Candidiasis (thrush) in women: the causes of the onset, symptoms and therapies

The number of people with vaginal candidiasis is growing steadily. According to medical specialists, girls of different ages are more likely to get fungal infection. Virtually every third person on the planet, this fungus is present in the body and is in a latent state, until the immune system is weakened.

Coping with the disease is difficult, but possible. First of all, it is necessary to find out what causes thrush in women. The reasons for its appearance are diverse, we will tell about them later. How to recognize the infection and how to cure it? We will discuss delicate problems that torment millions of people.

A bit about candidiasis

It is an infectious disease that affects the mucous membranes and skin. The causative agent is the fungi of the genus Candida. In medical practice, more than 150 species of opportunistic microorganisms have been recorded. Most often they appear in the oral cavity and urinary tract.

Yeast-like fungi live everywhere: in the environment, the mucous membranes and the epidermis of man. The microbe multiplies at 20 C, and at 50 C - perishes. When a person enters the cell, the fungus begins to affect it, thereby forming a protective microcapsule around it. That is why most of the medications are not effective against candidiasis. Thrush is diagnosed during gynecological examination in women.

Causes of appearance

1. With a decrease in immunity during pregnancy, depression, respiratory infections, or HIV infection, the patient experiences thrush. The disease is dangerous to the future child, since the infection can be transmitted to the fetus at birth and cause candidiasis of the skin or oral cavity.
2. To provoke the development of the disease can be malnutrition. It is necessary to limit the consumption of carbohydrate food, as this is the best medium for the development of fungal microorganisms.
3. Non-observance of elementary rules of hygiene.
4. Treatment with antibacterial drugs disrupts the intestinal and vaginal flora and causes candidiasis.
5. Wearing thong panties can also trigger the onset of the disease.
6. As a result of endocrine disorders during menopause, pregnancy, menstrual cycle and contraceptive use, thrush appears in women.

The causes of infection in men are as follows: diabetes, dysbiosis, sexually transmitted infection from a sick partner. Clinical picture: there is burning, itching, swelling of the extreme flesh, white rashes or plaque on the head of the penis. If you start the disease, then it will go into a chronic stage. In addition, the ailment threatens with complications: urethritis or cystitis. Colpitis and tsertsivit causes thrush in women.

Symptoms, causes of candidiasis

The representatives of the fair sex have the following symptoms:

• Unbearable itching and burning in the genital area and inside the vagina. These sensations intensify during the night and strongly irritate the mucous membrane. With constant combing, painful cracks appear.
• Dense or curdled white discharge is observed.
• Appears unpleasant sour smell.
• With sexual contact and with urination, there is pain.

Exacerbation of symptoms occurs before or during the menstrual cycle. Mass of discomfort and severe discomfort is caused by thrush in women. The causes of appearance can only be revealed by a doctor. Do not hesitate with treatment.

Therapy

There are many antifungal drugs that adversely affect yeast-like microorganisms. Usually, the doctor makes an individual treatment regimen, which includes medicines for local and internal use. Necessarily immunomodulators and vitamins are prescribed.

You can make baths from decoction of chamomile and marigold, syringe with soda solution. Now you know the main reasons for the appearance of thrush in women. If you experience similar symptoms, be sure to go for a checkup.