It is worth noting that some patients have urethritis without deterioration of well-being. But if the disease is severe and the infection spreads to the bladder and internal genitalia, the symptoms of urethritis in men look different. In patients, the body temperature rises, weakness, chills, body aches and dizziness occur. Some men complain of persistent pain in the pelvis.

How is urethritis treated?

If you have pain in the urethra, you should immediately consult a doctor. Only a specialist knows what looks like urethritis in men, symptoms, treatment and the causes of the disease. Of course, first of all, it is necessary to determine the type of pathogen, since the success of therapy depends on this.

First of all, it is necessary to eliminate the infection, so the doctor first collects the material for further laboratory testing, which makes it possible to establish not only a variety of bacteria, but also their sensitivity to certain antibiotics. Only after this, the patient is prescribed antibacterial drugs. Naturally, both partners should be treated.

If the cause is conditionally pathogenic microflora, then an additional intake of immunomodulators and vitamins is necessary. Quite effective is the procedure for irrigation of urethral tissues, in which they are treated directly with antiseptic solutions and agents that promote cell regeneration.