Cairo population: number and ethnic composition

Babylon in Egypt, Memphis, Al-Katayi and Heliopolis, which means the City of the Sun - many names were invented by Egypt's neighbors to its capital. Marvelous Cairo was founded in 969 AD. E. The first pharaoh of Egypt, Narmer. He united under his rule two kingdoms: the Northern Red Kingdom and the southern White Kingdom.

Ethnic composition of the city of Cairo

Modern Cairo is located about 25 km north of its historical predecessor. The city is famous not only for mosques and museums, Cairo is the largest city in Africa. The history of the population of the city of Cairo and its environs is many centuries old.

How many people in Cairo, how represented the religious, ethnic composition? Initially, the territory of Cairo was inhabited by Copts who professed Christianity. The modern population of Cairo is mostly represented by people from America, the United Kingdom and a number of Arab countries, as well as by ethnic minorities:

• Nubians;
• Northern Sudanese;
• Refugees.

Cairo population

Residents of rural settlements in Egypt are trying to have several children in the hope that they will help to cope with poverty. But after growing up, people hurry to leave their parents' house and go to the city. The most frequent shelter for them is the capital. The population of Cairo in 2016 is twelve million inhabitants, taking into account the neighborhood this figure reaches twenty and a half million people. The reasons for moving to the capital cities are related to the opportunities for earning, improving the quality of life.

Mortality and fertility in Cairo

Important indicators in assessing the quality of life of the population is the birth rate in relation to the death rate. The Government of Cairo is actively fighting malnutrition, bacterial infections and severe air pollution. Despite this, mortality remains high enough. The population of Cairo for 2016 is represented by the following demographic indicator. Thirty newborns, according to statistics, have seven deaths. About two percent of the diseases that lead to a decrease in the urban population of Cairo are caused by a high degree of air pollution.

Age of people in Cairo

Egyptians rarely live to old age. More than seventy-five percent of Egypt's population is young people under 25 years of age, and only three percent are people over 65 years of age. Cairo in this regard is much "older". The population of Cairo is sixty-four percent of the population older than 15 years.

Cairo Schools and Universities

Cairo can be called the educational capital of not only Egypt itself, but the entire Arab world as a whole. Thanks to the policy of the Egyptian Ministry of Education, a large number of schools and universities are open and successful in Cairo. One of the oldest centers of Muslim education, the University of Al-Azhar, was founded in 975 AD. E.

School and higher education in Egypt is supervised by the World Bank and other international organizations, which makes it possible to improve the quality of education. In the schools of Egypt, the system of dividing the young population of Cairo, habitual for European society:

• Kindergartens for children between the ages of four and six;
• Primary school for pupils aged from six to twelve years;
• Secondary school for adolescents between the ages of twelve and fourteen;
• Senior school for students aged from fifteen to seventeen.

Large metropolis

Since 1985, Cairo has been a member of the World Association of Large Megacities. Big Cairo consists of three provinces of Egypt: Cairo, Giza and Kalyubia. The population of the agglomeration of Cairo in 2016 had 22.8 million inhabitants. It is expected that in 2017 the number of settlers will increase by another half a million people. Many tourists from other countries, once arrived in this country once, remain here forever. It is difficult to imagine that only about a century ago, in 1950, the population of Cairo "hardly held out" to 2.5 million inhabitants. Only in the last year the increase was 714 thousand people.

The administrative capital of Egypt

Taking into account the rapid growth rates of the Cairo people, we can safely say what the population in Cairo will be by 2030. According to experts, the number of residents of the city will reach 24.5 million people. At the same time, problems arise that need to be addressed in the foreseeable future. The need to provide comfortable living conditions, jobs and dwelling houses was the reason for the establishment of the administrative capital of Egypt.

The new city was announced back in 2015, but the name is still kept in secret. It is planned that in 2018 the city will begin to receive the first inhabitants. Construction of the first 18,000 residential buildings is nearing completion, and soon tourists will be able to visit the streets of the second capital of Egypt.

Tourism in Cairo

Going to Cairo, every tourist is obliged to include in his holiday plan a visit to at least several of Cairo's sights. Tourism in any of its forms helps to better know about the country, to understand the mentality of the people inhabiting it, its history.

Top 4 main directions of tourism for every taste:

1. Historical direction. Suitable for fans of pyramids, museums and mummies. Considerable interest for tourists can be represented by the architecture and decoration of the eastern residential and administrative buildings of the past centuries.
2. Religious tourism. Egypt combines the two most powerful religions of the world: Christianity and Islam. Having planned a program for visiting religious places in Egypt, the tourist will not be able to stop. Each new mosque or church will be captured by its uniqueness and dissimilarity in others.
3. Cultural objects. This direction intersects with historical tourism, but still the tourist will be able to pay more attention to the traditions and customs of the people. Such tourism provides a good opportunity to understand the Egyptians and their way of life.
4. Leisure. Accustomed to long walks around the city, tourists will find in Cairo everything you need for a good holiday. Parks, clubs, extreme - all this is ready to offer a hospitable Cairo.

Religious features

Planning a trip to the Egyptian capital, one should not lose sight of which religion is dominant and how many percent of the population of Cairo are professing this or that direction. The fact is that more than 90% of the city's residents are Muslims. Strict religion dictates its rules for the male and female population of the country and the city. Girls must wear closed long clothes, they are not allowed to talk to outsiders and travel alone. Men have great privileges. Polygamy, provided that a man is able to provide equally for all his wives, is permitted and quite popular. Many European girls, fascinated by Oriental men, remain here to live.

Official Holidays

The population of Egypt, and Cairo in particular, likes holidays. There are 10 official festivals:

• New Year, is celebrated on January 1.
• February 22 - Day of the Union, timed to the creation of the union of Syria and Egypt in 1958.
• April 25 - the liberation of the Sinai Peninsula in 1973.
• May 1 - International Labor Day.
• June 18 - the withdrawal of British soldiers from the territory of Egypt.
• July 23 - the revolution of 1952.
• September 23 - Egypt wins the battle with Israel in 1956.
• October 6 - a celebration on the occasion of the Suez Canal transition.
• October 24 - the army of Egypt occupies the territory of Suez in 1973.
• December 23 - the army of Egypt conquers Port-Said in 1965.

Traditions and customs

The traditions and customs of the people of Cairo are dictated largely by the Muslim religion. The Egyptians are patient with European clothing and culture. The customs of the country are built on tolerance and respect. A vivid proof of this can be the attitude of members of one family to different religions: Muslim and Christian. Unlike European guests, the Egyptians do not drink alcohol, most often have many children and are superstitious. It is worth to be cautious in an effort to praise anything, as the country's indigenous people can understand this gesture wrongly, and blame for trying to impose a spoil. The same applies to the desire to show courtesy and cope with the health of children.

Wanting to protect themselves from evil spirits and calamities, the Egyptians disguise their sons in women's clothes, call them by other people's names, do not cut their hair or sew after sunset.

Greetings in Egypt

Particular attention should be given to the peculiarities of communication with the inhabitants of Cairo. The population honors customs and traditions, so any visitor should remember that in a strange monastery with its charter is not worth it. Egyptians are good at distinguishing between courtesy and sincerity in conversation. When the Egyptian greets the traditional greeting "salyam alleykum", it is necessary to answer "valleikum as-salami". It's not nice to say hello to anyone, if a person is busy talking to others, also he is not welcome to greet from far away, shouting out loud all the way to the whole street. Men are not allowed to stretch out their hand to women for a handshake, we must wait until it makes it first.