Burnington Babington own hands: drawings, diagrams. How to make a burner on waste oil?

It is hardly necessary to talk about the need for a cheap type of heating. If you can not heat an apartment with alternative systems, then for such premises as a garage or a workshop, this is the best solution. Let's talk with you about how Babington's burner is done. The principle of operation of the unit is quite simple and implies the use of cheap fuel. This allows you to maximize the use of testing.

General information

The burner on Babington's development has appeared a very long time ago and it is quite easy to guess who was its creator. Currently, the scope of such heating mini-equipment is reduced to the heating of small rooms. It is interesting that the burner can be assembled from improvised materials and does not require any investment. In addition, there is no need to organize a chimney, since in the combustion process no smoke is generated. Nevertheless, to take care of good ventilation in the room is still necessary. By the way, the patent for the Babington burner was removed relatively recently, so in recent years, the drawings of the unit have become available to all. But before proceeding to the assembly process, I would like to thoroughly understand how the device works. And first a little history.

How did the burner appear?

Back in 1969, the inventor Robert Babington was awarded a patent for this burner. True to date, his term has long expired. In 1979, Babington proposed a new burner design. It was fundamentally different in that it had a double air diffuser. This invention was very similar to the burner "Eirtonik", which was also manufactured using the technology of this inventor. It was used for military purposes in the field kitchen. Naturally, the burner was driven from diesel fuel and was indispensable. The final version was proposed by John Archibald. Many people call this person the inventor of the Babington burner. But it is impossible to give an unambiguous answer. And it is unlikely for us it plays an essential role. The most important thing is to be able to create such an assembly with your own hands and achieve its effective work. Fortunately, this is not so difficult, as it might seem at first glance.

Principle of operation of the burner

Refining, in our case it is fuel, enters the curve tube. As a result, due to the effect of surface tension, a thin film forms, which is pierced by air from tiny holes, usually not more than 0.010 mm in diameter. As a result, the fuel is dispersed, as well as its enrichment with oxygen. For this reason, no additional systems are needed to organize the air supply, since the process is fully completed. This design is best suited for working with mining. The reason is that regardless of the quality of the fuel composition and the presence of foreign elements in it, the burner will function. Of course, the efficiency of heating in this case will vary slightly. Nevertheless, a burner for Babington testing should be equipped with a sump with oil, which will be fed to the device's working part with a gear pump . Although this is a disadvantage, it can not be called a significant minus.

Used fuel

We have already sorted out a little with how Babington's burner works and what it consists of. Drawings suitable for the development of the unit, you can find in this article. But it is necessary to understand that regardless of the design and the materials from which this heating equipment was made, it is prohibited to use such fuel as gasoline, methanol and other volatile fuels.

Due to efficient spraying, it is rational to use heavy fuels. They include various oils, such as biodiesel, kerosene, diesel, engine and transmission oil. In any case, any of these combustible substances is suitable. As for the heat transfer, it depends on the quality of the fuel. Of course, the amount of heat produced can be significantly increased by increasing fuel consumption. For this, an additional hole of small diameter is drilled. But more about this later.

The Babington burner with your own hands: drawings and something else

As noted above, fuel must flow along a curved surface, which is necessary for effective combustion. In this case, many use conventional door handles. First, the base is cut off, you can do it with a conventional hacksaw. Then solder the copper adapter. Further, a source of gas or compressed air is supplied. Pay some attention to cleaning the surfaces. They should be well processed and preferably degreased. Sometimes hollow balls of various diameters made of metal are used in the place of the handle. Balls of large diameter are more preferable, because they provide a quick supply of fuel and create a thin film, which is an advantage. In addition, the large ball has a larger opening. This is important if used oil is used with a large number of foreign bodies. Therefore, if you have a choice between a large and a small ball, then give preference to the first option.

Drilling holes

To ensure that the air flow is as efficient as possible to spray the fuel, the opening should be as small as possible. The priority is 0.010 inches. Although openings up to 0.020 are considered acceptable. To produce them, special thin drills are used. If you look at them from the side, then they seem to you intermittent. In any case, the drilling process must be slow and neat. Through these holes will pass compressed air.

As for spraying using air, this option is more preferable than gas. This is due to the cheapness of the resource. If you have to pay for gas, then there is no air. In addition, it needs very little, so you can use conventional compressors, which put on aquariums. Basically, the Babington burner, the drawings of which you can find in this article, are almost ready for use. Remained a few small details.

Fuel supply and barrel manufacturing

We have already figured out a little how the Babington burner is made. The scheme of the product, despite its simplicity, has several pitfalls. For example, you need to use a suitable pump. In this case, the gear is the best. It is optimal for working with viscous liquids. But if there is no pump, then it is possible to use the elementary scheme of the fuel supply organization by gravity. But such a decision takes place only if the amount of oil in the sump, and therefore the pressure, will be maintained at a high level.

The trunk uses a conventional metal tube 6 inches in diameter and 3 feet in length. Only one nozzle is enough. If there is a pipe with thick walls, then it is better to use it, since such an option is better suited for the combustion process. Pipes of this type retain heat much longer. At the final stage, do not forget to install the impulse. The Babington burner will operate without flame pulsation.

Conclusion

If there is no desire to be engaged in designing, then you can always buy yourself such a burner. The benefits of mass proposals, so there should not be problems with the choice of problems. As for the prices, they depend on the capacity of the equipment. In addition, such burners are not manufactured by specialized companies, so they can only be purchased from private individuals. For example, an automatic burner with a power regulator from 15 to 30 kW will cost about 35-40 thousand rubles. Basically, here we are and figured out with you what that is and how the Babington burner is created. The price, as you can see, depends on the seller. If you have free time and desire, then such simple heating equipment can be made by yourself.