Cappadocia, Turkey: excursions, attractions, history and reviews

Cappadocia (Turkey) - this is the heart of the country, which is interesting for tourists historical and natural attractions. From our article you will learn about the history of this part of the world and what you can see here.

What is interesting about Cappadocia (Turkey). sights

The modern tourist center of the country meets annually thousands of tourists from all over the world. For the guests hotels and hotels of different levels are built, a lot of entertainments and interesting excursions have been thought through. Here you can go skiing, take part in a national holiday, make a balloon trip, and see the real treasures of Christian culture. What can you do in Cappadocia for tourists?

• Visit the capital of the Kayseri region (Caesarea) and visit the local museums.
• Do not spare the time and money to climb the balloon and examine the earth from a bird's eye view.
• Ride on a scooter and admire the local natural landscapes.
• Walk through Goreme, look at souvenir shops and buy unusual souvenirs.
• Visit the underground city and learn all about the life of the first Christians.
• Visit the open-air museum and explore the ancient frescoes on the walls.
• Go to Avanos - the town of potters - and admire the ceramic handmade gizmos.
• Climb to the top of the fortress in Uchisar and admire the sunset of extraordinary beauty.

Ancient cities of Cappadocia (Turkey)

The first Christians in the third century began to actively explore the area between the largest cities of this region - Caesarea, Nazianzom and Nissa. They expanded and deepened the cave constructions of the times of the Hittite kingdom, created huge for those times cities with a population of more than 10,000 people and built real underground labyrinths. Cappadocia (Turkey) is known throughout the Christian world thanks to the following cities:

• Ugryup is an ancient settlement located on the slope of the mountain. Unique houses are caves and only partially visible on the surface. It was here, in one of these dwellings, that St. John the Russian.
• Nevsehir - is located in the central part of the Anatolian plateau, in the territory of which (according to one version) was located the ancient city of Nissa. Towards the outskirts of Nevsehir, the slopes of the mountains rise, dotted with half-ruined house failures, which until recently were inhabited by townspeople. The eruptions of the volcanoes of Erciyas and Hasandag led to the fact that the earth was covered with a layer of tuff. Over time, the soft rock underwent changes and acquired bizarre forms. "Pipes of fairies" are called local residents amazing pyramids and cones of different colors.
• Derinkuyu - an underground city, serving the Christians of the seventh century shelter from the oppressing Arabs. It is believed that it has as many as 20 floors, but archaeologists have been able to study so far only 11. Unfortunately, visitors can see only a small part of the premises, ventilation shafts and outbuildings. On the surface you will also not be bored. For example, you can see a beautiful, but abandoned Greek monastery and a mosque, which was also originally a Christian church.
• Kaymakly - this is another major underground city, which is connected by a tunnel with Derinkuyu. To date , archaeologists have unearthed eight of its floors and opened to the top four. Tourists can see here a ramified system of rooms, ventilation shafts, utility rooms and wells.

Pilgrimage Tours

Christians come to this amazing land to worship the holy places and see with their own eyes ancient ruins. It was here that the sermon of St. Paul sounded, and it was this land that became the birthplace of many saints and fathers of the church who made a great contribution to the formation of the doctrine of Orthodoxy. It is not surprising that persistent persecution, a sense of danger and a willingness to perish for the faith affected the spread of the monastic deed. Monuments of human fortitude and spiritual enlightenment can show pilgrims Turkey (Cappadocia). Tours in Gorem are very popular, because here you can see more than 20 carved in the rocks of the temples and several monasteries. The greatest value of this place is the frescos created in the 9-13 centuries.

Valley of Illahara

This is another famous landmark, which Cappadocia (Turkey) values. It is a natural canyon of volcanic origin 14 kilometers long. Tourists who come here need to have good physical training and be properly dressed. To go down to the bottom of the canyon, you need to go through a ladder, which has more than 400 steps. And to inspect the temples carved into the rock, they will need to climb steep stairs without railings, squeeze into narrow cracks and make their way along barely noticeable paths at a dizzy height.

Be sure to visit Kirm-Damalti-kilis - the church of St. George (Cappadocia, Turkey). The tour will be interesting, as you can see the murals of 700 years ago, which are better preserved than elsewhere. Also here you can visit the Temple with terraces, the Serpent Temple, the Temple of Saint Daniel and the Fragrant Temple.

Reviews of tourists

Russians who visited the historical region of the country do not regret the time spent in it. They enthusiastically talk about unusual natural beauties and monuments of ancient architecture. Someone was more impressed with stone blocks in the form of mushrooms, some - underground cities, and someone seriously took a great interest in the study of historical events, which is rich in Cappadocia (Turkey). Many tourists note that they learned about this place by accident. Unfortunately, the majority of Russians enjoy rest on the coast and have never been to these amazing places.

Conclusion

If you are going on holiday in Turkey, then take the time and visit the central part of the country. We are sure that you will be impressed by the cultural heritage left by the first Christians, and will surprise the natural beauties of the region. Cappadocia (Turkey) will leave in your memory indelible impressions and many beautiful photos.