Brushes for paint: an overview, features, types and recommendations

Repair - a long and very troublesome business, but also expensive. Today the choice of materials in building stores is huge, which means that the scope for imagination has no limits. Despite this, the paint never loses its relevance. Radiator batteries and pipes, wall panels - all this requires an annual update. Therefore, you will have to stay a little and a painter as well. To perform the work quickly and efficiently, you need good paint brushes. And, of course, you need to decide on the material. It can be varnish or enamel.

Products for the painter

It may be difficult for a commoner to imagine how many of them actually are. Brushes for paint differ not only in size. And if so far you have used only one to perform all kinds of work, then after reading the material everything will change. So:

• Flight (KM) - huge and fluffy, made of natural fiber with the addition of synthetics. I have a round shape and are widely used on large surfaces and for whitewashing. The diameter is about 60 cm, and the length of the hairs is up to 180 mm. Transfer contact with any solvents, perfectly withstand the temperature difference and are not afraid of hot water.
• Maklovitsy (KMA) - they are often used to paint the floor. These are wide, rectangular paint brushes, based on natural horse hair and nylon. This allows the coating layer to be uniformly applied. The length of the hairs is 100 mm, it is used for applying glutinous or casein material.
• Handwheels (CD). Small and round, they are great for covering windows or pipes. They consist of pure bristles and horsehair. The middle is empty so you can store paint.
• Filenochnye - very similar paint brushes, which we used in childhood, drawing lessons. Diameter 6-8 mm, they are used to outline the contours.
• Radiator ones.
• The paint flake (CF) is wide and flat, made of nylon and badger hair, it is used to eliminate stains.
• Synthetic flat (CP) - artificial. Inexpensive and functional, it perfectly suits as an assistant in repair. They will ideally apply formulations diluted with water. A universal option to paint any surface, and the dimensions can be selected.

Use of different napkins

Synthetics, at first glance, it is an ideal option. It is cheap, works perfectly on all surfaces, wear-resistant. In fact, painters know that quite a lot depends on the material selected. Bristles made of natural materials absorb the composition well and spread it evenly over the surface. To the touch it is a little rough. But on some surfaces it will leave the villi, and also the brush wears out quickly.

Paint tools from synthetics consist of polymers and have a small thickness. They are great for applying water-intensive paints, because such hairs do not absorb the material. This is justified from the point of view of economy.

What do I need to know about?

Quality brushes have a number of properties, but the main functional element is pile. The longer its length, the more the tool will absorb into itself. Therefore, the less often you need to dunk it in the jar. Hairs are not always located directly, which allows even better absorb and evenly work the surface.

It is important not only the length, but also the elasticity of the hairs. If they are not flexible enough, a large amount of material will remain on the nap. Another rule is that the larger the surface area, the bigger the brush is. For ceilings and walls, wide, rectangular specimens are needed, and for tables and windows - small, with a variety of handles.

Such identical and different

At first glance it is very difficult to choose the best paint brushes. What are, we listed, but it did not become easier. But a professional consultant will definitely help. Today for each type of work there is a special tool. There are kits for working with varnish on the basis of synthetic resins, for painting with liquid wax or working with compounds on a water-based basis.

The main recommendations regarding the choice of brushes are as follows. You need to bind to the material with which you will work. Only then, among the varieties with the right nap you will pick up those that fit in size. If you plan to engage in varnishing, it is better to purchase a tool not with synthetic, but with natural hairs. It will be ideal for formulations that contain a solvent. The secret is that these hairs have a porous structure and can absorb much more composition.

If you work with water-based formulations, then natural nap, on the contrary, is not recommended. It will lose shape after the first application. Synthetic absorbs less paint, but manufacturers do everything to bring its functionality closer to natural.

How to wash the paint brush?

After you finish the work, you need to take care of the tools used. Someone thinks that they have only to be thrown out. But this is too wasteful. It is much better to wash and save them. To do this, carefully wipe the brush against a paper or fabric towel. The more composition you can remove, the better the process of laundering will go.

The second step is the use of a solvent. Do not forget that the choice should be in accordance with the characteristics of the composition used.

• Brushes for acrylic paints, watercolors and latex ones, that is, all that are produced on a water basis, are perfectly washed with plain water. The only rule: do not let them wither.
• White spirit allows you to cope with oily formulations.
• Denatured alcohol is suitable for shellac.

The third step is to rinse again in water and get wet with a towel.

For interior decoration and as a hobby

Not always they are used only to cover the panel evenly. If you want to decorate your room with a bright image, then you need to choose the right brush for painting with paints. A nylon tool is the best solution for artists who prefer acrylic. It is synthetic and has a huge number of different shapes and sizes. The main advantages are:

• Elasticity - the material from which the bristles are made, does not break and is very flexible. This allows you to apply smooth and clear strokes. It is very convenient and perfect for even a beginner.
• Strength - if you take a brush from natural nap, you will quickly understand what the problem is. Drawing and coating surfaces with acrylic involves the need to immerse the instrument in water. Therefore, the pile is spoiled and falls out. But the artificial continues to serve.
• Easy to clean - the nylon tool is very easy to clean from acrylic, which dries and crumbles. But a brush with natural bristles has a porous structure and it is much harder to clean it.

A rich choice

But what brushes for acrylic paints to choose for carrying out a specific job, will have to be solved directly on the spot. Flat, synthetic tools allow you to apply wide strokes thanks to the thick and long nap. Round - used for painting and painting. Oval synthetic are often used in painting. They are close to flat in functionality, but easier to change the thickness of the line. Contour brushes are flat, with shortened bristles. They are needed for drawing small details and drawing.

Brushes for oil paints

The main requirement for them - this is increased stiffness, which is due to the specifics of working with oil. A tool with pile from a column is considered the best choice. The cost of brushes from the column is the highest of all, but the costs are compensated by high performance properties. It is made of natural materials and nap. As a result, brushes are well listened, with their help you can not only apply a smooth layer, but also to execute a pattern or pattern. Unfortunately, the product from the column is very gentle. Even the portraitists note that not all canvases can be used. Flax, for example, very quickly rubs his tender villi. Therefore, when carrying out repairs, the combined brushes made of natural and synthetic bristles are often used for oil paint.

Instead of concluding

As you can see, the choice is not as simple as it might seem. It is necessary to take into account the nature of the work that needs to be done, their scale, as well as the coverage that needs updating. The material chosen for the coating will also play an important role. Therefore, first think over all the details, and then go to the store. Then success in a difficult business will definitely be provided for you.